2022年上海市中考英語(yǔ)真題 （原卷版）

第8頁(yè)/共8頁(yè)2022年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）班級(jí)_______姓名_______學(xué)號(hào)_______得分_______Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyouhear聽到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最拾當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.TeaB.Coffee.C.Water.D.Juice.7.A.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.C.Aflowershop.D.Ashoppingmall.8.A.At9:00B.At9:30.C.At10:00.D.At10:309.A.Watchingafilmonline.B.Makingaphonecall.C.Givingalecture.D.Takingamessage.10.A.Customerandshopassistant.B.Librarianandstudent.C.Passengerandbusdriver.D.Motherandson.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.TherewasgoingtobeapartyforSarah'sbrotherPeter.12.Sarahwashappytogetupearlyandpreparepartyfood.13.Sarahandherparentsworkedseveralhourstogeteverythingready.14.Petergotasummerjobaferafewinterviewsthatday.15.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對(duì)話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.Theschoolprojectistocreate______________withusedmaterials.17.Cathyhassomeold______________andtheycanbeusedfortheproject.18.Frankandhisbrother______________someplasticbottles.19.CathyandFrankdecidetostarttheirproject______________.20.FrankbelievesthatheandCathywillmakea______________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）1.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A.a B.an C.the D./3.WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?A.for B.with C.of D.from4.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractive B.moreattractive C.mostattractive D.themostattractive5Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody6.Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly7.Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A.isdoing B.willdo C.did D.hasdone8.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.________isit?—Perhapsit’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why9.—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May10.ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A.returned B.arereturning C.havereturned D.hadreturned11.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A.practise B.practising C.topractise D.practised12.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A.sell B.selling C.tosell D.sold13.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.A.and B.or C.but D.for14.Youwon’thaveabetterviewofthevillage________youreachthetopofthehill.A.because B.unless C.when D.if15._______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.HowanⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次（A）A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___16___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___17___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___18___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___19___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.（B）A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___20___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat.they___21___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___22___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___23___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）24.Therearemanydifferent_________inthatsmallgarden.（plant）25.Lilyisreadingthe_________storyinthebookaboutChinesehistory.（six）26.Helearnedhowtomakezongziby_________ontheDragonBoatFestival.（he）27.Thesetipsare_________toimproveyoursocialskills.Whynottakethem?（use）28.Morecitizensagreetobegreentravelerssoastoreduceair_________.（pollute）29.Thejournalisthopedto_________thebraveactofthefireman.（reporter）30.Withthehelpofhisworkmates,hewasabletooperatethemachine_________.（correct）31.Ifyouare_________togetlost,calmdownandlookforpossiblehelp.（lucky）V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）32.Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?33.Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?34.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.35.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.36.Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.37.“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.38.thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福╨2分）Jane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner（掃描裝置）arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.Theshapesofthesweetsareaffectedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.SunriseBedIt’shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,soitstopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”39Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany40Whatcanthesmartschoolbagdo?A.Helpyourepaircomputers. B.Tellyouwhentopackbooks.C.Teachyouhowtofixscreens. D.Remindyouofthemissingbooks.41.________affect(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Windspeed C.Temperature D.3Dprinters42.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighter43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inSunriseBedreferto?A.Yourbody. B.Thebed. C.Thelight. D.Yourroom.44.InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?A.Wonderfulfood. B.Futureschools. C.Amazinginventions. D.Modernfurniture.B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王貞儀)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____45____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____46____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____47____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____48____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____49____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____50____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.45.A.doctor B.scientist C.lawyer D.teacher46.A.invited B.selected C.followed D.encouraged47.A.relyon B.showoff C.focuson D.talkabout48.A.exercises B.drawings C.reviews D.experiments49.A.actually B.suddenly C.nearly D.recently50.A.simple B.polite C.funny D.traditionalC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出。Whichwouldyouratherspendyourmoneyon,anoutingwithfriendsorapairofexpensiveshoes?Itismyopinionthatspendingmoneyonexperiencesbringsgreaterhappiness.Myfirstr___51___isthatexperiencesmakeusdifferentaswegrow.Wearenottheresultofthethingswe’vebought.Instead,wearetheresultofeverythingwe’veseenanddone.Forexample,gettingexpensiveclothesdidn’tc___52___measaperson,butthecampingtriplastsummercertainlydid.Itmadememoreindependent.Inaddition,Ip___53___experiencesbecausetheybringpeopletogether.Sharinganewexperiencedevelopsstrongerrelationshipsandcreateslong-lastingmemories.ThreeyearsagoImetsometeenagersonastudytripandnowIams___54___intouchwiththem,butIhardlyrememberwhatIboughtduringthetrip.Myfinalpointisthat,althoughsomepeoplesayitisagreatj___55___toownthings,Ithinkusingthethingsyouownismorepleasant.Forexample,Ispendmostofmysparemoneyonnewpartsformyoldmountainbike,butIlovetheexperienceofc___56___,notowningbikeparts!Tosumup,experiencesmakeuswhoweareanddevelopstrongerrelationships.Sonexttimebeforeyoupayforsomething,giveitsomes___57___thought.Askyourself,“WhichwillIspendmymoneyon,anoutingorapairofshoes?”D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題）（12分）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.InthemorningIheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”58.HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________59.WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________60WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?_________________