山東省萊蕪市山東大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省萊蕪市山東大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—Couldyouplease

oneofyourpencilsforme?Iforgotmine.—Sure.A.offer

B.share

C.give

D.spare參考答案：D2.Wehadahardtimethelasttimewewentcamping,becausethefire______duringthefreezingnight.A.wentover

B.wentout

C.wenton

D.wentthrough參考答案：B34.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout參考答案：B略4.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would參考答案：A5.Aftercarefulconsideration,itwasagreedto______theproject

A.abandon

B.quit

C.slide

D.retire參考答案：A6.We

becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may

B.canC.might

D.should參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們生氣的時候我們應(yīng)該注意我們的話。should表“應(yīng)該”，符合語境，故選D。7.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what參考答案：AA考查定語從句。先行詞是information，指物，關(guān)系詞在從句中做及物動詞have的賓語，且先行詞用不定代詞all修飾，關(guān)系詞只能用that，故選A。8.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C9.—Howaboutyourtravel?—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad______thevastdesert.A.explored

B.exploring

C.toexplore

D.explore參考答案：B10.TheNewYorkTimes_____widelyacceptedinAmerica.A.has

B.is

C.are

D.have參考答案：B【命題立意】考查主謂一致的用法。句意：《紐約時代》在美國被廣泛接受。題干中的主語是一種雜志名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，排除C、D。句子的主語是accept的動作承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。11.—Chinesehasalargevocabularyandit’shardtorememberthem,hasn’tit?

—Yes.Actually,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

(原創(chuàng))

A.Knowing

B.Know

C.Toknow

D.Known參考答案：B略12.---I’msorry!

IwouldhavetakenhimtohospitalifIhadknownhewasseriouslyill.

---But______.

A.youdidn't

B.youhadn't

C.hewasn't

D.youaren't

參考答案：A13..-Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?-

A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D14.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C15.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.whichC.where

D.what參考答案：C16.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B17.33．Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame

C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案：C略二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisaresultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.Iagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluencerestoflife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.Trytofindoutwhyheisactingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.Bothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.However，don’tgiveup.Withalittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.參考答案：Manyparentsfindthattheirchildrendonotlistentothem.Thisisacommonproblemthatisa

resultofgrowingpains.Bepatience.Mostchildrensoongrowoutofthistime.patientIagreethatyoursonneedstokeepawaywithhisstudies，becausethiswillinfluence∧restof

up;

thelife.Youshouldinsistthathedoeshishomework.

do

Takingyoursontoarestaurantheenjoys，buthaveaquiettalkwithhim.TrytofindoutwhyheisTake

and

actingthisway.Youshouldbepreparingtolistentohimandhearhissideofthestory.

preparedBothbeingateenagerandbeingaparentcanbeverydifficultly.

However，don’tgiveup.Withadifficultlittleofbitofpatienceandcommunication，manyoftheseproblemcanbesolved.

of

problems第三句:patience→第五句:away→rest前加第六句:does→第七句:Taking→;but→第九句:preparing→第十句:difficultly→第十二句:刪掉little后的of;problem→【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者向一位母親介紹了如何處理和處在青少年時期的兒子之間的關(guān)系的建議?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾樾稳菰~。句意：要有耐心。作表語用形容詞，故patience改為patient。

第二處：考查固定短語。句意：我同意你的兒子需要跟上學(xué)業(yè)，因為這將影響他的余生。keepupwith表示“跟上、趕上”，故away改為up。第三處：考查定冠詞。句意參考上題解析，therest表示“余下的、剩余部分”，故rest前加the。第四處：考查虛擬語氣。句意：你應(yīng)該堅決要求他做家庭作業(yè)。Insist表示“堅決要求”時，其后的賓語從句要用shoulddo的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，故does改為do。第五處：考查祈使句。句意：帶你兒子去一家他喜歡的餐館并和他心平氣和地交談。此處為祈使句，應(yīng)該用動詞原形，故Taking改為Take。第六處：考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，此處是并列而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故but改為and。第七處：考查固定搭配。句意：你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好傾聽，聽聽他的觀點。bepreparedtodo表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，故preparing改為prepared。第八處：考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)青少年和父母都是很難的。作表語用形容詞，故difficultly改為difficult。第九處：考查固定短語。句意：只需一點點的耐心和溝通，很多問題都可以解決。alittlebitof表示“一點點”，故刪掉little后的of。第十處：考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故problem改為problems。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMary,Ireadyourtextmessagethismorning.YousuggestedthatwewenttotheconcertthisSaturday.I’mterriblesorry,becauseIhavetoseemyparentsattheairport.TheyaregoingtotheThailandfortravelingbuttheywillsetoutthisSaturday.Tobehonesty,I’dliketogowithyoutotheconcert.Thereissaidthattheperformancewilllasttwoweek.HowaboutgotherenextSaturday?PleaseletmeknowthatitwillbeOK.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourcall.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：【分析】本文為書信。LiHua的周六時間安排跟Mary的邀請發(fā)生了沖突，故寫信解釋情況建議改在下周六，向Mary征求意見?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲疾閟uggest賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。suggest后接虛擬語氣時，謂語動詞用（should）+動詞原形，故將went改為go。第二處，考查副詞用法。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry，意為“非常道歉”，故將terrible改為terribly。第三處，考查動詞短語搭配。seesb.off為…送行。句意：我很抱歉，因為我要去機場為父母送行。在parents后加off。第四處，考查冠詞。不含普通名詞的國家名稱專有名詞前不加定冠詞，故去掉the。第五處，考查上下文邏輯。他們打算去泰國旅行并且這個周六動身，前后分句為并列關(guān)系，故將but改為and。第六處，考查固定搭配。tobehonest，說實話。be后應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語，故將honesty改為honest。第七處，考查固定句型。Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…，it作形式主語，故將There改為It。第八處，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。twoweeks兩周，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，故將week改為weeks。第九處，考查固定搭配。howaboutdoingsth？.做…如何？介詞about后跟動詞的-ing形式作賓語，故將go改為going。第十處，考查連詞用法。句意：請告訴我這是否可以。本句為詢問意見，故將that改為if

