2023年專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練20篇

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練20篇（1-10）專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（001）Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes(撞擊)throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead！Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn'tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress(床墊).Again,whentheyhitoneanotherwithchairs,thechairsaremadeofsoftwoodandwhentheycrashthroughwindows,theglassismadeofsugar!Butalthoughtheirworkdependsontrickofthissort,italsorequiresahighdegreeofskillandtraining.Oftenastuntman'ssuccessdependsoncarefultiming.Forexample,whenheis"blownup"inabattlescene,hehastojumpoutofthewayoftheexplosionjustattherightmoment.Naturallystuntmenarewellpaidfortheirwork,buttheyleaddangerouslives.Theyoftengetseriouslyinjured,andsometimeskilled.ANorwegianstuntman,forexample,skiedovertheedgeofacliff(懸崖)athousandfeethigh.Hisparachute(降落傘)failedtoopen,andhewaskilled.Inspiteofalltherisks,thisisnolongeraprofessionformenonly.Mennolongerdressupaswomenwhenactresseshavetoperformsomedangerousaction.Fornowadaystherearestuntgirlstool1.Stuntmenarethosewho______.A.oftendressupasactorsB.prefertoleaddangerouslivesC.oftenperformseeminglydangerousactionsD.oftenfighteachotherfortheirlives2.Stuntmenearntheirlivingby______.A.playingtheirdirtytricksB.sellingtheirspecialskillsC.jumpingoutofhighwindowsD.jumpingfromfastmovingtrains3.Whenastuntmanfallsfromahighbuilding,______.A.heneedslittleprotectionB.hewillbecoveredwithamattressC.hislifeisendangeredD.hissafetyisgenerallyallright4.Whichofthefollowingisthemainfactor(原因)ofasuccessfulperformance?A.Strength.B.Exactness.C.Speed.D.Carefulness.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheauthor'sexampleoftheNorwegianstuntman?A.Sometimesanaccidentcanoccurtoastuntman.B.Thepercentageofseriousaccidentsishigh.C.Parachutesmustbeofgoodquality.D.Thecliffistoohigh.KEY:1-5CBDBA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（002）

activitywhichwasalmostunknowntothelearnedintheearlydaysofthehistory,whileduringthefifteenthcenturytheterm"reading"undoubtedlymeantreadingaloud.Onlyduringthenineteenthcenturydidsilentreadingbecomepopular.Oneshouldbecareful,however,ofsupposingthatsilentreadingcameaboutsimplybecausereadingaloudisdistraction(分散注意力)toothers.Examinationofreasonsconnectedwiththehistoricaldevelopmentofsilentreadingshowsthatitbecametheusualmodeofreadingformostadultreadingtasksmainlybecausethetasksthemselveschangedincharacter.Thelastcenturysawagradualincreaseinliteracy(讀寫能力)andthusinthenumberofreaders.Asreadersincreased,sothenumberoflistenersdropped,andthustherewassomereductionintheneedtoreadaloud.Asreadingforthebenefitoflistenersgrewlesscommon,socamethepopularityofreadingasaprivateactivityinsuchpublicplacesaslibraries,trainsandoffices,wherereadingaloudwoulddisturbotherreadersinaway.Towardstheendofthecenturytherewasstillheatedargumentoverwhetherbooksshouldbeusedforinformationortreatedrespectfully,andoverwhetherthereadingofmaterialsuchasnewspaperswasinsomewaymentallyweakening.Indeedthisargumentremainswithusstillineducation.However,whateveritsadvantages,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgoneandwasreplacedbytheprintedmassmedia(媒介)ontheonehandandbybooksandmagazinesforaspecializedreadershipontheother.Bytheendofthecenturystudentswerebeingadvisedtohavesomenewideasofbooksandtouseskillsinreadingthemwhichwerenotproper,ifnotimpossible,fortheoralreader.Thesocial,cultural,andtechnologicaldevelopmentsinthecenturyhadgreatlychangedwhattheterm"reading"referredto.1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?A.Becausesilentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.B.Becausetherewerefewplacesforprivatereading.C.Becausefewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.D.Becausepeopledependedonreadingforenjoyment.2.Thedevelopmentofsilentreadingduringthenineteenthcenturyshowed.A.achangeinthepositionofliteratepeopleB.achangeinthenatureofreadingC.anincreaseinthenumberofbooksD.anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders3.Educationalistsarestillarguingabout_________.A.theimportanceofsilentreadingB.theamountofinformationprovidedbybooksandnewspapersC.theeffectsofreadingonhealthD.thevalueofdifferenttypesofreadingmaterial4.Whatisthewriterofthispassageattemptingtodo?A.Toexplainhowpresentdayreadinghabitsdeveloped.B.Tochangepeople'swaytoread.C.Toshowhowreadingmethodshaveimproved.D.Toencouragethegrowthofreading.KEY:1-4CBDA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（003）

Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadesomeprogress.Firesnolongerdestroy18,000buildingsastheydidintheGreatChicagoFireof1871,orkillhalfatownof2,400people,astheydidthesamenightinPeshtigo,Wisconsin.OtherthantheBeverlyHillSupperClubfireinKentuckyin1977,ithasbeenfourdecadessincemorethan100Americansdiedinafire.Butevenwithsuchsuccesses,theUnitedStatesstillhasoneoftheworstfiredeathratesintheworld.Safetyexpertssaytheproblemisneithermoneynortechnology,buttheindifference(無(wú)所謂)ofacountrythatjustwillnottakefiresseriouslyenough.Americanfiredepartmentsaresomeoftheworld'sfastestandbest-equipped.Theyhavetobe.TheUnitedStateshastwiceJapan'spopulation,and40timesasmanyfires.Itspendsfarlessonpreventingfiresthanonfightingthem.AndAmericanfire-safetylessonsareaimedalmostentirelyatchildren,whodieinlargenumbersinfiresbutwho,againstpopularbeliefs,startveryfewofthem.Expertssaytheerrorisanopinionthatfiresarenotreallyanyone'sfault.Thatisnotsoinothercountries,wherebothpubliceducationandthelawtreatfiresaseitherapersonalfailingoracrime(罪行).Japanhasmanywoodhouses;ofthe48firesinworldhistorythatburnedmorethan10,000buildings,Japanhashad27.Punishmentforcausingabigfirecanbeassevereaslifeimprisonment.IntheUnitedStates,mosteducationdollarsarespentinelementaryschools.But,thelessonsareaimedattoolimitedanumberofpeople;just9percentofallfiredeathsarecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.TheUnitedStatescontinuestodependmoreontechnologythanlawsorsocialpressure.Therearesmokedetectorsin85percentofallhomes.Somelocalbuildinglawsnowrequirehomesprinklers(噴水裝置).Newheatersandironsshutthemselvesoffiftheyaretipped.1.ThereasonwhysomanyAmericansdieinfiresisthat_____.A.theytooknointerestinnewtechnologyB.theydidnotpaygreatattentiontopreventingfiresC.theyshowedindifferencetofightingfiresD.theydidnotspendenoughmoneyonfireequipment2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.firesafetylessonsshouldnotbeaimedonlyatAmericanchildrenB.AmericanchildrenhavenotreceivedenougheducationoffiresafetylessonsC.JapanisbetterequippedwithfireequipmentthantheUnitedStatesD.America'slargepopulationleadstomorefires3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TherehasbeennogreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadstohighdeathrate.B.TherehavebeenseveralgreatfiresintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatleadtohighdeathrate.C.TherehasbeenonlyonegreatfireintheUSAinrecent40yearsthatledtohighdeathrate.D.ThefireinKentuckyin1977madeonlyafewpeoplekilled.KEY:BAC

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（004）

Nuclearpower's(核能旳)dangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbedescribedinoneword;radiation(輻射).Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetected(探測(cè))byhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutrightbykillingmassesofcells(細(xì)胞)inimportantorgans(器官).Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbesignificant.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledoutright.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.Butifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinanunusualway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithouttheknowledgeofthepersonatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated(放射治療)andfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakoreasytogetseriousillnessasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin__________.A.nuclearmysteryB.radiationdetectionC.radiationlevelD.nuclearradiation2.Radiationcanleadtoseriousresultsevenatthelowestlevel________.A.whenitkillsfewcellsB.ifitdamagesfewcellsC.thoughthedamagedcellscanrepairthemselvesD.unlessthedamagedcellscanreproducethemselves3.Radiationcanhurtusinthewaythatitcan_____.A.killlargenumbersofcellsinmainorganssoastocausedeathimmediatelyB.damagecellswhichmaygrowintocanceryearslaterC.affectthehealthygrowthofouryoungergenerationD.leadtoalloftheaboveresults4.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestinferredfromthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectionfromradiationcannotbeoveremphasized(過(guò)度強(qiáng)調(diào)).B.Themysteryaboutradiationremainsunsolved.C.Cancerismainlycausedbyradiation.D.Radiationcanhurtthosewhodonotknowaboutitsdanger.KEY:1-4DBDA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（005）

TodayisthedateofthatafternooninAprilayearagowhenIfirstsawthestrangeandattractivedoll（玩具娃娃）inthewindowofAbeSheftel'stoyshoponThirdAvenuenearFifteenthStreet,justaroundthecornerfrommyoffice,wheretheplateonthedoorreads.DrSamuelAmory.Irememberjusthowitwasthatday:thefirstsignofspringfloatedacrosstheEastRiver,mixingwiththesoft-coalsmokefromthefactoriesandthestreetsmellsofthepoorneighbourhood.AsIturnedthecorneronmywaytoworkandcametoSheftel's,Iwasmadeoncemoreknownofthepoorcollectionoftoysinthedustywindow,andIrememberedthecomingbirthdayofasmallnieceofmineinCleveland,towhomIwasinthehabitofsendingsmallgifts.Therefore,Istoppedandexaminedthewindowtoseeiftheremightbeanythingsuitable,andlookedatthecollectionofunattractiveobjects--aredtoyfireengine,someleadsoldiers,cheapbaseballs,bottlesofink,pens,yellowedenvelopes,andadvertisementsforsoft-drinks.Andthusitwasthatmyeyesfinallycametorestuponthedollstoredawayinonecorner,adollwiththestrangest,mostcharmingexpressiononherface.Icouldnotwhollymakeherout,duetotheshadowsandthefilmofdustthroughwhichIwaslooking,butIwassurethatadeepimpressionhadbeenmadeuponmeasthoughIhadrunintoaperson,asonedoessometimeswithastranger,withwhosepersonalityoneisdeeplyimpressed.1.Whatmadeanimpressionontheauthor?A.Thedoll'sunusualface.B.Thecollectionoftoys.C.Astrangerhemetatthestore.D.Thebeautyandsizeofthedoll.2.Whydoestheauthormentionhisniece?A.Shelikesdolls.B.Thedolllookslikeher.C.ShelivesnearSheftel's.D.Hewaslookingforagiftforher.3.WhydidthewritergopastSheftel's?A.Hewasonhiswaytoschool.B.Hewaslookingforapresentforhisniece.C.Hewantedtobuysomeenvelopes.D.Noneoftheaboveisright.4.Thestorytakesplaceinthe______.A.earlysummerB.earlyspringC.midsummerD.latespringKEY:1-5ADDB

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（006）

Technologyistheapplication(應(yīng)用)ofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailable(有用旳)tous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasextendedourlifespanvia()medicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasuretheanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsuponresearchanddevelopment,andthelateststatistics(記錄)showthattheunitedStatesiscontinuingtopumpbillionsofdollarsannually(每年)intosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomescarceresources(少旳資源)wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysisthethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsontechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusmaintainourstandardofliving.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedefinitionoftechnologyB.ModerntechnologyC.TheapplicationoftechnologyD.Thedevelopmentoftechnology2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthisarticleisprobably_________.A.apartoftheintroductiontoAmericanbusinessB.followedbythepassagetalkingaboutfactorsofproductionC.takenfromalearnedjournalD.BothAandB3.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.B.Thethreemajorfactorsofproduction-land,laborandcapitalareallinfluencedbytechnology.C.Technologyistheresponsetoourneeds.D.TheUnitedStatesismakinggreateffortstoadvanceitstechnology.4.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivealonglifewiththehelpof_________.A.higerqualityoflifeB.medicaltechnologyC.modemfarmingmachineryD.technologicalsubstituteKEY:1-4BDAB

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（007）

Thevolcanoisoneofthemostsurprisingfrighteningforcesofnature.Maybeyouhaveseenpicturesofthese“fireworks”ofnature.Sometimeswhenavolcanoerupts,averylargewallofmeltedrockmovesdownthesideofamountain.Itlookslikea“riveroftire.”Sometimesvolcanoesexplode,throwingthemeltedrockandashes(灰)highintotheair.Butwheredoesthismeltedrockcomefrom?Theearthismadeupofmanylayers(層).Thetoplayerthatweseeiscalledthecrust.Underthecrustaremanylayersofhardrock.Butfar,farbeneaththecrustwhoserockissohot,thatitissoft.Insomeplacesitevenmelts.Themeltedrockiscalledmagma.Sometimesthemagmabreaksouttothesurfacethroughcracks(爆裂聲)inthecrust.Thesecracksarevolcanoes.Mostpeoplethinkofmountainswhentheythinkofvolcanoes.Butnoteverymountainisavolcano.Avolcanoissimplytheopeningintheearthfromwhichthemagmaescapes.Thehotmagma,orlavaasitiscalled,colsandbuildsuponthesurfaceoftheearth.Overthousandsofyears,thispileofcooledlavacangrowtobevery,verybig.Forexample,thehighestmountaininAfrica,Kilimanjaro,isavolcano.Ittowersmorethan16,000feetabovethegroundaroundit.1.Theunderlinedword“erupts”means.A.movesdownB.breaksawayC.buildsupD.suddenlythrowsoutlava2.Whichwordsinthepassagehavethesamemeaningas“meltedrock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hardrock”C.“magma”and“l(fā)ava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthelayersoftheearth(beginningwiththetoplayer)?A.crust-hardrock-magma-softrockB.crust-hardrock-softrock-magmaC.magma-softrock-hardrock-crustD.volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassageshouldbeu.A.TheVolcanoB.KilimanjaroVolcanoC.TheMountainsD.TheMeltedRockKEY:DCBA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（008）

WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELLYOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELName/AddressNo.ofRoomsSingleDoubleSpecialAttractionsFIRSTHOTEL222EdwardRoadTel.＄25＄35Air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimming-pool,Shops,Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,radioandTVineachroom,ClosetothecitycenterFAIRVIEWHOTEL129NorthRoadTel.＄12＄18Closetotheair-port,TelephoneIneachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-poolORCHARDHOTEL233EdwardRoadTel.＄15＄20FacingFirsthotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,tv,night-clubOSAKAHOTEL1264VenningRoadTel.643-80＄30＄50Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurants,Shops,Swimming-pool,Largegarden1.ThenumberoftheroomsinthebesthotelsinBoswellis.A.120B.470C.450D.2402.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoadC.222EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad3.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardhotel?A.TheFirsthotel.B.TheOsakahotel.C.TheFairviewHotel.D.Nohotel.KEY:BCA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（009）

WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”.Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone.“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance(救護(hù)車)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatandtimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同步地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn’tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey’respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(存取)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.1.Howdoyouunderstand‘Point1—Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,6…’？A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.B.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.D.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.2.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople’sattitudetowardsmobilephones?A.Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.B.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.C.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.D.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople’slife.3.Whichpointsdoyouthinksupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople’slife?a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5.A.c,dB.a,eC.a,cD.b,e4.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough.A.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinehookeduptothecomputerD.amicrophone5.Thebestheadingforthepassageis.A.phonePowerB.KindsofPhoneC.howtoUsePhonesD.AdvantageofPhonesKEY:1–5CBDCA

專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（010）

“Ithurtsmemorethanyou”,and“Thisisforyourowngood”—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomakeyearsagowhenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theytaughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotakealet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe’vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonKlompuswhosaysofherstudents—“sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves.Television,saysKlompus,contributestochildren’spassivity.“We’retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho’veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem,insteadofsaying‘goandlookitup’,youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid.”Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It’stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationandcomebacktowork.It’stimetotakethecaraway,toturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthembutit’sfortheirowngood.It’sstimetostarttellingthemnoagain.1.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause.A.theywatchTVtoooftenB.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfiltoomanydutiesD.teachersaretoostrictwiththem2.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor’smotherusedtolayemphasison.A.learningLatinB.disciplineC.naturaldevelopmentD.educationatschool3.By“permissiveperiodineducation”(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it’stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkidsKEY:1-4ABAC專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練20篇(11－20)|專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練（011）

Thegreatestrecentchangeshave,beeninthelivesofwomen,Duringthetwentiethcenturytherewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold,Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeenidherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork,TodaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildrenUsuallyawoman‘syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty－fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixtyEvenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances（家用電器）andconveniencefoods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicpositionEvenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull－timejobHowever,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit,Todaytheschool－leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleasuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisbornVerymanymoreafterwads,returntofullorpart-timeworkSuchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoree-quallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinter-estofeachthem.1．Accordingtothepassage,aroundtheyear1990mostwomenmarriedA．a(chǎn)tabouttwenty-fiveB．IntheirearlyfiftiesC．a(chǎn)ssoonaspossibleaftertheywerefifteenD．a(chǎn)tanyagefromfifteentoforty－five2．Wearetoldthatinanaveragefamilyabout1990.A．manychildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB．theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenC．sevenofeightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveD．fouroffivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive.3．Whenshewasoverfifty,thelate19thcenturymother.A．wouldexpecttoworkuntilshediedB．wasusuallyexpectedtotakeuppaidemploymentC．wouldhehealthyenoughtotakeuppaidemployment.D．wasunlikelytofindajobevenifshenowlikely.4．Manygirls,thepassagesays,arenowlikelyto.A．marrysothattheycangetajobB．LeaveschoolassoonastheycanC．giveuptheirjobsforgoodaftertheyaremarriedD．continueworkingu