山東省濱州市博興縣曹王鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省濱州市博興縣曹王鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnowwidelyacceptablethathibernationis_____sleepforanimals.

A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A略2.________yououghttodonowistoseeadoctoratonce.

A.How

B.That

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D3.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto參考答案：D4.SinceyourEnglishispoor,whynot________anEnglishclubtoimproveit?

A.toconsiderjoining

B.considertojoin

C.consideringtojoin

D.considerjoining參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：whynot后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“為什么不做…”，considerdoing考慮做…，句意：既然你的英語(yǔ)很差，為什么不考慮加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高呢？選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組【解析】34.Wedon’tdoubt______nowadayspeopletendtoleadalow-carbonlife.

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．if參考答案：c略6.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,________causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.that B.as C.which D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：華為CFO孟女士在加拿大無(wú)故被捕，引起了全中國(guó)人民的強(qiáng)烈憤慨。此處是前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且作主語(yǔ)，故選C。7.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.I______myselfmore-----itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed

B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed

D.couldn’thaveenjoyed參考答案：D9.Mymobilephoneismissing.Who

it?A.musthavetaken

B.musttakeC.couldhavetaken

D.couldtake參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我的手機(jī)不見(jiàn)了?？赡苁钦l(shuí)拿了呢？A.musthavedone對(duì)過(guò)去事情有把握的肯定推測(cè)；B.musttake必須做某事；C.couldhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事；D.couldtake可能做某事。故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較堅(jiān)定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,could的語(yǔ)氣較can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測(cè),might的語(yǔ)氣比may弱一點(diǎn).這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑問(wèn)句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或過(guò)去做某事純屬多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)做,其否定式表示過(guò)去不該做某事但做了,這種句式含有不滿(mǎn)或責(zé)備之意,oughtto的語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的.（但沒(méi)有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本來(lái)就不該做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的某種情況進(jìn)行猜測(cè),或本來(lái)要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來(lái)說(shuō)明某一情況,但不像用should或oughtto那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.10.---Isitagoodideatobuyhimthetoythatheislongingfor?---Betternot._______youhaveboughthimeverythinghewants,hewon’tbehavehimself.A.If

B.Asif

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：C11._______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhataseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C考查感嘆句。how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！what+a\an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！AD明顯錯(cuò)誤。逗號(hào)前面的部分用作狀語(yǔ)，however可以引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不論遇到多嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都要鼓足勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。12.—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You______toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing參考答案：C略13.Iwouldappreciate_____verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A．this

B．that

C．it

D．you參考答案：C14.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich參考答案：D略15.Heaskedme________thelikelyresultofthematterwillbe.A.thatwethink

B.whatthatwethink

C.whatwethink

D.thatwhatwethink參考答案：C16.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the參考答案：A

略17.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake參考答案：C

18.Theresearchfoundthatpeople______keepfitaremorelikelytohavelargerbrains，bettermemoriesandclearerthinking．（）A．which B．who C．whose D．whom參考答案：B題干中keepfit修飾前面的people，是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句；從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞people是人，要用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)．故選B．二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨詢(xún)某人)it.5._______________(由他決定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(記住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我們有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(帶來(lái))amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之間出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代價(jià))themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……難以到達(dá)的)tourists.參考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)consultsbaboutsth咨詢(xún)某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己決定出去散步還是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keep....inmind記?。灰?yàn)榉旁诮樵~after的后面，所以使用動(dòng)名詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~in的后面，所以要使用動(dòng)名詞修飾在句中做賓語(yǔ)。8.keepusoccupied

考查賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。本句中形容詞occupied忙碌的，在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)對(duì)keep的賓考點(diǎn)：考查完成句子20.Searchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange,herearewaysyoucanimproveyourlong-termcareerprospectstoday:Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles.Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday,nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However,theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets,thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou,andwriteitdown.Thiswillgiveinsightintoyourmotivationsandtargets.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Knowledgeispowerintheworkplace.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue.Readingaboutindustrytrends,advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeak.Youcanfollowtheirexamplesinyourownworkplace.Ifyouassociatewiththosethatstandoutfromtherest,youarelikelytofindyourselfwithbetteropportunities.Doexceptionalwork.Inanyrole,thereisawaytoperformatyourbest.Lookforwaystodeliveratopperformance.Showupearly,beflexibletonewassignments,haveapositiveattitude,cooperatewithotherdepartments,payattentiontothelittledetails.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles,departmentsandcompanies.Askpeopletheirthoughtsondifferentindustries.Challengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.Peoplehirepeople.Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch,sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Takethetimetolearnaboutothers,andbehelpfulwhenyoucan.Asinallthingsinlife,gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.Changingjobsistobeexpected.Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday,thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.

HowtoImproveYourCarterProspectsPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction?Jobsearchingunderpressure(71)

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nervousinterviewinganddecision-makingfromlyfewoptions.Identifyatleasttwodifferentroles?Therolesaresupposedtohave(72)

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todowithyourcurrentskillset.?Paycloseattentiontothosethingsthat(73)

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you.Subscribetoamagazineoncarter?Therelevantknowledgeintheworkplacecanhelpbeatthe(74)

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workinginothercompanies.?Followtheexamplesinyourfield,makingit(75)

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foryoutogetbetterchances.Doexceptionalwork?Tryyourbesttoperformatyourbest.?Workearlytofinishnewtaskswithaflexibleandpositiveattitude.?Cooperatewithotherdepartments,not(76)

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littledetails.Beprofessionallycurious?Talkaboutpeople’scareersandlearnhowpeople(77)

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successinotherrolesandfields.?Widenyourbusinessknowledgebyinteractingwithpeopleona(78)

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basis.?DevelopaHabitofconnectingwellwhereveryougo.Conclusion?Gettinghardtasksearlycanbemore(79)

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thanreactingtoacareersurprise.?Changingjobsmaybeunavoidableinyourway,(80)

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thefactthatyoufeelsecuretoday.

參考答案：71.causes

72.something

73.interest/attract

74.competitors/rivals/opponents

75.possible/probable

76.ignoring/neglecting/overlooking

77.measure

78.regular

79.relaxing

80.despite三、閱讀理解21.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.“Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度)”，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.“Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.”Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanrealsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.“Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,”hesaid,“However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.”Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.“Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,”Kwonsaid,“Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.”TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatbatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair.71.Whichofthefollowingis