八年級(jí)英語完形填空解題技巧

SkillsofClozeTests完形填空解題技巧1.MrBlackisadoctor,heworksinthe______.hospital

nightno/littlepass

butWarmingUp2.Anursenotonlyworksintheday,butalsoworksduringthe_______.3.Heisratherbusy,sohehas_____timetohavelunchathome.4.WehaveanEnglishtestthisterm,it'sveryeasy,moststudentscan_______thistest.5.Thewholeclasswenttothezooyesterday,theywereverytired________happy.四大要素

詞匯邏輯 語法常識(shí)一個(gè)主題語境+詞匯：近義詞的區(qū)分及固定搭配邏輯并列關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系語法：時(shí)態(tài)-語態(tài)-人稱-單復(fù)數(shù)及主格-賓格等。完形填空的解題技巧1、context（語境---前暗示，后暗示）2、logic（邏輯）3、regularcollocation（固定搭配）4、grammaranalysis（語法分析）5、backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）6、commonsenseoflife（生活常識(shí)）Skill1：context（語境---前暗示）EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,otherstudentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn1?A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathsD.JapaneseEnglishEnglish√Skill1：context（語境---后暗示）InNewYork,onaFridaynight,ayoungartiststoodatthegateofatrainstation.Hewasplayinghis_16_.Hismusicwassogreatthatmanypeopleputmoneyintohishat.Thenextday,theyoungartistcametothesameplace,andplayedtheviolinasusual.16.A.pianoB.guitarC.violinD.sax√violinviolinEnglandisacountrywith

weather.Itisoftenwindyandrainy….A.niceB.windyC.bad

Skill1：context（語境---后暗示）windyandrainy√Skill2：logic（邏輯---轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）Heknockedatthedoorandwaitedforafewminutes,but___cametoanswerthedoor.A、somebody B、anybodyC、nobody D、everybodybut√Skill2：logic（邏輯---因果關(guān)系）Ithoughtitwasabout9:30.ItwasdarkandIcouldn’tseethingsclearly.SoIwasdrivingvery____.

A.fast B.well C.carefully D.carelessly√Whenwetalked,Idiscovered（發(fā)現(xiàn)）somedifferencesinschoollifebetweentheUSandChina.Forexample,eachclasslastsfiftyminutesintheUS.Itisalittle__44__thanthatinChina.Weusuallyhaveforty-fiveminutesineachclass.

44.A.shorterB.longerC.earlierD.later√fiftySkill2：logic（邏輯推理）forty-fiveSkill2：logic（邏輯推理）Mymotheroftenaskedme，“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”

Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid．“My17，Mommy．”

Shesaid，“No．Manypeoplearedeaf（聾的）…17.A.earsB.eyesC.bodyD.head√sounddeafSkill2：logic（邏輯推理）注：shadow:影子set:日落；towards:朝，向Skill3：regularcollocation（固定搭配）Inthemorning,thekingwenttovisitthepond.Tohissurprise,thepondwasonlyfilledwithwater!Whathappened?Yes!Everyonehadthesameidea48thatman.48.A.withB.toC.asD.of√thesameasSkill4：grammaranalysis（語法分析）Asareporter,IthinkIwillmeetlotsofpeopleandIshouldbefriendlytothem.IthinkI'llalsomakemanygood25andlivewiththem,becauseIdon'tlikelivingalone.25.A.friendB.friendsC.friends’D.friends’√manysSkill4：grammaranalysis（語法分析）Markhadaseriousproblemintalkingwithpeople.Onehadtoguesswhathewassaying.___,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tliketobewithhimbecausehishandsandshirtswerealwaysdirty.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Except√Skill5：backgroundknowledge（背景知識(shí)）Allovertheworldpeopleswimforfun.Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleof32ages,fromtheveryyoungtotheveryold.Therearemanyplacesforpeopletoswiminswimmingpools.32.A.allB.noneC.someD.both√Skill6：生活常識(shí)(Quickly)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsanddrovetothe＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest√StepsofClozeTests

(完形填空的解題步驟)1、跳過空格，通讀全文，掌握大意3、復(fù)讀全文，逐個(gè)核對(duì)，驗(yàn)證答案2、瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破≈2mins≈10mins≈2mins實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇Amanisdrivingonacoldrainynight.Atabusstop,heseesthreepeoplewaitingforabus.Thefirstpersonis1bestfriend.Thisfriendsaved(救)hislifeyearsago.Thesecondoneishisaunt.She’svery2andneedstogotohospitalatonce.Thethirdoneistheman’sgirlfriend.Helovesherverymuch.Themanwantstohelp3ofthem,buthiscarisverysmallandhecan4onlyoneinthecar.Nowhehasthebiggest5----who’stheonethathecantake?(2010成都中考試題)A.herB.hisC.their2.A.sickB.healthyC.strictA.oneB.twoC.all4.A.bringB.takeC.hold5.A.problemB.ideaC.planthreepeople√√√√√Marklivedinavillageveryfaraway.Onedayhewasveryillandeveryonethoughthewould1.Theysentforadoctor.Twodays2thedoctorcameandlookedoverhim.3askedforapenandsomepapertowritedownthemedicine.Buttherewasnopen4paperinthevillage,becausenoonecouldwrite.

1A.wakeB.cryC.movedD.die2A.lateB.laterC.agoD.beforeA.ThesickmanB.ThedoctorC.Mark

D.ThefarmerA.andB.orC.thenD.also√veryillveryfaraway√writedownthemedicine√no......or√Thedoctor5upapieceofburntwoodfromthefireandwrotedownthenameofmedicineonthe6ofthehouse.“Getthismedicineforhim.”hesaid,“andhewillsoonget7.”5.A.pickedB.heldC.madeD.looked6.A.wallB.windowC.groundD.door7.A.wellB.worseC.badD.good√√Mark’sfamilydidnotknow8todo.Theycouldnotreadthewords.Thenaman9anidea.Hetookoffthedoor,putitonhiscarriage(馬車)anddrovetothenearest10.HeboughtthemedicineandMarkwassoonwellagain.8.A.whenB.whatC.where