山東省淄博市淄川第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市淄川第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Havingnotreceived

D.Nothavingreceived參考答案：D2.The

ofanareaoflandisalineinpeople'simaginationthatseparatesitfromotherareas.A.boundary

B.hurdleC.ceiling

D.neighborhood參考答案：A句意：一塊土地的面積的邊界是人們想象中的一條線，它把它與其他地區(qū)分開。此題是關(guān)于名詞的辨析。A.boundary邊界；B.hurdle障礙；C.ceiling上限；D.neighborhood社區(qū)。故選A。3.–Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseweiboveryoften.–45?Thatmeansabout

ofyourclassmatesareweibousers,right?A.half

B.twothirds

C.threequarters參考答案：C略4.Theylovetheirdaughtersomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof參考答案：D略5.It'sreallyasmallworld!I________wewouldmeethere.A.don'tthink B.haven'tthought C.didn'tthink D.won'tthink參考答案：C句意:世界真??！沒想到我們會(huì)在這里相遇。由語(yǔ)境可知,在說話前沒有料到會(huì)在這里相遇，故預(yù)料這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在說話之前，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。6.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedPrimeMinisterwillhaveahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C7.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown參考答案：A8.Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略9.Thefactis______hehasnotbeenseenrecently.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

參考答案：B略10.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take參考答案：D解析：“參加考試"只能說“take/haveanexam。11.You'dbetter______yourirresponsibleboyfriendbeforeyougethurt.A.breakupwith

B.putupwith

C.getawaywith

D.getalongwith參考答案：A12.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.________，hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A．Asaresult

B．InreturnforthisC．Inturnforthis

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：乞丐向我要飯和乞討一杯牛奶，以倒立和唱歌來交換。asaresult“由于……的結(jié)果”；inreturnforthis“以……來回報(bào)”；asamatteroffact“事實(shí)上”。

13.--________madeherfeelsobad?--________thelowestmarkinherclass.A.What;Becauseshegot

B.Wasitwhat;GettingC.Whatwasitthat;Thatshegot

D.Whatwasitthat;Get參考答案：C14.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。名詞性從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，句意：——Sam，誰(shuí)剛才打電話？——是Terry，她問Alice是否在？40.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoes B.whatitdoes C.whatitis D.whyitis2

參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Afteralongdayatschool，Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag．Sleepyand

31

，Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe

32

toeat．IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV，butIknewmy

33

wouldtakemethewholenight．Itookmyschoolbagandwent

34

tomyroom．Itriedtounderstandchemistryand

35

sleepinessatthesametime．Iwasstressedoutand

36

．Iwantedsomethingtocheermeup．

Later,I

37

thesoundofthefrontdooropening．AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.

38

shesingsoff-key(跑調(diào))，itmademeexcitedthatshewashere．Irandowntogreetmymom．We

39

eachotherandIranbackupstairs．Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy．Her

40

floweddowntomeandIgotthestrengthto41thestressagain．

Sometimes．Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe

42

aftercomingbackfromwork．Everyweekday，shewakesup

43

inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown．Ata

44

factory，sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover．Afterwork，shegetsstuckin

45

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome．WhenI

46

myschoollifewithherworklife．Ishouldnotbetheoneto

47

．AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomheriob．I

48

thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart，thoughtheremaybe

49

．Seeingherhappymakesmefeel

50

，too．

31．A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．unlucky

32．A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．bedroom

D．a(chǎn)partment

33．A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience

34．A．downstairs

B．upstairs

C．outside

D．inside

35．A．breakoff

B．putoff

C．getoff

D．fightoff

36．A．bored

B．shocked

C．worried

D．frightened

37．A．felt

B．recorded

C．raised

D．heard

38．A．But

B．Though

C．If

D．As

39．A．shook

B．helped

C．hugged

D．touched

40．A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy

41．A．face

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．1eave

42．A．creative

B．sensitive

C．positive

D．competitive

43．A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate

44．A．furniture

B．tobacco

C．car

D．clothing

45．A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．task

46．A．replace

B．exchange

C．connect

D．compare

47．A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play

48．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．improve

49．A．a(chǎn)ccidents

B．difficuhies

C．1ies

D．differences

50．A．successful

B．skillful

C．good

D．important參考答案：31—35CBCBD

36—40ADBCD

41—45ACADB

46—50DACBC三、閱讀理解18.Acompanyhasjustlaunched(發(fā)起）whatitcalls“theworld'sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtest”recently.Anyonecantakethetestforfree.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSET,whichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.Thecompany,EducationFirst,isknownbythelettersEF.ItisreportedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwide.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.Todoso,foreignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.However,manyforeignersarenotrichenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inaddition,test-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsite.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1,000peryear.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisabout17.5percentoftheaverageworker'syearlywage.Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.Somegovernmentsalsofindittooexpensive.What'smore,noteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefuture,it'slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharder,dependingonone'sperformance.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners'levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners'levelsfromintermediate(中等的）toadvanced.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetest,whichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It'shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuture.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It'sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan'tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.However,itistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.21.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?A.TolearnEnglishwell.

B.Tobeadmittedtokeyuniversities.C.ToreceivefurthereducationinAmerica.D.Tofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.22.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisveryhigh.B.OnlyrichpeoplecantaketheTOEFL.C.TherearemanyofficialtestingsitesfortheTOEFLaroundtheworld.D.FewofthestudentsinCambodiacanaffordtotaketheTOEFL.23.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEFSET?A.ItissimilartotheTOEFLandtheIELTS.B.EverybodywithdifferentEnglishlevelscantakeitforfree.C.Itteststheskillsofreading,listening,writingandspeaking.D.AmericanuniversitiesaccepttheEFSETresultsforadmission.參考答案：21-23CAB

19.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothinkconstantly.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical(判斷性的)thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocessestoconstructyourownideas.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herecontainsaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen–beyondthepicturesonTVwhichareoftennotconsistentwithreality,theuntrueandcontroversialreportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyandcontradictoryreasoning.Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotconsistwiththefastspeedintoday’sworld:fastfood,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein,whomadegreatcontributionstoscienceduringhislife.ThefirsttimeBaneshHoffman,acontemporaryscientist,wastoconsultAlbertEinsteinabouthiswork,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.butEinsteinwasveryconsiderateandimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”5.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedon’tthinkcritically,______________.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople’sideasC.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyD.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople’sideas6.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill______________________.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas B.trusttherepo