形容詞和副詞語法(適合小學(xué))

形容詞、副詞大認(rèn)親carefulcarefullyangrilyangryquickquicklyhappyhappilybeautifulbeautifully形容詞副詞副詞形容詞......的......地修飾名詞、代詞修飾動詞、形容詞或整句MissYangisa______woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing______. (happy,happily)Heis______withme. (angry,angrily)Helooks______today. (happy,happily)Listen______. (careful,carefully)Don’tdriveso______. (quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly形容詞變身副詞形容詞副詞loud大聲的quiet安靜的slow慢的careful小心的quick快的bad壞的loudly大聲地quietly安靜地slowly慢地carefully小心地quickly快地badly壞地一般直接加ly.形容詞變身副詞形容詞副詞happy快樂的easy簡單的angry生氣的heavy重的happily快樂地easily簡單地angrily生氣地heavily重地以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，變“y”為i再加ly.奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容詞副詞true真實的truly真實地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡覺睡得很好！Hesleepswell！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！Shesingsterribly.千年老妖，保持不變late晚的late晚地形容詞副詞early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-lateearly-earlyhigh-highfast-fast老妖getupearly，runfast，gohomelate.糾結(jié)的怪獸adj.困難的;硬的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;嚴(yán)重地;沉重地hard這張床很硬。Thebedishard.Kaya工作很努力。Kayaworkshard.形容詞的比較級和最高級

比較級用于兩者之間的比較Cindyistaller

thanAngela.Cindy比Angela高.Iamstrongerthanyou!

1、直接在形容詞后加

er

如：strong強壯的--stronger更強壯的

2、以e結(jié)尾的直接加r:

如：

large大的--larger更大的

形容詞的比較級tall-tallerstrong-strongerTheelephantisbiggerthanthemouse.規(guī)則3重讀單音節(jié)詞雙寫最后的字母，再加er:，如：big大的--bigger更大的hot熱的--hotter更熱的Theoctopusisbusierthanthelittleboy.規(guī)則4輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i加er,如：busy繁忙的--busier更繁忙的Sheismorebeautifulthanbefore.其他多音節(jié)詞在詞前加more，如：beautiful漂亮的--morebeautiful更漂亮的規(guī)則5不規(guī)則：well/good好的-better更好的ill/bad壞的-worse更壞的

much/many許多-more更多的little小的-less更小的

雙方比較，表示一方超過一方時，用“比較級+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。Mypenisbetterthanyourpen.我的筆比你的筆好。Youareyoungerthanme.你比我年輕。一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級。1.old______2.busy_________3.thin________4.many_________

5.slow________6.delicious__

__7.bright__________8.lazy________9.safe_________10.bad__________11.well_________12.sad_________moredeliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較

Angela在三者中最矮。Angelaistheshortestofthethree.形容詞的最高級最高級用于三者及三者以上的比較YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina

最高級的變化規(guī)則一般加est.二般以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾，加stlargestrangewidesafe三般以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，加esthappyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly四般以重讀輔元輔結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母加estfatthinbighotsadwet五般

多音節(jié)詞加themostbeautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious特殊：clever的比較級和最高級有兩種clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever

六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost小小翻譯家姚明比我高很多。YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.石頭比天天高出一點。ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.much/alittle+形容詞比較級

。。。。得多/一點兒小小翻譯家我們和Kaya一樣聰明。We

areascleverasKaya.楊振豪和黃永熠一樣帥。YangZhenghaoisashandsomeasHuangYongyi.as…as和……一樣中間加形容詞。我們比其他任何人都更可愛。Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.比較級thananyother比其他任何人都更。。。。(另類最高級)劉一夫越來越高。LiuYifuistallerandtaller.比較級and比較級越來越。。。。華英越來越好。HuaYingisbetterandbetter.the比較級，the比較級

越……，越……ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.越瘦我越開心。

翻譯：Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.越有錢，他越開心。oneof+最高級

最……之一

Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.他是我們班最帥的人之一。1．Themanlooks

.Helooksathisson

.A．a(chǎn)ngrily,angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry,angryC．a(chǎn)ngry,angrily D．a(chǎn)ngrily,angry2．Ittookme

tocleanmyhouse.A．sometime B．sometimesC．sometimes D．sometime3．Whenwegrow

wecanlookafterourparents.A．enoughold B．oldenoughC．youngenough D．enoughyoung4．Itis

tospeakJapanesesoIstudy

inJapaneseclass.A．hard,hardly B．hardly,hardC．hard,hard D．hardly,hardly5．Eating

isbadforyourhealth.A．carefully B．happilyC．heavily D．quickly6．Russiaislargerthan

countryintheworld.A．a(chǎn)nyother B．a(chǎn)notherC．theother D．a(chǎn)ny7．---Idon’tknowwhichT-shirtwas

,soItookthemboth.---Yes,it’sreallydifficulttochoose.A．better B．wellC．best D．good8．Theold

respectedinChina.A．is B．/C．a(chǎn)re D．be9．Thisproblemis

harderthanthatone.A．very B．muchC．more D．many10．Pleaselistenas

aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmissanyimportantmessages.A．careful B．carefullyC．careless D．carelessly易錯題：1．Run__________(quick),we’rerunningoutoftime.2．I’mvery_____onhearingthe_______news.A．surprised,surprising

B．surprising,surprisedC．surprised,surprised

D．surprising,surprising3．Whichonedoyoulike_____,coffeeortea?A．best

B．better C．good

D．well4．Whichanimalruns____intheworld?A．mostfast B．thefastest C．fastestD．themostfastquickly5．Myfatherisa____man.Healwaysworks____andstaysuplate.A．hard,hard

B．hardly,hard