精品課件必修一unit4定語從句

Unit4Earthquakes定語從句TheAttributiveClauseTheboywhoisreadingabookoverthereismyfriend.Heismyfriend.Heisreadingabookoverthere.Declanisafamoussinger.Hesingsthesongtellmewhy.Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy.Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople.HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan.在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或者代詞用作定語的句子就叫做定語從句。被定語從句修飾的詞，叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：定語從句關(guān)系代詞：who,whomwhose,which,that

關(guān)系副詞：when,where關(guān)系代詞的句法功能及指代功能關(guān)系代詞處在先行詞和定語從句之間，身兼三職：連接主從句的紐帶、指代先行詞和在從句中充當(dāng)某種句子成分?，F(xiàn)在我們將常用的關(guān)系代詞的指代功能和在句子中的句法功能總結(jié)如下：定語從句的位置定語從句一定放在被修飾的成分之后。e.g.Thisis

thecar

whichheboughtlastyear.先行詞定語從句Doyouknowthedoctor?Hespokejustnow.

Doyouknowthedoctor

whospokejustnow?課內(nèi)探究找規(guī)律：who在定語從句中指代——-，在定語從句中做——或_____Thethief______stolemycarhasn’tbeenfoundPeople_______agreewithsystemsaythatitgivesparentsalargerchoiceofschools.Teachers______arenotgood-lookingmightalsohavetheirpersonalcharm.whowhowhoe.g.Doyouknowtheman

(whom)

wesawattheBeijingHotel?ThegirlisfromAmerica.Icalledherjustnow.Thegirl

(whom)Icalledjustnow

isfromAmerica.whom指___,在從句中作___,可省略。Doyouknowthegirl______Italkedwithjustnow?

Doyouknowthegirlwith______Italkedjustnow?

Doyouknowthegirl_______Icalledjustnow?

whomwhomwhomItwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Janehasborrowedthebook.Janehasborrowedthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyLaoshe.Ishowedhimtheletter.Ireceiveditthismorning.Ishowedhimtheletter(which)Ireceivedthismorning.

which/that指____,在句中作___或_____,作_____時(shí)可以省略。

e.g.I’mnotinterestedinthebook

which/that

hasjustbeenpublished.Ihavereadthenewspaper.Itcarriestheimportantnews.Ihavereadthenewspaper

whichcarriestheimportantnews.Theschool_________heoncestudiedinisveryfamousTomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked3)Footballisagame__________islikedbymostboys.4)Thisisthepen__________heboughtyesterday.

Which/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatWhich/thatThegirlgotfirst.Herfatherhadgivenusareport.Thegirlwhosefather

hadgivenusareportgotfirst.e.g.That’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.Thatisthenewmachine.Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee.That’sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee.

*

whose指人或物，在從句中作定語。1.Thisisthebook_______coverisblue.2.Doyouknowthegirl______fatherdiedinIraq3.Heisthestudent_______motherisaveryfamoussinger.4.Withhimwasayoungfellow______appearancetoldofmanydaysinhiding.

whose

whose

whose

whose指代人指代物指代人或物主語whowhichthat賓語whom/whowhichthat定語whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)在從句中的作用指代功能Thisisthehouse_______wehavejustpainted.Idon’tlikethegirl_______youaretalkingabout.Teachingisajob______ateacherwillneverbeperfect.Iliketheway______youtalkandplaytheviolin.32.Thefilm______IhaveenjoyedmostisTheSoundofMusic.that/whichwho/that/省略that/which/-/That/which/-/That/which/-/1，看先行詞表人還是表物，表人選擇who(做主語，賓語）whom（只做賓語）也可用that做主語不可省略做賓語時(shí)可省略表物選擇that或which做主語時(shí)不可省略做賓語時(shí)可省略先行詞與從句的主語形成所屬關(guān)系時(shí)用whose（先行詞可以是人也可以是物）2.劃分定語從句的句子成分，本著缺什么補(bǔ)什么的原則。

*先行詞前有下列詞語修飾時(shí)，定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序數(shù)詞,the+形容詞最高級(jí)事物和人同時(shí)做主語時(shí)e.g.Thisisthecleanestpark

thatyoucanimagine.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

hehadvisitedinthecity.*在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中，限制性定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。that

e.g.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.thate.g.Thisistheonlybook

thathasbeenwritteninFrench.*先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí),限制性定語從句通常用that引導(dǎo)。(?？墒÷?e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.

