山東省萊蕪市上游中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市上游中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoeverC.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A這是一個含賓語從句的復合句，作介詞of賓語的是后面的整個句子，而不是賓語從句的引導詞，由于這里引導詞在從句中作主語，所以要用主格who(作賓語時自然要用whom)。2._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B3.Youcancomeatyourconvenience.Everything____well____foryourlifeandworkhere.A.has;arranged

B.has;organized

C.hasbeen;organized

D.hasbeen;arranged參考答案：D4.—Whichstudentis______tocomeoutfirstinthemid-termexam? —Idon’tknow,butI’vefound_____forKatherinetowin.Afterall,sheissodiligent. A.probable;itunlikely

B.likely;itpossible C.possible;itpossible

D.likely;itpossibly 參考答案：B5.Itisourattitudetolearningratherthananythingelse

makesagreat-differencetous．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．why參考答案：A6.Itisaneasyquestionthatmoststudentscaneasily______.A.figureout B.tryout

C.runout

D.letout參考答案：A7.Itwasdesiredthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.A.wouldbefinished

B．wastobefinishedC.befinished

D．wasgoingtobefinished參考答案：C略8.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：CItwillbe+一段時間+before。句意：要不了多久他兒子就回來了，所以別擔心。Itwillbe+一段時間+before要過多長時間才。故選C。9.Studentsshouldkeepinmindthatthere’ssomethingmoreimportantthan_______fashionforthemtoseekafterin_______life.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：Bfashion意思是：時尚、時髦。不可數(shù)名詞，前面不需要冠詞。inlife意思是：在生活中。B為正確選項。10.Youshouldhaveonegoalthatyouwantto______thisweek.Andeverymorning,youshoulddecidewhatonethingyoucandotodaytomoveyourselffurthertowardsthatgoal.A.perform

B.complete

C.accomplish

D.finish參考答案：A11.Inordertowarmtheatmosphere,he_________usforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.A.admired

B.attracted

C.entertained

D.treated參考答案：C略12.WhenIreached

frontdoor,Isuddenlysaw

strangesightlastnight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填a

D.the;a參考答案：D略13.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A.undertheircontrol在他們的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他們方便的時候；C.attheircommand聽從他們的命令；

D.attheirservice隨他們使用。句意：點擊一個按鈕或鼠標，聽從他們的命令，人們可以從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到豐富的信息。故選C。14.Heneverstudiesanything.Iwonderhowhe_______topasstheexamination.

A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.able參考答案：A略15.—Whydidn’tyouanswerwhenIspoketoyouinthestreetthismorning?—I________butyoudidn’thearme.A．didanswerB．didn’tanswer

C．couldanswerD．couldn’tanswer參考答案：A16.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.where;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C17.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Aseveryoneknows,parentsareconcernedabouttheirkids,sodomyparents.TheyoftengetnervouswhenI’mabouttakeanimportanttest,whichinturnsaddstomyanxiety.NowIhavedecidedtodiscussovertheproblemwiththem.I’lltellthemIhavesetagoalformyselfandIwilltrytoachievethem.WhenmyparentsareconvincingI’llberesponsibleforthatIshoulddo,theysurelywon’tfeelworriedanymore.Ifyoufacethesameproblem,whynottalkingtoyourparentsfaceonface?Itwillbeaeasywaytogetonwellwithyourparents.參考答案：Aseveryoneknows,parentsareconcernedabouttheirkids,sodomyparents.Theyoftenget

are

nervouswhenI’mabout∧takeanimportanttest,whichinturnsaddstomyanxiety.NowIhave

to

turn

decidedtodiscussovertheproblemwiththem.I’lltellthemIhavesetagoalformyselfandIwill

over

ittrytoachievethem.WhenmyparentsareconvincingI’llberesponsibleforthatIshoulddo,they

convinced

whatsurelywon’tfeelworriedanymore.Ifyoufacethesameproblem,whynottalkingtoyourparents

