山東省淄博市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省淄博市第七高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havingbeenpaintedred,thebuilding________amongtherestandlooksveryattractive.A.standsout

B.makesout

C.setsout

D.picksout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這座建筑被漆成紅色，在其他建筑物中顯得很突出，看起來很吸引人。A.standsout突出；B.makesout理解；C.setsout出發(fā)；D.picksout挑選出，根據(jù)題意，故選A。2._____somethingtodrink,asthemoviewilllastthreehours．A．Grab

B．Tograb

C．Grabbing

D．Grabbed參考答案：A3.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A4.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．a(chǎn)fterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall參考答案：C5.FineviolinsbyskilledoldItalianscan

hundredsofthousandsofdollars,andpricesstillkeeprising.A.withdraw B.fetch C.evaluate D.charge參考答案：B6.____nomoderntechnology,theEgyptianshadtomoveeachstonebyhand.Aitbeing

Btherebeing

Ctherewas

Dbeing參考答案：B7.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich參考答案：C8.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略9.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略10.Youcanweedout,delete,and_____alltheactivitiesthatdon’tcontributetoyourgoals.A.simplifyB.combineC.digestD.eliminate參考答案：D11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked參考答案：A

12.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：A略13.Weallthought________apitythattheconferenceshouldhavebeencancelled.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A14.Ifyoureallywantyourselftobegoodhealthyoumust______always______somuch.A.not;besmoking

B.not;havesmokedC.not;tosmoke

D.benot;smoking參考答案：Amustnotalwaysbedoingsth.表示“不要老是做某事”，含有指責(zé)、反感等感情。15.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for

B.might;for

C.must;since

D.can’t;since參考答案：B16.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D17.It’ssaidthatsomefreepresentswillbegivento____comesfirst.A.nomatterwhom B.whomeverC.nomatterwho D.whoever參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：據(jù)說無論誰(shuí)先到都會(huì)得到一些免費(fèi)的禮物。在此句中介詞to后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空白處連接詞引導(dǎo)該從句并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，nomatterwhom和nomatterwho只可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whomever只能做賓語(yǔ)，故選D。18.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B19.MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,sohe_______yourlecture.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.mustn’thaveattended

D.shouldn’thaveattended參考答案：A二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)法填空DriversincentralLondonwillsoonfacea￡30fineiftheysitintrafficwithoutturningofftheirengine.Thisis__1__(reduce)pollution.ThefinescouldstartonMay1.InApril,trafficwardenswillaskmotoriststoturnofftheirengines.Iftheydonot,thenewlaw__2__(start).Peopleandbusinessescomplainedabouttheairquality.Londonhasthe__3__(high)rateofdeathfromairpollutioninBritain.Aspokeswomansaid__4__governmentwilldoitsbesttoreducepollution.Thespokeswomantoldreportersaboutthe__5__(important)ofkeepingpeoplemovingontheroads__6__reducingairpollution.Shesaid,“Motortrafficplaysanimportantroleinkeepingourcitymoving,__7__isvitaltoitseconomicprosperity.Wewanttoraisemotorists'awarenessoftheimpactengineidling(空轉(zhuǎn))canhave__8__theenvironment,withairandnoisepollutionaffectingoverallhealth.”Not__9__ishappywiththenewfine.TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa“revenue-raisingexercise”.Itsaidold,largevehiclesthatidle__10__getfines,andnotenergy-efficientcars.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________參考答案：1．toreduce

2．willstart

3．highest

4．the

5．Importance6．a(chǎn)nd

7．which

8．on9．everyone/everybody10．should篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。在倫敦的中心城區(qū)，處于交通堵塞而未熄火的機(jī)動(dòng)車司機(jī)將會(huì)面臨30英鎊的罰款。1．toreduce考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幈砟康模杂脛?dòng)詞不定式。2．willstart考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。3．highest考查形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的the可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。指在英國(guó)，倫敦是因空氣污染而導(dǎo)致死亡率最高的城市。4．the考查冠詞。此處表特指?jìng)惗厥姓?，故用定冠詞the。5．importance考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空格前的the可知，空格處需用名詞，important的名詞形式為importance。6．a(chǎn)nd考查并列連詞?？仗幥昂鬄椴⒘嘘P(guān)系，故用并列連詞and。7．which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞?？崭裉幩钤~引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說明主句中的motortraffic，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。8．on考查介詞。haveanimpactonsth.為固定用法，意為“對(duì)……有影響”。9．everyone/everybody考查代詞。下文中的“TheInstituteofAdvancedMotoristswarnedthatpeoplecouldseethefineasa‘revenue-raisingexercise’．”表明，不是每一個(gè)人都贊成在倫敦實(shí)行這項(xiàng)新罰款措施。10．should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此處指未熄火的、老舊的大型機(jī)動(dòng)車應(yīng)該被罰款，而不是節(jié)能汽車，故空格處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。三、閱讀理解21.NowadaysitiscommonthatpeoplearebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet,sodoAmericans.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.“Ifindthat,bybeingabletogoonline,choosethethingsthatIneed,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.ExpertssayAmericanonlineshoppinghitrecordsinbothNovemberandDecember.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronically.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorEdMelaughlinsaystheycankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Thestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Besides,somestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtorepairelectronicproducts.BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrak.Hisbusinesshelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaid,“Thereisstillalotofemotioninthebuyingdecision,youknow,thattakesplace.Oftenyouneedthatlastsenseof“Boy,thisisexactlywhatIwantbeforeyouarereadytopartwithmoney,andyoucan'talwaysgetthatonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.”Whilee-commerceworriessomebusinessowners,theonlyworryfordeliveryservicesiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSmanagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeoftheyear.UPSissobusythatithasfilled55,000temporaryworkpositionsduringtheholidayseason.(1)Thepurposeofthispassageistotellus________.

A、thechallengeonlineownersarefacedwithB、thechallengee－commercecausestotraditionalsalesC、thedifferencebetweenonlinesalesandtraditionalsalesD、thetroublethatcustomersoftenmeetwhenpurchasingonline(2)TheexampleofLynneismentionedinthepassagetoshow________.

A、onlinesaleswillreplacetraditionalsalessoonerorlaterB、traditionalstoresfindnewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyalC、traditionalstorescan'tofferenoughfoodtotheircustomersD、onlinebusinesshaschangedmanyAmericans'life(3)Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.A、includeB、avoidC、increaseD、discourage參考答案：（1）B（2）D（3）B

本文主要說明了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物越來越受到人們的歡迎，給傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物帶來了沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。文中給傳統(tǒng)店鋪提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，以保持他們的客戶。如他們可以通過出售服裝之類的商品讓顧客，買家可能想先試后買的。商店也可以提供難以裝運(yùn)的東西。此外，一些商店可以通過提供修理電子產(chǎn)品來取悅顧客。（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“Onlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchas10%ofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.”現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上銷售占美國(guó)零售總額的10%以上。這導(dǎo)致傳統(tǒng)商店尋求新的方法，以保持他們的客戶忠誠(chéng)?？芍?，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物對(duì)傳統(tǒng)購(gòu)物方式帶來沖擊，造成銷售量減少，顧客數(shù)量減少。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中內(nèi)容“TakingLynneforexample,shemadegooduseoftheInternet.SheusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneededforherWeddingandholidaygiftsforherhusbandanddaughter.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.”以琳恩為例，她很好地利用了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)購(gòu)買