廣東省珠海市第九中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 6 Im going to study computer science Section B 1課件

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB11a-2e頭腦風(fēng)暴：說出表示職業(yè)的名詞actoractresscookdriverdoctorengineerpilotpianistsoccerplayerscientistteachercomputerprogrammerviolinistnurseRevisionteacherasoccerplayereg.Iwanttobeanengineer.areporterI’mgoingtostudymath.Pairwork:說理想，談打算。acookaracecardriverasingeradoctoranactor/actress（一）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)(P44)。1.學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴______________________2.組建足球隊(duì)_____________________________3.取得好成績(jī)______________________4.吃更健康的食物__________________________5.做很多的運(yùn)動(dòng)____________________6.上吉他課___________________________7.學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語(yǔ)__________________8.不適合我___________________________9.聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃______________________10.新年計(jì)劃，新年決定____________________導(dǎo)學(xué)案learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexercisetakeguitarlessonslearnanotherforeignlanguagebenotformesoudslikeagoodplanNewYear'sresolutions（一）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)(P44)。1.學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴______________________2.組建足球隊(duì)_____________________________3.取得好成績(jī)______________________4.吃更健康的食物__________________________5.做很多的運(yùn)動(dòng)____________________6.上吉他課___________________________7.學(xué)習(xí)另一門外語(yǔ)__________________8.不適合我___________________________9.聽起來(lái)像一個(gè)好計(jì)劃______________________10.新年計(jì)劃，新年決定____________________考考你！learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexercisetakeguitarlessonslearnanotherforeignlanguagebenotformesoudslikeagoodplanNewYear'sresolutionsFreetalkI’mgoingtogetanewtoynextyear.Newyeariscoming.DoyouhaveanyNewYear’sresolutions?Doyouknowhowtomakearesolution?I’mgoingto

visitHainanwithmyparentsbyplanenextyear.resolutionn.

決心;決定常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：makearesolutiontodosth.

下決心做某事全品聽課手冊(cè)P37-1【探究】resolution與decision（decide名詞形式）意義相同。因此做決定也可以說makeadecision【活學(xué)活用】He_________________togetgoodgradesthisterm.madearesolution/decision2435MatchthepictureswiththeNewYear’sresolutions.Numberthepictures[1-5].1aNewYear’sresolutions句型：Nextyear,I’mgoingto:1.learntoplaythepiano2.makethesoccerteam4.eathealthierfood3.getgoodgrades5.getlotsofexerciseteamn.隊(duì);組TalkingWhatareyougoingtodonextyear?Well,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.Ireallylovemusic.Whataregoingtodonextyear?Tellyourpartner.1bTake…lessons上…課Soundsinteresting.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Areyou?Great!Butforeignlanguagesarenotforme.學(xué)習(xí)另外一門外語(yǔ)Be(not)forsb.(不)適合某人foreignadj.外國(guó)的；foreigner

n.外國(guó)人learntoplaythepianomakethesoccerteamgetgoodgradeseathealthierfoodgetlotsofexerciseListeningListenandcircletheresolutionsyouhearin1a.1cHowaretheygoingtodoit?LucyShe’sgoingtotakepianolessons.KimMike1dListenagain.Writehowthepeoplearegoingtomaketheirresolutionswork.She’sgoingtostudyhardanddoherhomeworkeveryday.He’sgoingtopracticereallyhard,andthissummerhe’sgoingtogotoasoccercamp.Makealistofotherresolutionsandhowyouaregoingtomakethemwork.Thendiscussthemwithyourgroup.1eresolutionshowtomakethemwork……becomestrongergetalotofexercisetakepianolessonsbeamusicianA:Iwanttobeateacher.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.B:Soundslikeagoodplan.Iwanttogetalotofexercise.soundslike聽起來(lái)像，sound感觀動(dòng)詞常用的感觀動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook,smell,taste,feel等。一般做第三人稱單數(shù)變化，后接形容詞。全品聽課手冊(cè)P38[探究]sound是系動(dòng)詞，后接_____作表語(yǔ)，也可加介詞_____,再接名詞。[活學(xué)活用]-Let’sgoswimming!-Thatsounds______(well)形容詞likegoodTalkingIwanttobeamusician.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtotakepianolessonseveryday.Soundsgood.Iwanttojoinamusicclub.Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.2aDidyoumakeanyresolutionslastyear?Yes,Idid.Wereyouabletokeepthem?Sure.