talk

faceonface?Itwillbeaeasywaytogetonwellwithyourparents.to

an【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是作者是如何和父母溝通的。【詳解】1.考查部分倒裝。句意：眾所周知，父母關(guān)心他們的孩子，我的父母也是。此處是部分倒裝“so+be動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞”表示后面的主語與前面主語的情況是一致的，由于前面謂語動詞are故把do→are。2.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當我要參加一個重要的考試時，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張，這反過來又增加了我的焦慮。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：beabouttodosth.“正要做某事”。故在about后加to。3.考查歸檔詞組。句意：當我要參加一個重要考試時，他們經(jīng)常感到緊張，這反過來又增加了我的焦慮。固定詞組：inturn“反過來，輪流”。故把turns→turn。4.考查及物動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我決定和他們討論這個問題。此處discuss“討論”是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語，故把discuss后的over刪除。5.考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：我會告訴他們我為自己設(shè)定了一個目標，我會努力實現(xiàn)它。此處用it替代前面的agoal，故把them→it。6.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：當我的父母確信我會對我應(yīng)該做的事情負責時，他們肯定不會再擔心了。此處parents和convince之間是被動關(guān)系，是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，be動詞已給，故把convincing→convinced。7.考查賓語從句。句意：當我的父母確信我會對我應(yīng)該做的事情負責時，他們肯定不會再擔心了。此處介詞for后面是賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞do缺少賓語，故把that→what。8.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你面臨同樣的問題，為什么不當面和你的父母談?wù)勀?固定結(jié)構(gòu)：whynotdosth.故把talking→talk。9.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：如果你面臨同樣的問題，為什么不當面和你的父母談?wù)勀?固定結(jié)構(gòu)：facetoface“面對面”。故把on→to。10.考查a和an的用法。句意：這將是與你的父母和睦相處的一個簡單的方法。此處easy以元音音素開頭，用an表示“一”，故把a→an。【點睛】不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用在以輔音開頭的詞前，表示“一”；an用在以元音開頭的詞前，表示“一”。比如小題1，university這個詞以輔音開頭，所以前面加a，表示一所大學。animportantmeeting一個重要的會議；aninterestingstory一個有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小時；anhonestboy一個誠實的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一個美國的律師；ausefultool一個有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位歐洲的朋友。三、閱讀理解19.Researchshowsthatchildhoodfriendshipsareimportantindicatorsoffuturesuccessandsocialadjustment.Children’srelationshipswithpeers(同齡人)stronglyinfluencetheirsuccessinschool，andchildrenwithfewerfriendsaremoreatriskofdroppingoutofschool，becomingdepressedandotherproblems.MakingandKeepingFriendsIsMorethanChild’sPlayWhen6-year-oldRachelreturnedtoschoolonarecentMondaymorning，hereyesimmediately

scannedtheplaygroundforherfriendAbbie.“Thoughtheywereonlyseparatedbyaweekend，thegirlsranrightintoeachother’sarmsandhugged,”recallsRachel’smotherKathrynWillisofGilbert.“Itwaslikeascenefromamovie.”Mostparentsinstinctively(本能地)knowthathavingfriendsisgoodfortheirchild.Expertsagreethatfriendshipisnotsimplychild’splay，butapowerfulpredictorofsocialadjustmentthroughoutlife.ASkillforLife“Childhoodfriendshipsserveasaveryimportanttraininggroundforadulthood,”says

