過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)(三)

Grammar分詞做狀語(yǔ)1.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake2.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted3.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked4.______inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited5.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin6.

，youwillmakegreaterprogress.WorkharderatEnglishIfyouworkharderatEnglishWorkingharderatEnglishD.ToworkharderatEnglish1.Encouragedgreatly,theyworkedharder2.Givenbetterattention,theseflowerscouldhavegrownbetter.3.Consideredmorecarefully,itwouldhavehadagoodresult.4.Borninapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.5.Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylookslikeabiggarden.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)，大多說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)通常存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(When)heated,icecanbechangedintowater.（=Wheniceisheated,itcanbechanged…)

Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefirehebecametense.=Whilehewasquestionedbythepolice,hebecametense.可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞when,while,until等Onceitisused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.Onceused,thecarwillneverbesoldagain.

Whenitisseenfromthehill,thetown

looksmagnificent.Seenfromthehill,thetownlooksmagnificent.___manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.DiscussingB.BeingdiscussedC.AfterdiscussingD.Discussed找錯(cuò)誤：Seenfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.改正Seenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.=whenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,ShiyanTowncanbeseenclearly.=Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wecanseeShiyanTown.2.原因狀語(yǔ)

Ashewasgreatlysurprised,hecouldn’tsayaword.=

Greatlysurprised,hecouldn’tsayaword.Becausethegirlwasscoldedbytheteacher,shefeltunfair.Scoldedbytheteacher,thegirlfeltunfair.___,theoldmanislivingahappylife.A.TakinggoodcareB.TakengoodcareC.HavingtakengoodcareD.Takengoodcareof

___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

Moveddeeplybywhathesaid,sohedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.找錯(cuò)誤：

改正：Becausehewasmoveddeeplybywhathesaid,hedecidedtohelpthepoorgirl.去掉soIfIamcomparedwithyou,Istillhavealongwaytogo.

Comparedwithyou,

Istillhavealongwaytogo.3.條件狀語(yǔ)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil.欣賞：Unitedwestand,dividedwefail.

Ifweare

united,wewillstand,

butifweare

divided,wewillfail.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven4.讓步狀語(yǔ)

Thoughtheyweredefeated

againandagain,theywentonfighting.（Though）defeated

againandagain,theywentonfighting.Evenif

invited,Iwouldn’tgo.EvenifIwasinvited,Iwouldn’tgo.欣賞:Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,wedidn’tgiveupourhope.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven5.伴隨狀語(yǔ)Einsteinwalkedalongthestreet,lostinthought.Einsteinwalkedalongthestreet,andhewaslostinthought.改錯(cuò)：Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingbysixstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followed

bysixstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroomandhewasfollowedbysixstudents.Theteachercameintotheclassroom

,

following

sixstudents.TheteachercameintotheclassroomandhefollowedsixstudentsAfterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedTheoldmanwalkedinthestreet,___.followedbyhissonB.followinghissonC.andfollowinghissonD.andfollowedhisson過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別1）Seenfromthetower,ourcitylooksmorebeautiful.2）Seeingfromthetopofthetower,wecangetawonderfulviewofourcity.Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.Usingthebookforalongtime,Ifindituseful.

總結(jié)：過(guò)去分詞表示邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞表示邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。注意：有些過(guò)去分詞（短語(yǔ)）源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)不表動(dòng)作而表狀態(tài)。常見(jiàn)的有:lost;seated;absorbed;dressedin;tiredof;facedwith;worriedabout;surprised;exhausted;caughtin等。Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A．LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose

inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.DressedB.WornC.Dressing D.Wearing注意:用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)要與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致,否則分詞短語(yǔ)就要有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).1.Alloursavingsgone,westartedlookingforjobs.2.Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子保持一致。EgFinishedtheirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.更正①Theirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.②Havingfinishedtheirhomework,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.③Afterthechildrenfinishedtheirhomework,theywentouttoplayfootball.④withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.有些含有分詞短語(yǔ)的固定插入語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)不要求與句子主語(yǔ)一致這類(lèi)詞常見(jiàn)的有judgingfrom，generally/frankly/exactlyspeakingconsidering/taking…intoconsideration，includingprovided/providing(如果)Judgingfromhisappearance,heisawealthyman.Generallyspeaking,themoreyoupay,themoreyouget.1._____blackandblue,theladycouldn’tmove.A.BeatenB.BeatingC.TobebeatenD.Tobeat2.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere____themselves.A.Hunting,hidingB.Tohunt,tohideC.Hunted,hidingD.Hunted,tohide3._____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding4._____bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.(2009天津)

A.Beingencouraged

B.EncouragingC.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged5._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.(2009江西)A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given6._____nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.(2009福建)

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded7.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.(2009重慶)

A.comparing

B.compares

C.tocompare

D.compared8._____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.(2010陜西)A.SeenB.SeeingC.HaveseenD.Tosee9.Theisland,______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.(2011全國(guó))A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined10.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.(2011天津)A.TranslatingB.TranslatedC.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated11.When

forhisviewsabouthisteaching,Philipsaidhefounditveryinteresting.A.AskingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked12.______inthetrafficjam,hegottoschoolverylate.A.havingcaughtB.catchingC.beingcaughtD.caught

warmlyforhisexcellentwork,themodelworkerwastoo

tofallasleep.A.PraisingexcitedB.TopraiseexcitingC.praised,exciting

D.praised,excited14.Theparentswereunsettledforthefirstfewdays,

abouttheirson’ssafety.A.WorriedB.toworryC.beingworriedD.HavingworriedWhen

inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelybothinEnglishandFrench.A.Educating

B.BeingeducatedC.Educated

D.Havingeducated

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtostayanothertwodays.A.Attracting

B.Attracted

C.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend

her.A.Warned;followedB.Warning;followingC.Warning;followedD.Warned;following18.Themanwentbed

,andwhenhewokeuphefoundhisshoesstillon.A.BeingdrunkB.drunkC.HavingdrunkD.drinking19.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most

_____

werefromGermany.（2006年遼寧卷）

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom20.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork____

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007年福建卷）A.filled B.filling