2022中考分類試題25句型轉(zhuǎn)換

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7題，每題2分，共14分）52.(2022·上海)Thenewrobotshelppassengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport.（改為一般疑問句）_________thenewrobots_________passengerswiththeirluggageatthisairport?【答案】①.Do②.help【詳解】句意：這些新機(jī)器人在機(jī)場幫助乘客搬運(yùn)行李。原句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞help的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變疑問句需借助于助動(dòng)詞do，后跟動(dòng)詞原形help。故填Do；help。53.(2022·上海)Itisabout20kilometresfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________isitfromourschooltotheNationalForestPark?【答案】①.How②.far【詳解】句意：從我們學(xué)校到國家森林公園的距離大約是20公里。題目要求對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問，劃線部分為“20kilometres”，對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問應(yīng)用“howfar”，且位于句首how首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填How；far。54.(2022·上海)Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.【答案】①.was②.discovered【詳解】句意：該研究小組上周發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新的昆蟲。原句是一般過去時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語中心詞是“kind”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was；discovered。55.(2022·上海)Thechildrenarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodothisweekend.（改為簡單句）Thechildrenarediscussing__________________dothisweekend.【答案】①.what②.to【詳解】句意：孩子們正在討論他們這個(gè)周末要做什么。原句是賓語從句，此處可以用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，what是疑問詞，故填what；to。56.(2022·上海)Afterhearingthenews,Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn’tfallasleep.（保持句意基本不變）Afterhearingthenews.Tomwas_________excited_________fallasleep.【答案】①.too②.to【詳解】句意：聽到這個(gè)消息后，湯姆激動(dòng)得無法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互換。故填too；to。57.(2022·上海)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.【答案】①.when②.would【詳解】句意：“我們什么時(shí)候去VR體驗(yàn)中心？”我問導(dǎo)游。改為間接引語，可用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句使用陳述語序，遵循“主過從必過”原則。根據(jù)“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”可知，去VR體驗(yàn)中心發(fā)生在將來，結(jié)合“asked”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí)，即would+動(dòng)詞原形。故填when；would。58.(2022·上海)thetask,promisedto,finish,assoonaspossible,theengineer（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________.【答案】Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)“.”可知，句子為陳述句。theengineer作主語，promisedtofinish為謂語，thetask為賓語，assoonaspossible作狀語。句子為一般過去時(shí)，且the位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故答案為Theengineerpromisedtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible“工程師答請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。61.(2022·江蘇南通)Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingyesterday.(改為否定句)Ourschool________________asportsmeetingyesterday.【答案】①.didn’t②.hold【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校昨天舉行了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。原句是一般過去時(shí)，變否定句需借助于助動(dòng)詞didn’t，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。held的原形為hold。故填didn’t；hold。62.(2022·江蘇南通)Everydaytheboygoestoschoolonfoottogogreen.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________theboygotoschooleverydaytogogreen?【答案】①.How②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩每天步行上學(xué)是為了環(huán)保。劃線部分“onfoot”是對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問，用特殊疑問詞how；再由題干可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是theboy，“goes”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，一般疑問句需要借助于助動(dòng)詞“does”。故填How；does。63.(2022·江蘇南通)TheysellalotofthingsinOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Alotofthings________________inOxfamshopstohelppeopleinneed.【答案】①.are②.sold【解析】【詳解】句意：他們?cè)贠xfam商店里賣很多東西來幫助有需要的人。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/aredone，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，過去分詞用sold。故填are；sold。64.(2022·江蘇南通)Thesocialworkergavemeaveryusefulsuggestiononhowtorelax.(改為感嘆句)________________usefulsuggestionthesocialworkergavemeonhowtorelax!【答案】①.What②.a【解析】【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何放松，社工給了我一個(gè)很有用的建議。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suggestion，用“Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！”句型，useful首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填What；a。65.(2022·江蘇南通)Thesearesweetmemories.Iwillneverforgetthem.(保持句意基本不變)Thesememoriesare________sweet________Iwillrememberthemforever.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是甜蜜的回憶。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他們。兩個(gè)句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”連接，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“這些記憶是如此的甜蜜，我將永遠(yuǎn)記住它們?！惫侍顂o；that。Ⅷ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）71.(2022·貴州黔西南)ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.(改為感嘆句)progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!72.(2022·貴州黔西南)Mymomisafraidthatshewon’tbeontimethisafternoon.(改為簡單句)Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.73.(2022·貴州黔西南)Schoolsusuallydon’tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.(改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.74.(2022·貴州黔西南)Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.(改為同義句)Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephoneforme.75.(2022·貴州黔西南)Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.(就劃線部分提問)doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?71.What;great72.being;late73.are;allowed74.cost;buy75.How;often(B)Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)SallycutoutherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.(改為否定句)Sally________________outherpicturesonDingTalkbymistakejustnow.72.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)ShenzhouXIVhasstayedinspaceforaboutamonthsofar.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________hasShenzhouXIVstayedinspacesofar?73.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)SuYimingisveryhard-workingontheroadtosuccess.(改為感嘆句)________________SuYimingisontheroadtosuccess!74.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)AsGenZers(Z世代),wewillnevermissthedevelopmentofourcountry.(改為同義句)AsGenZers,wewillneverbe________________thedevelopmentofourcountry75.(2022·黑龍江牡丹江)WhenwillourclasswatchTheBattleatLakeChangjin?Iwantedtoknow.(合并為一句)Iwantedtoknow________ourclass________watchTheBattleatLakeChangjin.(B)71.didn’tcut72.Howlong73.Howhard-working74.absentfrom75.when;would79.(2022·新疆)Lifeisjustlikeajourneyofdiscovery.(改為一般疑問句) _________lifejust____ajourneyofdiscovery?80.(2022·新疆)WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) _______________yougoonsummervacation?79.Is,like80.Wherewill第一節(jié)句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題，每空0.5分，共計(jì)5分）按要求完成下面各句（每空一詞）。(2022·四川達(dá)州)66.Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?67.Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.68.Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改為同義句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.69.Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改為否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.70.“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.66.①.How②.far67.①.made②.to68.①.have②.been69.①.didn’t②.shut70.①.whether##if②.had根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.(2022·重慶A卷)Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）I_