山東省菏澤市龐王中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市龐王中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.．Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack_______ameal,butthetraditional

Englishbreakfastisafullmeal.

A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C略2.

_____25girlsClass10hasanother30boys.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Aswellas

D.Insteadof參考答案：A3.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation參考答案：C4.Besidestelevision，theInternetisnowanothermajorwayofcommunication________ustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.A.permitted

B.havingpermitted

C.beingpermitted

D.permitting參考答案：D5.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.

A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedout

C.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout

參考答案：C略6.----WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?-----_________A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C7.Thegirlswholaughedloudlysuddenlybecameaware________peoplelookingatthem.

A.of

B.that

C.ofthat

D.why參考答案：A8.Mostpeopledidn’tacceptthetheorywhenitwasfirst_______.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.putforward

D.putout參考答案：C9.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)境表示，由于嚴(yán)密的疾病控制，在中國(guó)人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式在此句中作后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。33.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.amreading參考答案：C略11.---Theboysaidhecouldlifttheheavystone.---______isnodoubtaboutthat.

A.There

B.It

C.This

D.What參考答案：A12.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B13.Wedon’tknowMrsJones’address.Ifwe________it,we________herabigbunchofflowersrightaway.A.know;willsend

B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.knew;willsend

D.knew;wouldsend參考答案：D14.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whicharealmost______thoseoftheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas

B.asmanyastwice

C.asmuchastwice

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：A15.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C16.Peoplehavethebelief_______factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,_______thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that

B.that;ofwhichC.that;whose

D.which;whose參考答案：B17.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略18.Someverycommonthingssuchas

_

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.havingexposed

D.exposed參考答案：B二、填空19.Failingintheexamination，hefelthedidn'tcomeuptohisparents'

．（期望）參考答案：expectation考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，要填入一個(gè)名詞，expectation意為"期望"，是可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)形式．故正確答案是：expectation．20.Attachmentisnotjustaconnectionbetweentwopeople;it'sabondthatinvolvesadesireforregularcontactwiththatpersonandtheexperienceofdistress(悲傷)duringseparationfromthatperson.AccordingtopsychologistJohnBowilby,therearefourcriticalcharacteristicsofattachment.Thefirstisthedesiretobenearthosewithwhomweshareanattachmentsincewearehappywhilestayingwiththem.Attachmentsalsocreateasafeshelter,meaningthatduringtimesofdistress,fear,oruncertainty,wemayseekoutthepeoplewe'reattachedtoforcareandcomfort.Next,attachmentfiguresalsoofferasecurebaseforexploration.Thisisparticularlyimportantduringchildhood.Thissecurebaseallowskidstoexploretheworldwhiletheyknowtheycanstillreturntothesafetyoftheattachmentfigure.Finally,weexperienceseparationdistresswhenparted

fromanattachmentfigure.Forexample,kidstendtobecomeupsetwhenparentshavetoleavetheminthecareofothers.Attachmentservesanumberofimportantpurposes.Forinstance,ithelpskeepbabiesandchildrenclosetotheircaregiverssothattheycanavoidpotentialdangers,whichinturnhelpsboosttheirchancesofsurvival.However,ifachilddoesn'tformasecureattachmenttoacaregiver,heorshewillsufferfromanumberofproblemsincludingconductdisorderandoppositional-defiant(對(duì)立反抗的)disorder.Researchersalsosuggestthatthetypeofattachmentdisplayedearlyinlifecanhavealastingeffectonlateradultrelationships.PsychologistHarryHarlowconductedanexperimentonsocialisolationinmonkeys.Babymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersandplacedwithsurrogatemothers(代母).Onemother

wassimplyawirearmature(電樞)thatheldabottle,whiletheothermotherwascoveredwithasoftterryclothmaterial.Harlowfoundthatthebabymonkeyswouldreceivefoodfromthewiremother,butpreferredtospendmostoftheirtimewiththesoftmother.Whencomparedtomonkeysthathadbeenraisedbytheirbirthmothers,themonkeysraisedbysurrogatemotherswereshyerandmorenervousandsufferedfromsocialandemotionalproblems.Allinall,developingsecureandhealthyattachmentsearlyinlifeisveryimportant.Suchattachmentsplayavitalroleinourfuturedevelopment.AttachmentIntroductionto