1.This

is

all

____I

want

to

say

at

the

meeting

2.Have

you

any

books

___are

worth

reading?3.Everything______

we

have

seen

in

China

is

moving

thatthatthat4.The

professor

and

his

achievement

____

I

heard

about

are

admired

by

them

Who

was

it

_____

was

lost

?

You

are

the

first

person

____

I

want

to

ask

for.This

is

the

second

book

______

I

have

ever

written

thatthatthatthatI.根據(jù)所給漢語提示，用定語從句完成下列句子。Thisisthebestfilm________________ _____(我看過的).(that)Ihaveeverseen2.Hehasadaughter_________________ ____________(在醫(yī)院工作的).3.Thetree__________________________ ______________________(葉子變紅了 的)isanoldone.who/thatworkswhoseleavesturnred/theinahospitalleavesofwhichturnredII.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou?which B.who C.whom D.thatD2.Ihaveseensomestrangetrees,_____openatsunriseandcloseatsunset.A.whichtheleavesB.whoseleavesC.whichleaves D.theirleaves3.All_____weneedisenoughrestafterlonghours’work.thething B.that C.what D.whichBB4.OnthetrainIsawagirl_____Ithoughtwasyoursister.who B.whom C.which D.what5.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”____leadingactorisworld-famous?its B.that C.whose D.whichAC1.Doyouknowtheboy____________legwasbrokenwhenhefelloutofatree?2.Thisistheboy____________sisterisafamoussinger.3.Theletter___________Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommybrother.4.Thefilm____________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.5.Theman_____________washereaminuteagoismyuncle.whosewhose(which/that)(which/that)who/that6.Thetrain____________wasgoingtoGuangdongwaslate.7.Thebook_____________heisreadingisveryinteresting.8.They’llneverforgetthedays____________theyspentinthecountryside.9.They’llneverforgetthedays_____________theystudiedtogether.which/that(which/that)(which/that)whenwhen,where,why引導(dǎo)的定語從句初步感知1.ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.ThetimewhenIjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytall.5.ThedatewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.1.Themines_______Iworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.2.Thereason_______Igotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.3.Thetime_______IjoinedtheANCwasthe5thofAugust.4.Thegovernmentbuilding_______wevotedwasverytall.5.Thedate______Iarrivedwaslateatnight如何來確定引導(dǎo)詞?介詞加關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)引導(dǎo)的定語從句

1.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.

3.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.4.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.5.Heisamanofgreatexperience,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.6.Chapin,forwhommoneywasnownoproblem,startanewfilmcompanywithhisfriends.7.Antarctica,aboutwhichweknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.介詞前置的定語從句1.考點(diǎn)一：引導(dǎo)詞which,whom2.考點(diǎn)二：介詞的確定方法：還原法－先行詞還原到定語從句中去,看看它與定語從句之間需要哪個(gè)介詞來連接．例一：

Mandelawastheblacklawyer______whomIwentforadvice.

______whomIwentforadvice.Iwent______Mandelaforadvice.toto例二：

Itwasaprison______whichnooneescaped.______whichnooneescaped.Nooneescaped______theprison.fromfrom綜合練習(xí)1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.^^__(去掉)which__totheone5.IstillremembertheholidaysIstayedwiththem.6.I’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.7.Thosethathaven’tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate.8.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyoutalkedtoyourfriend.inwhen___who___(that/which)^^9.ThisisthelasttimewhenI’vegivenyoulessons.10.Soontheycametoafarmhouse,andinfrontofwhichsatasmallboy.11.Weheardthenewswhichourteamwonthegame.12.Thereasonwhichheexplaineditsoundsreasonable.____

that____that

____whyit____13.Thoseatthedeskwanttobuyticketswritedownyournames.14.Thatwasthereasonbecauseshelookedold.15.Taiwan,thatweknow,belongstoChina.aswho__________why^16.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.17.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.18.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.that___