Dr.RobbieAdler-Tapia，psychologistwiththeCenterforChildren’sHealth&LifeDevelopmentattheEastValleyFamilyResourceCenter.ResearcherWilliamHartupstates，“Peerrelationscontributesignificantlytobothsocialandcognitive(認知的)development.”Hartupconcludesthatthesinglebestchildhoodpredictorofadultsocialadaptationisnotschoolgradesorclassroombehavior，butrather，howwellachildgetsalongwithotherchildren.TheworkofArizonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.GoodFriendshipsDon’tJustHappenExpertsagreethatitisessentialforchildrentoestablishhigh-qualityfriendships.But，researchers

warn，thesefriendshipsdon’tnecessarilyjusthappen.Often，agoodfriendshipbeginswithinvolvedparents.PsychologistDr.LynneKenneyMarkanbelieveskidsshouldbetaughtsocialskillsinmuchthesamewaytheyaretaughtmathandreading.BadCompanyManyparentsworryaboutthequalityaswellasthequantityoftheirchild’sfriendships.“Whenshewasin1stgrade，hersupposed‘bestfriend’begancallinghernamesandthreateningtohurther,”saysMindyMiller.“Mydaughterwasn’tallowedtotalktoorevenlookatothergirlsinherclass.Itreallycrushedherspirit.Itoldmydaughtershedidn’tneeda‘friend’likethat.”“I’llbendoverbackwards(拼命)tohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,”Adler-Tapiasays.“Idon’tlookatitasmanipulation(操縱)，justpositiveparentalinvolvement.”32.TheexampleofRachelandAbbieisusedtoindicatethat________.A.childhoodfriendshipisofgreatsignificancetotheirgrowthB.apositivefriendshiphelpschildrensolveemotionalandphysicalproblemsC.itisaprovenfactthatpeerfriendshipisthemostrewardingexperiencethroughoutlifeD.RachelmissedherfriendAbbieverymuchbecauseoftheirseparationofoneweekend33.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby________.A.aggressive

B.disappointing

C.ridiculous D.harmful34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethathigh-qualityfriendshipmostprobablyresultsfrom______.A.socialskillsandgoodstudyhabits

B.schoolgradesandclassroombehaviorsC.academicsuccessandsocialadaptation

D.positiveparentalinvolvementandsocialskills35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan參考答案：32.A33.D34.D35.B【名師點睛】推理題解題技巧推斷題定義：在理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得到文章的深層意義及隱含意義的過程。出現(xiàn)特征：在考題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的詞有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learnfrom，probably，mostlikely，prove/accordingto，mean等。如35．35.FromthelastparagraphwecanconcludethatDr.RobbieAdler-Tapiaagreesthat________.A.parentsshouldregardmakingfriendsassomethingthatjusthappensB.it’swiseforparentstosupportandencouragehealthypeerrelationshipsC.parentsonlyneedtohelptheirchildrentocopewithdifficultsocialsituationsD.parentsaresupposedtoencouragetheirchildrentomakeasmanyfriendsastheycan很明顯這是一個推理判斷題，從最后一段的句子："I'llbendoverbackwardstohelpmysongettogetherwithafriendIthinkisgoodforhim,"可知Dr.RobbieAdler-Tapia認為父母支持鼓勵健康的同齡人的友誼的明智的。選B。20.Whilemosthighschoolstudentsspendmostoftheirtimeworryingaboutwholikeswho,anddifferentrelationshipsbetweentheirclassmates,Ichoosetofocusonmyschoollessonsandsports.WhenIwasyoung,mymotherencouragedmetodevelopandkeepfriendshipwithboysinordertobuildstrongrelationships.Butshetoldmenottoriskagoodfriendshipwithaboywiththetitleofboyfriend.It’sindeedawisechoicetostayfriendswiththoseoftheoppositesex.Inmyopinion,eventhoughsomehighschoolrelationshipmightcontinueaftergraduation,theprobabilityofthemlastingmuchlongerissoslimthattherereallyisnotapointtoit.Firstlyyouhavetothinkaboutsuchaquestion—whetheritispossibletohurtbothofyou,orevenhurtbothofyourfuturehusbandsorwives.Mysecondpointisthatyoustillcandateifyouhopemarriagecouldpossiblyfollow.Exceptthis,therereallyisnotanyotherreasonfordating.Somestudentsdesirerelationshipsforachancetoberomant