attachmentAttachmentmeansthatyoufeelsoconnectedtosomeoneelse___71___thatoftenwanttocontacthimorherandyoumayfeeldistressedinthe___72___oftheperson.Characteristicsofattachment·Weenjoythe___73___ofthosewe’reattachedto,sowealwaystakeanychancewegettobewiththem.·Wemaytumtoattachmentfigureswhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.·Attachmentfiguresarealways___74___andserveaspowerfulsupporterswhenchildren___75___theirsurroundings.·Any___76___fromanattachmentfigureisaninvitationtodistress.Importanceofattachment·Attachmentmakeschildrenseek___77___fromtheircaregivers,thusenablingthemtosurvive.·___78___toformasecureattachmentwithacaregiverleadstoaseriesofproblemsinchildren.·Childhoodattachmentinfluenceslateradultrelationships.AnexperimentInastudy,withtheirearlyattachments___79___babymonkeysarelikelytosuffermentally,___80___andemotionally.ConclusionWeshouldformsecureandhealthyattachmentswhileyoung,becausetheywillhaveimportantimpactsonourfuturedevelopment.

參考答案：71.emotionally

72.absence

73.company

74.available

75.explore

76.departure/separation

77.protection

78.Failure/Failing

79.disturbed

80.socially本文是一篇議論文。文章講述有關(guān)“依戀”。在生命早期培養(yǎng)安全健康的依戀關(guān)系是非常重要的。這種依戀在我們未來的發(fā)展中起著至關(guān)重要的作用?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Attachmentisnotjustaconnectionbetweentwopeople;it'sabondthatinvolvesadesireforregularcontactwiththatpersonandtheexperienceofdistress(悲傷)duringseparationfromthatperson.可知，依戀是指你在情感上和別人聯(lián)系得很緊密，經(jīng)常想要聯(lián)系他或她，如果沒有這個(gè)人，你可能會(huì)感到很痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為emotionally?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Attachmentisnotjustaconnectionbetweentwopeople;it'sabondthatinvolvesadesireforregularcontactwiththatpersonandtheexperienceofdistress(悲傷)duringseparationfromthatperson.可知，依戀是指你在情感上和別人聯(lián)系得很緊密，經(jīng)常想要聯(lián)系他或她，如果沒有這個(gè)人，你可能會(huì)感到很痛苦。結(jié)合句意可知答案為absence。【73題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Thefirstisthedesiretobenearthosewithwhomweshareanattachmentsincewearehappywhilestayingwiththem.可知，我們喜歡和我們所愛的人在一起，所以我們總是抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)和他們?cè)谝黄稹９蚀鸢笧閏ompany?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Attachmentsalsocreateasafeshelter,meaningthatduringtimesofdistress,fear,oruncertainty,wemayseekoutthepeoplewe'reattachedtoforcareandcomfort.Next,attachmentfiguresalsoofferasecurebaseforexploration.可知，當(dāng)孩子們探索他們周圍的環(huán)境時(shí)，依戀的人總是可用的，并作為強(qiáng)大的支持者。故答案為available。【75題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Attachmentsalsocreateasafeshelter,meaningthatduringtimesofdistress,fear,oruncertainty,wemayseekoutthepeoplewe'reattachedtoforcareandcomfort.Next,attachmentfiguresalsoofferasecurebaseforexploration.可知，當(dāng)孩子們探索他們周圍的環(huán)境時(shí)，依戀的人總是可用的，并作為強(qiáng)大的支持者。故答案為explore?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Finally,weexperienceseparationdistresswhenparted

fromanattachmentfigure.可知，任何與附件圖形的分離都是對(duì)痛苦的邀請(qǐng)。故答案為departure/separation?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中Attachmentservesanumberofimportantpurposes.Forinstance,ithelpskeepbabiesandchildrenclosetotheircaregiverssothattheycanavoidpotentialdangers,whichinturnhelpsboosttheirchancesofsurvival.可知，依戀使兒童從看護(hù)人那里尋求保護(hù)，從而生存。故答案為protection?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中However,ifachilddoesn'tformasecureattachmenttoacaregiver,heorshewillsufferfromanumberofproblemsincludingconductdisorderandoppositional-defiant(對(duì)立反抗的)disorder.可知，未能與看護(hù)者形成安全的依戀關(guān)系，導(dǎo)致兒童出現(xiàn)一系列問題。故答案為Failure/Failing?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Whencomparedtomonkeysthathadbeenraisedbytheirbirthmothers,themonkeysraisedbysurrogatemotherswereshyerandmorenervousandsufferedfromsocialandemotionalproblems.可知，在一項(xiàng)研究中，由于早期的依戀關(guān)系受到干擾，小猴子很可能在精神、社交和情感上都受到影響。故答案為disturbed。【80題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Whencomparedtomonkeysthathadbeenraisedbytheirbirthmothers,themonkeysraisedbysurrogatemotherswereshyerandmorenervousandsufferedfromsocialandemotionalproblems.可知，在一項(xiàng)研究中，由于早期的依戀關(guān)系受到干擾，小猴子很可能在精神、社交和情感上都受到影響。故答案為socially。三、閱讀理解21.AGermanstudysuggeststhatpeoplewhoweretoooptimisticabouttheirfutureactuallyfacedgreaterriskofdisabilityordeathwithin10yearsthanthosepessimists(悲觀者)whoexpectedtheirfuturetobeworse.