…Why?1.Wereyouabletokeepthem?beableto意為_______________，其后接動(dòng)詞________，相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞___________。但是beableto有各種時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化，can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。練一練：I’mafraidI_________goshoppingwithyouonSunday.Ihavetowork.A.won’tbeableB.won’tableC.won’tabletoD.won’tbeableto導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)能夠做某事原形canD【運(yùn)用】將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)他妹妹會(huì)彈鋼琴。

Hissisterisableto/canplaythepiano.(2)他去年就會(huì)騎自行車。

Hewasableto/couldrideabicyclelastyear.2cReadthepassageandmatcheachparagraph(1-3)withitsmainpurpose.Underlinethewordsandphrasesthathelpedyoudecide.__Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions__Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions__Togivethemeaningofresolutionquestionv.表示疑問;懷疑;提問;質(zhì)詢。還可做名詞，意為“問題”全品聽課手冊(cè)P37-2，閱讀【辨析】然后填空：CanIaskyousome________?Themath_______istoodifficultforme.[活學(xué)活用]-What'sthe___withyou?-Igotaheadache.A.questionB.problemC.wrongD.rightquestionsproblemBdiscussv.討論;商量,n.disscussion常用搭配：discusswithsb.aboutsth與某人討論關(guān)于某事，haveadiscussionwithsb.與某人討論指導(dǎo)：先讀這三個(gè)主題的意思，帶著問題去讀短文。通讀每個(gè)段落，理解每個(gè)段落所講的內(nèi)容。在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)依據(jù)確定每個(gè)段落主要意思。第三段：hardlyeverkeepthem.…thebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!第一段：It’sakindofpromise.However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions.

第二段：differentkindsofresolutions;some…;someresolutions…Key:312Whichparagraphinthepassagedoyouthinkeachsentencegoesin?Writetheletters[A-D]inthecorrectplacesinthepassage.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.D.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.2b制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間指導(dǎo)：

首先，閱讀這四個(gè)句子，掌握其意思。然后，閱讀每個(gè)段落，重點(diǎn)閱讀每個(gè)空格前后的句子。根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。1.______DD句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的時(shí)候。第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是新年決心”，空格后句意為“當(dāng)我們?cè)谛履甑拈_端下新年決心的時(shí)候……”可推測(cè)出本空應(yīng)填此句。2.__________A句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。AB由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)。”，可知空格處是對(duì)這句的進(jìn)一步解釋。B句意：例如,一名學(xué)生可能必須利用更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一一舉例說明。由空格前所列是第三種“與更好的計(jì)劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空格處應(yīng)為舉例說明這種類型的決心的情況。3._____C句意:對(duì)此種情況有不錯(cuò)的理由。C本段中心意思是對(duì)下新年決心這種想法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難實(shí)現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘述不能實(shí)現(xiàn)這些決心的原因,可知空格處應(yīng)先C句。Answerthequestionswithshortsentences.Whatisaresolution?____________________________2.Whendopeoplemakeresolutions?________________________________3.Whydopeopleusuallymakeresolutions?________________________________________________________________It’sakindofpromise.Theyhopethattheyaregoingtoimprovetheirlives.Atthebeginningoftheyear.2dTips：注意紅色字體的關(guān)鍵詞4.Howcanpeopleremembertheirresolutions?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplans.Somepeopletelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.5.Howmanykindsofresolutionsdoesthewritertalkabout?______________________________________________________________Three:physicalhealth,self-improvement,betterplanning.6.Whydoyouthinkresolutionsmaybedifficulttokeep?_____________________________________________________________________________7.Doyouthinkthebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________Sometimestheymaybedifficulttokeeporsometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Becauseresolutionscanhelpustryourbest.No,Idon’t.（二）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)（P45）1.能夠做某事______________________2.制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間_________________________3.大多數(shù)時(shí)候______________________4.承諾給某人___________________________5.整理房間________________________6.從...回來(lái)___________________________7.在……開始的時(shí)候_______________________8.改善生活_______________________9.寫下來(lái)___________________________導(dǎo)學(xué)案beabletodosth.atimeformakingresolutionsmostofthetimemakepromisestosb.tidyroomgetbackfrom...atthebeginningof...improvelifewritedown（二）翻譯下列短語(yǔ)（P45）10.來(lái)年___________________________11.不同種類___________________________12.少吃快餐_______________________13.與...有關(guān)___________________________14.學(xué)著做，開始做________________________15.一周的計(jì)劃__________________________16.有共同點(diǎn)_____________________________17.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因___________________18.太...以至于不__________________________導(dǎo)學(xué)案thecomingyeardifferentkindsofeatlessfastfoodhavetodowith...takeupweeklyplanhave....incommonforthisreasontoo...to...1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，……1)havetodowith這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“與……相關(guān)；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”。e.g.Whatdoesthisproblemhavetodowithwhatwe’relearningtoday?這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么系？全品聽課手冊(cè)P38-2【活學(xué)活用】我與這件事無(wú)關(guān)。I_________________________thismatter.havenothingtodowith2)此句中的planning為名詞,表示“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市規(guī)劃）等。英語(yǔ)中betterplanning類似漢語(yǔ)中的“合理規(guī)劃”，指通過制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分地利用時(shí)間、空間、精力等。2.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.1)thecomingyear來(lái)年2)writedown意為__________，是動(dòng)詞+________的結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞要放在write和down的_______。練一練：Theteachertaughtussomenewwordsandaskedusto_________onthenote.A.writeitdownB.writethemdownC.writedownitD.writedownthem導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)寫下來(lái)副詞中間B3.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos…1)might“可能，也許”，是一個(gè)________動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞_________。2)takeup“開始；從事；占用”，是一個(gè)“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，代詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在中間。takeover______________takeaway_______________takeplace_______________takeoff_______________takedown_____________導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)情態(tài)原形接收，接管;接任;接辦拿走代替脫下，起飛寫下，記下練一練：1)Thisismyseat.Who______________?A.takeitupB.takeupitC.tookitupD.tookupit2)完成句子：讀書占用了他大部分的空余時(shí)間。Reading_______________________mostofhisfreetime.導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)Ctakesup2.Sometimestheresolutions

may

betoodifficult

to

keep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“可能；或許；大概”之意。e.g.Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.

這一次你或許是對(duì)的，但我無(wú)法確定。4.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.too…to…太……以致不能……觀察句子：1)Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.2)Tomisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.3)Tomissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.4)Tomissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)總結(jié)：1)not…enoughto…和too…to..句式互換時(shí)，enough前的形容詞/副詞和too后的形容詞/副詞互為_______________。2)too…to…可與so…that…/such…that…轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后，that后句子為_____________句。3)so+adj./adv.+that+句子，such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that+句子。導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)反義詞否定句練一練：1)Youarenevertooold_______learnthings.A.ofB.toC.inD.that2)LiuXiangis________famous______weallknowhim.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that導(dǎo)學(xué)案知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)BC3)

本句中的動(dòng)詞keep意為“履行(諾言等);遵守(慣例等)”，這是keep的常見用法之一。類似的句子還有：Peoplehardlyever

keepthem!人們很少履行它們(指計(jì)劃)。在這一語(yǔ)義下，常見的表述還有keepapromise(信守諾言)，keepone’sword(遵守承諾;說話算數(shù))等。如：Wealwayskeepourword.我們說話是算數(shù)的。1.能夠做某事______________________2.制作計(jì)劃的時(shí)間_________________________3.大多數(shù)時(shí)候______________________4.承諾給某人___________________________5.整理房間________________________6.從...回來(lái)___________________________7.在……開始的時(shí)候_______________________8.改善生活_______________________9.寫下來(lái)___________________________詞組翻譯beabletodosth.2'atimeformakingresolutions3'mostofthetime1'makepromisestosb.1'tidyroom0'getbackfrom...1'atthebeginningof...2'improvelife1'writedown0'Exercises10.來(lái)年___________________________11.不同種類___________________________12.少吃快餐_______________________13.與...有關(guān)___________________________14.學(xué)著做，開始做________________________15.一周的計(jì)劃__________________________16.有共同點(diǎn)_____________________________17.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因___________________18.太...以至于不__________________________詞組翻譯thecomingyear1'differentkindsof2'eatlessfastfood1'havetodowith...2'takeup