/weather?！军c睛】英語短文改錯的幾個技巧：

1．先將全文通讀一遍，弄清文章大意。

2．判斷對錯不但要從本行、本句，還要縱觀全文。3．一般的情況下有一兩個是添詞或者刪詞，大多數(shù)是改詞。4．注意考點分布的廣泛性。如名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化、代詞、形容詞等。另外動詞時態(tài)容易出題，再就是邏輯方面。5．遇到?jīng)]把握的地方，千萬不要隨便改動。三、閱讀理解20.TheArtofSlowReadingIfyouarereadingthisarticleinprint,chancesarethatyouwillonlygetthroughhalfofwhatIhavewritten.Andifyouarereadingthisonline,youmaynotevenfinishafifth.__36___Theysuggestthatmanyofusnolongerhavetheconcentrationtoreadarticlesthroughtotheirconclusion.Soarewegettingstupider?Actually,ouronlinehabitsaredamagingthementalpowerweneedtoprocessandunderstandtextualinformation.Round-the-clocknewsmakesusreadfromonearticletothenextwithoutnecessarilyengagingfullywithanyofthecontent.OurreadingisfrequentlyinterruptedbythenoiseofthelatestemailandwearenowabsorbingshortburstsofwordsonTwitterandFacebookmoreregularlythanlongertexts.___37___Butwearegraduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkcarefully,andrelateallthefactstoeachother.__38___Adesperatebunchofacademicswantustotakeourtimewhilereading,andre-reading.Theyaskustoswitchoffourcomputerseverysooftenandrediscoverboththejoyofpersonalengagementwithprintedtexts,andtheabilitytoprocessthemfully.What’stobedonethen?Mostslowreadersrealizethattotalrejectionofthewebisextremelyunrealistic.Theyfeelthatgetawayfromtechnologyforawhileistheanswer.___39___Personally,I’mnotsurewhetherIcouldevergoofflineforlong.Evenwhilewritingthisarticle,Iamswitchingconstantlybetweensites,skimmingtoooften,absorbingtoolittle.Internetreadinghasbecometoorootedinmydailylifeformetochange.IreadessaysandarticlesnotinhardcopybutasPDFs.Isuspectthatmanyreadersareinasimilarposition.___40___YoucandownloadacomputerapplicationcalledFreedom,whichallowsyoutoreadinpeacebycuttingoffyourInternetconnection.OrifyouwanttoavoidbeingdisturbedbytheInternet,youcouldalwaysdownloadofflinereaderNotepaperforyouriPhone.Ifyou’restillreadingmyarticle,thatisslowreading.A.TheInternetisprobablypartoftheproblem.B.Nowsomecampaignsareadvocatingslowreading.C.Thesearethetwofindingsfromtherecentresearchprojects.D.Butifyoujustoccasionallywanttoreadmoreslowly,helpisathand.E.Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.F.Slowreadingcanhelpconnectareadertoneighborhoodandbecomepopular.G.BecauseoftheInternet,wehavebecomeverygoodatcollectinginformation.參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.E

40.D本文講述的是“慢讀的藝術(shù)”。36.根據(jù)下文：他們認(rèn)為，我們中的許多人不再專注于閱讀文章。此處的they應(yīng)該是指代前文出現(xiàn)的事物，也就是C項中的thetwofindings，“最近的研究項目有兩個發(fā)現(xiàn)?！惫蔬xC。37.根據(jù)上句：我們的閱讀經(jīng)常被最新電子郵件的噪音所打斷，我們現(xiàn)在在Twitter和Facebook上搜索簡短的一連串的單詞比長篇大論更有規(guī)律?？芍?，因為有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，我們變得非常善于收集信息。故選G。38.根據(jù)下文：一群令人絕望的讀者希望我們在閱讀或重讀的時候要放慢速度?？芍?，現(xiàn)在一些競選活動提倡緩慢閱讀。故選B。39.根據(jù)上文：大多數(shù)慢讀者意識到，完全拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)是非常不現(xiàn)實的。他們覺得暫時擺脫科技是解決問題的辦法。由此推知，E項Someofthemhavesuggestedturningtheircomputersoffforonedayaweek.（他們中的一些人建議每周把電腦關(guān)掉一天。）與上文匹配。40.根據(jù)空格下句：你可以下載一個叫做Freedom的電腦程序，這樣你就可以通過切斷你的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接來閱讀。由此可知此處的意思是：如果你只是偶爾想要讀得慢一些，那么幫助就在手邊。故選D。21.CocoaBeach/JupiterSurfCamp—Summer SummerSurfCampiscentrallylocatedontheBestWesternseashoreinCocoaBeach&JupiteratCarlinBeachParkwithaccommodations(住宿)attheHolidayInnExpressinJunoBeach. SummerSurfCampDates:●SurfCamp—Session1

May27th—30th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session2

June2nd—6th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session3

June9th—13th

TeenWeek(Ages12—17)●SurfCamp—Session4

June16th—20th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session5

June23rd—27th

AdultsOnly(18andover)●SurfCamp—Session6

June30th—July3rd

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session7

July7th—11th

FamilySurfWeek(AllAges)●SurfCamp—Session8

July14th—18th