Thepaper,publishedthisMarchinPsychologyandAging,examinedhealthandwelfaresurveysfromroughly40,000Germansbetweenages18and96.Thesurveyswereconductedeveryyearfrom1993to2003.Surveyrespondents(受訪者)wereaskedtoestimatetheirpresentandfuturelifesatisfactiononascaleof0to10,amongotherquestions.Theresearchersfoundthatyoungadults(age18to39)routinelyoverestimatedtheirfuturelifesatisfaction,whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.Adultsof65andolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.Notonlydidtheyfeelmoresatisfiedthantheythoughttheywould,theolderpessimistsseemedtosufferalowerratio(比率)ofdisabilityanddeathforthestudyperiod.“Weobservedthatbeingtoooptimisticinpredictingabetterfuturethanactuallyobservedwasassociatedwithagreaterriskofdisabilityandagreaterriskofdeathwithinthefollowingdecade,”wroteFriederR.Lang,aprofessorattheUniversityofErlangen-Nuremberg.Langandhiscolleaguesbelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimisticabouttheirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.“Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions(預(yù)防措施),”theauthorswrote.Surprisingly,comparedwiththoseinpoorhealthorwhohadlowincomes,respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline（下降）.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.Theauthorsofthestudynotedthattherewerelimitationstotheirconclusions.Illness,medicaltreatmentandpersonallosscouldalsohavedrivenhealthoutcomes.However,theresearcherssaidapatternwasclear.“Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,”theauthorsconcluded.9.Accordingtothestudy,whomadethemostaccuratepredictionoftheirfuturelifesatisfaction?A.Optimisticadults. B.Middle-agedadults.C.Adultsinpoorhealth. D.Adultsoflowerincome.10.Pessimismmaybepositiveinsomewaybecauseitcausespeople______.A.tofullyenjoytheirpresentlife B.toestimatetheircontributionaccuratelyC.totakemeasuresagainstpotentialrisks D.tovaluehealthmorehighlythanwealth11.Howdopeopleofhigherincomeseetheirfuture?A.Theywillearnlessmoney. B.Theywillbecomepessimistic.C.Theywillsuffermentalillness. D.Theywillhavelesstimetoenjoylife.12.Whatistheclearconclusionofthestudy?A.Pessimismguaranteeschancesofsurvival.B.Goodfinancialconditionleadstogoodhealth.C.Medicaltreatmentdetermineshealthoutcomes.D.Expectationsoffuturelifesatisfactiondeclinewithage.參考答案：BCAD9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第二段第一句后半部分：whilemiddle-agedadults(age40to64)moreaccuratelypredictedhowtheywouldfeelinthefuture.可知是指中年人，故選B項(xiàng)。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段：Seeingadarkfuturemayencouragepositiveevaluationsoftheactualselfandmaycontributetotakingimprovedprecautions?？芍苯拥贸鰧?dǎo)致人們采取改進(jìn)措施，故選C項(xiàng)。11.A推斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段：respondentswhoenjoyedgoodhealthorincomewereassociatedwithexpectingagreaterdecline.Also,theresearcherssaidthathigherincomewasrelatedtoagreaterriskofdisability.享有良好的健康和收入的人對(duì)他們的生活的預(yù)期大大的下降，故選A基。12.D推斷題。文章最后一段：Wefoundthatfromearlytolateadulthood,individualsadapttheirexpectationsoffuturelifesatisfactionfromoptimistic,toaccurate,topessimistic,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，從早期到成年后期，個(gè)人適應(yīng)其預(yù)期的未來生活滿意度從樂觀，準(zhǔn)確的說，到悲觀?？芍?，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)生活的期望也就下降，故選D項(xiàng)。22.

Whenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,andelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫無(wú)掩飾的)．Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit'sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(復(fù)雜的)．Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”．Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It'seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch－boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisure