八年級上Unit8SectionB課件(2a2e)

Unit8SectionB2a-2e

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidayinChina?yuanxiaolabaporridgemooncakesdumplings2aDragonBoatDayMid-AutumnDayLanternFestival\YuanxiaofestivalWhatdoyoueatonNewYear’sDay?zongziHowdowecelebrateourbirthday?Wecelebratemybirthdaybyeatinglongnoodlesbyhavingabigmealcelebrate…bydoingDragonBoatFestivalSpringFestivalMid-autumnFestivaladmirethemoon

DoyouknowsometraditionalfestivalsintheUnitedStates?

感恩節(jié)是美國人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國人提起感恩節(jié)總是備感親切。感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關(guān)。1620年，一些英國受宗教迫害的清教徒乘坐“五月花”號船去美洲尋求宗教自由。他們在海上顛簸了兩個(gè)月之后，終于在酷寒的11月里，在馬薩諸塞州的普利茅斯登陸。背景介紹

在第一個(gè)冬天，半數(shù)以上的移民都死于饑餓和傳染病，危急時(shí)刻他們得到了當(dāng)?shù)赜〉诎踩说膸椭?，活下的人們在第一春季?621年開始播種。整個(gè)夏天他們都熱切地盼望著豐收的的到來，他們深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在都取決于即將到來的收成。最后，莊稼獲得了意外的豐收，為了感謝上帝賜予的豐收，為了感謝印第安人的幫助，舉行了3天的狂歡活動。從此，這一習(xí)俗就此沿續(xù)下來，并逐漸風(fēng)行各地。1863年，美國總統(tǒng)林肯宣布每年11月的第四個(gè)星期四為感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)慶?；顒颖愣ㄔ谶@一天，直到如今。屆時(shí)，家家團(tuán)聚，舉國同慶，其盛大、熱烈的情形，不亞于中國人過春節(jié)。人人都贊成感恩節(jié)大餐必需以烤火雞為主菜?；痣u在烘烤時(shí)要以面包作填料以吸收從中流出來的美味汁液，但烹飪技術(shù)常因家庭和地區(qū)的不同而各異，應(yīng)用什么填料也就很難求得一致。ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout500yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Readquicklyandtellthemainideaofeachparagraph.(快速閱讀，說出每段大意)TheintroductionofThanksgiving

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,

placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.HowtomakeaturkeydinnerThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.WhenisThanksgiving?2.WhodopeopleusuallyrememberonThanksgiving3.WhydotheycelebrateThanksgiving?4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?6.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thanksgivingandhowtomakeaturkeydinner.Step1Turkey

MarkT(True)orF(False).

WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonThanksgiving?AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.PeoplerememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandtoliveinAmericaabout300yearsago.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.TFF

Readthefirstpartofthearticle.1.Wheredopeoplecelebrate

Thanksgiving?2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?

4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?

Readthearticleagainanswerthefollowingquestions.

IntheUnitedStates.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2cPeoplecelebrateittogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandalsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Turkey.ThanksgivingintheUnitedStatesInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.Therearemanyreasonsforthisspecialday.Forsomepeople,itisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumn.SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberintheUnitedStates.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfromEnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.傳統(tǒng)食物特殊節(jié)日是做…的時(shí)間為某事而對某人表示感謝此時(shí)，在這時(shí)通過…而慶?！?的想法主菜Keypoints1.傳統(tǒng)食物2.特殊節(jié)日3.是做…的時(shí)間4.為某事而對某人表示感謝5.此時(shí)，在這時(shí)6.居住在7.通過…而慶祝8….的想法9.主菜1.traditionalfood2.specialholidays3.It’satimetodosth.4.givethankstosb.forsth5.atthistime6.livein7.celebrate…by8.theideaof…9.maindish

MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,

mixtogethersomebreadpieces,

onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywith

thisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenand

cookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyona

largeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,

cuttheturkeyintothinpieces

andeatthemeatwithvegetables

likecarrotsandpotatoes.32415Para2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepictures2b把……混合在一起用…把…裝滿用…覆蓋/遮蓋Thennumberthepictures32415

mixtogether把……混合在一起

e.g.Mixthesugarwithflour.

把糖和面粉攪和在一起。

cover…with…用……

遮蓋/覆蓋e.g.Pleasecoverthetablewithclothes.

請用布將桌子蓋起來。Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.32451First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,

filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinabotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

fill…with…用……把……裝滿e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.

請把碗裝滿水。Step2ReadtheinstructionscarefullyThennumberthepicturesmixtogether

fill…with…put…inahotovenataveryhightemperaturepepper胡椒粉oven烤箱gravy肉汁place(=put)…onaplatecover…with…

cut…intothinpieces2d_____,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables._____,putthisintothebird._____,cookitataveryhightemperature

foralongtime._____,puteverythingyouneedtogetherin

alargebowl.

Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.

First

Next

Then

Finally

1234將所需的所有東西放進(jìn)一個(gè)長碗里將這些東西放進(jìn)火雞中在高溫中加熱很長時(shí)間和其他一些食物一起來招待你的朋友們Howtomakeit?A____dayWhen?_____________________________.Why?_____________________________.Howtocelebrate?Inthepast,______________.Thesedays,_____________.Whattoeat?____________ThanksgivingDayFirst,__________________.Next,__________________.Then,__________________.Afterthat,_______________.Finally,________________.RevisionWhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranybodyonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?2eDiscussion1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?It’sDragonBoatFestival.It’s

always

on

thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.

InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.

Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesarezongzi.Yes,Ican.ModelHomework1.Readthepassageafterclass.2.選擇一個(gè)你熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食物，用英語描述一下它的制作過程。1.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的Chinesetraditionalmedicineispopularintheworld.在世界上，中國的傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥是很受歡迎的。DumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.餃子是傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；慣例；規(guī)矩ItisatraditionthattheyounglookaftertheoldinChina.在中國，年輕人照顧老年人是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。2.These

travelershadalonghardwinter,andmanyofthemdied.這些漂泊者過了一個(gè)漫長、艱難的冬天，他們中許多人去世了構(gòu)詞法：travel(動詞)+er→traveler(名詞)travelern.

漂泊者；旅行者；游客。e.g.AtravelerisaskingJackthewaytothetrain

station.一位旅行者正在問杰克去火車站的路。Everyyear，manytravelerscometoChinatovisittheGreatWall.每年，許多游客來中國參觀長城。travelv.

旅行Whereareyougoingtotravelthissummerholiday?今年暑假你打算去哪兒旅行？【例題】The______like______tomanyplaces.A．traveler；traveling B．travel；totravelC．travelers；traveling D．travel；traveling3.Thesedays，mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily.現(xiàn)在，許多美國人仍然慶祝這個(gè)給予感恩的主意，他們通過和家人在家吃大餐進(jìn)行慶祝。本句是簡單句。byhavingabigmealathomewiththeirfamily是介詞短語作狀語。celebratev.慶祝；慶賀其后接事物。We'recelebratingourgrandfather'seightiethbirthday.我們正在慶祝祖父的80歲生日。e.g.HowdidyoucelebrateSpringFestivalthisyear?你們今年怎樣慶祝春節(jié)的？【例題】Tom______his24thbirthdaytwodaysago.A．celebrate B．celebratesC．celebrated D．iscelebrating4．Next，filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.下一步，用面包混合物填滿火雞。fillv.(使)充滿；裝滿常構(gòu)成短語：fill...with...用……把……裝滿

e.g.Pleasefillthebowlwithwater.請把碗裝滿水。Hefilled

thebox

with

apples.他用蘋果把盒子裝滿。短語befilledwith...填滿；充滿，相當(dāng)于befullof。

Theglass

isfilledwith

water.

＝Theglass

isfullof

water.玻璃杯里裝滿了水?！纠}】Myfatherisgoingtofillthebasket__oranges.A．with B．ofC．inD．a(chǎn)t5.Whenitisready，placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.當(dāng)它準(zhǔn)備好后，把火雞放在一個(gè)大盤上，覆蓋上肉汁。coverv.

遮蓋；覆蓋n．覆蓋物；蓋子cover...with...意為“用……把……覆蓋”。e.g.Shecoveredthetablewithanewspaper.她用一塊布把桌子蓋起來。

Please______thecomputerwithsomething.becoveredwith...被……所覆蓋Theplaygroundiscoveredwithsnow.操場被雪覆蓋了。Thetableiscovered______someflowers.(2)作名詞Idon‘tlikethemetalcover.我不喜歡這個(gè)金屬蓋子。6.Finally，serveittoyourfriendswithsomeotherfood.最后，伴著其他食物把它端給你的朋友們。

severv.

接待；服務(wù)；提供n：service服務(wù)e.g.Mrs.Blownservesuswithapplemilkshake.布朗夫人用蘋果奶昔招待我們。

servesb.sth.＝servesth.tosb.【例1】Theyoftenservesdeliciousfoodtothetravelers.【例2】Ifyoucomehere，Icanserveyouthebestfood.如果你來這兒，我會用最好的食物招待你。servicen.服務(wù)；接待Theserviceinyourshopisverygood.你的商店的服務(wù)很好。servantn.仆人侍候(顧客等);供應(yīng)(飯菜);端上]

Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.

她給我端上一杯咖啡

1.Rememberthephraseschecktraditionalfoodinthenextautumnhaveabigmealathome

fill…withcover…withcelebrateThanksgivingDayputtheturkeyintotheovencuttheturkeyintopiecesspecialfestival傳統(tǒng)的食物在第二年的秋天和家人吃一頓大餐用……充滿用……覆蓋慶祝感恩節(jié)把火雞放入烤箱把火雞切成碎片特殊的節(jié)日withfamily一、選擇填空。

1.Youshould______thebananasandputthem

intotheblender.

A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutin

2.Mon,canIturn_____theTV?Iwantto

watchthesoccergame.

A.on

B.off

C.up

3.How_______yogurtdoyouneed?

A.many

B.alittle

C.

much

4.Ineed________.A.twoslicesofbread

B.twoslicesbread

C.twosliceofbread5.How____cupsofmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?

A.much

B.many

C.alittleExerciseBACA

B二、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Howmany_______(teacher)arethereinyour