山西省晉城市高平一中、陽城一中、高平一中2020-2021學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷【含答案】

PAGE2021學(xué)年度山西省高平一中、陽城一中、高平一中實驗校三校高二年級期中聯(lián)考英語試題考生注意:1.本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。2.請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOnlineBachelor'sDegreesandProgramsTheoverviewCollegesofferonlinedegreesinarangeoffields.Clickonadegreeprogramtoexplorewhatcoursesyoutake,howlongtheprogramtakestocomplete,careeroptionsandaveragesalary.Forexample,toearnanonlinehealthsciencebachelor'sdegree,youwouldtakecoursesinpublichealth,healthcommunicationsandepidemiology（流行病學(xué)）.ThebenefitsPursuinganaccredited（官方認可的）onlinebachelor'sdegreecanhelpyoutakethenextstepinyourcareer.Throughyourprogram,you'llattendonlinelectures,studyfromhomemanageabusyscheduleandinteractvirtuallywithprofessorsandclassmates.TheapplicantsAnonlinecollegedegreemayappealtothosewhowantmoreflexibilityincompletingtheireducation,orwhowanttotakeclasseswhileworkingfulltimeorparenting.Choosingwheretoregisteronlinewilllikelybechallenging,butbelowyou'llfindtools,adviceandotherresourcestomakeyoursearcheasier.Bestonlinebachelor'sprogramsU.S.Newsevaluatedseveralfactorstorankthebestonlinebachelor'sdegreeprograms,includinggraduationratesandsupportservicesavailableremotely.SchoolnameTuitionpercreditApplicationdeadlineFinancialaidavailableUniversityofGeorgia$326May1YesGeorgiaWashingtonUniversity$615June10NoUniversityofArizona$525July12YesNorthCarolinaUniversity$900February15YesToseethefullrankinglist,pleaseclickhere.（）21.Whatwillyoudoafterattendingonlinedegreeprograms?A.Getadegreeforfree.B.Attendlecturesinahall.C.TakesomerelatedcoursesD.Talkwithteachersfacetoface.（）22.Whichuniversityisthelastonetoendtheapplication?A.GeorgiaWashingtonUniversity.B.UniversityofGeorgia.C.NorthCarolinaUniversity.D.UniversityofArizona.（）23.Whereareyoulikelytoreadthetext?A.OntheInternet.B.Inamagazine.C.Inatextbook.D.Inanewspaper.BKemiraBoydhadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardherstepmother,TammyBoyd,knockingonthedoor.Kemira's12-day-olddaughterRyleighwaschoking.Kemiratriedeverything,butshestillcouldn'tbreathe.KemiraknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelydrivenoutoftheirneighborhoodwhenapolicecarappearedbehindthem.DeputyWillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoodistractedtonoticehimorunconcerned.Kimbrosoonfoundoutitwasafrighteningcombinationofthetwo.Onceshe'dpulledover,KemirahandedthebabytoKimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance.AtthattimeRyleigh'slipswerealreadyblue.ThefactthatKimbrowastherewasamiracle.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）classandknewhowtotreatachild."AlthoughIwasshocked,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatchildalive,"saidKimbro.Thenhebegantapping（輕拍）Ryleigh'schest,hopingtopressherheartbackintoaction.ThankstotheCPRclass,Kimbroknewthechokingchilddidn'thaveachanceiftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway（氣道）.Thatwasamagictouch.20secondslater,Ryleighbegantocry."Ifshe'scryinglikethat,she'sbreathing,"saidKimbro.Buttheystillhadfivemoreminutesuntiltheambulancewouldarrive,andKimbroworriedthatRyleighwouldchokeagain.Hecontinuedwithdelicatechestcompressionandclearingherairway.AftertransferringRyleightotheambulance,Kimbrodroveaway.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquicklythankstoadeterminedpoliceofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.（）24.WhydidKemirastophercaroutsideherneighborhood?A.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.B.ShehadbrokentrafficrulesC.Sheneededtocareforthechild.D.SheplannedtotalkwithKimbro（）25.WhatwasKimbrolikewhenhedealtwiththeemergency?A.Nervous.B.Frightened.C.Calm.D.Curious.（）26.WhatmadeRyleighcomebacktolife?A.TheCPRclass.B.Thedoctors'help.C.Kemira'sreaction.D.Kimbro'sfirstaid.（）27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnencountersavedalifeB.ACPRclassisimportantC.AcleverandbravemotherD.Apoliceman'sexperienceCChildren'saveragedailytimespentwatchingtelevisionorusingmobiledeviceincreasedfrom53minutesat12monthsoldtomorethan150minutesat3yearsold,accordingtoananalysisbyresearchersattheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Childrenaged7weremorelikelytospendthehighestamountofscreentimeiftheyhadbeeninbadhome-basedchildcareorwereborntofirst-timemothers"Ourresultsindicatethatscreenhabitsbeginearly,"saidEdwinaYeung,aninvestigatorinNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment（NICHD）,"Thisfindingsuggeststhatinterventionstoreducescreentimecouldhaveabetterchanceofsuccessifintroducedearly.”Intheresearch,mothersof4,000childrenrespondedtoquestionsontheirkids'mediahabitswhentheywere12,18,24,30,and36monthsofage.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricsrecommendsavoidingdigitalmediaexposureforchildrenunder18monthsofage,introducingchildren18to24monthsofagetoscreenmediaslowly,andlimitingscreentimetoanhouradayforchildrenfrom2to5yearsofage.Inthecurrentstudy,researchersfoundthat87%ofthechildrenhadscreentimeexceeding（超過）theserecommendations.However,whilescreentimeincreasedthroughoutinfancy（幼兒期）,after8yearsofage,screentimefelltounder1.5hoursperday.Theresearchersbelievethisdecreaserelatestotimeconsumedbyschool-relatedactivities.Thestudyauthorsclassifiedthechildrenintotwogroupsbasedonhowmuchtheiraver-agedailyscreentimeincreasedfromage1toage3.Thefirstgroup,73%ofthetotal,hadthelowerincrease,fromanaverageofnearly51minutesadaytonearlyanhourand47minutesaday.Thesecondgroup,27%ofthetotal,hadthehigherincrease,fromnearly37minutesofscreentimeadaytoabout4hoursaday.Higherlevelsofparentaleducationwereassociatedwiththeloweroddsofinclusioninthesecondgroup.（）28.Whichofthefollowingisareasonforchildren'saddictiontothemedia?A.Loweconomiclevel.B.PoorfamilyeducationC.Themedia'sattraction.D.Theshortageofparents'love.（）29.What'sEdwina'sadvice?A.Tostopchildrenusingthemedia.B.TohelpparentscareforchildrenwellC.Toreducechildren'sscreentimeearlierD.Toincreaseinterventiontochildren（）30.Howdidtheauthordevelopthemainbodyofthetext?A.Bygivingsomeexamples.B.Byshowingsomedata.C.Byanalyzingsomereasons.D.Byconcludingsomeresults.（）31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odds"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Probability.B.Price.C.Cost.D.Income.DIntimesofstress,particularlywhenthewatergetstoowarm,thecoral（珊瑚）eruptsthealgae（海藻）,andthecoralturnswhite,causingastatecalledcoralbleaching（漂白）.Justafewdegreesofheatcanleadtocoralbleaching,puttingthecoralonapathtostarvationanddeath.Drivenbyclimatechange,marineheatwavesarebecomingoneofthegreatestthreatstotheexistenceofcoral,whichisimportanttotheoceanecology.Butinsomeraregoodnewsresearchershavediscoveredcoralcanrecoverfrombleachingevenbeforeaheatwaveends,suggestingithasthepotentialtosurvivelongheatwaves.Coralwasthoughttosurviveonlyifaheatwavelastedjustafewweeks.Butnoonehadstudiedthisprocessduringalongerheatwave.Thenin2015,JuliaBaum,amarineecologistattheUniversityofVictoria,beganasurveyoftwocommonspecies:brainandstarcoralaroundKiritimatiinthecentralPacificOcean.Theycheckedtheconditionofthecoralastheheatwavestruckanddisappeared.StartinginMay2015,thetemperatureroseabout1℃within2months.Asexpected,coralthathousedheat-sensitivealgaebleachedsoonerthanthosehousingtheheat-tolerantkindofalgae.Asthewatercontinuedtowarm,evenheat-tolerantalgaeerupted.ManybrainandstarcoralonKiritimatirecoveredfrombleachingwhilethewaterwasstillunusuallywarm.Baumsaid,"Theunexpectedrecoveryprovidesnewhope,becauseitmeansthatevenunderlastingheatwaves,there'sapathforwardforsomeofthem."Anunusualfeatureoftherecoveryisthatbraincoralthatstartedoutwithheat-sensitivealgaehadahighersurvivalrate（82%）thancoralthatbeganwithheat-tolerantalgae（25%）."Thatfindingissurprising,"saidBaum,expectingthatheat-tolerantalgaewouldbebettersuitedforhelpingcoralsurviveaheatwave.Butduringalongerheatwave,itmightbemoreadvantageoustostartwithaheat-sensitivealgae.（）32.Whatresultsincoralbleaching?A.Thewhitealgae.B.Thecoral'sdeath.C.Anattackofwaves.D.Ariseinoceantemperature.（）33.WhydidBaumbeginthesurvey?A.Toprovethatcoralcanstopclimatechange.B.Tostudyhowcoralbleachingcomesabout.C.TofigureoutwhethercoralsurviveslongheatwavesD.Toexplainwhycoralbleachingisabigthreattocoral（）34.HowdidBaumfeelaboutthefinding?A.Ashamed.B.ConfusedC.Worried.D.Astonished.（）35.Whatcanthefindingbeusedtodo?A.Protecttheoceanenvironment.B.Reducecoralbleaching.C.Growmoredifferentalgae.D.Regulatetheheatwave.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Iknowyouprobablydon'trealizeit,"Boothtoldhermother,"butyouspendthefirst20to30minutesofeveryconversationcomplaining."Whenhermotherobjected,thetwoagreedtostartkeepingarunningtimer."Whenwesitdowntotalk,I'llbringanotebook,"Boothsays."Whenshestartscomplaining,shewillseemewriting,catchherself,thenstop."36.Butbeforelong,itwasclearthatBooth'sinterventionnotonlyhelpedhermother,italsohelpedtheirrelationship.So,howdoyougetachronic（長期的）complainertorealizetheproblemforthesakeofyourhealthandhis?Changethesubject.37,somecomplainerswillchangetheirmood.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthephonecompany,tellhimaboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyourcoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.38.Whenachroniccomplainertellsyouabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathehasdonetoimproveit.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyoushowthatyou'relistening.39.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.40.Ratherthanpointingafingerattheotherperson,focusontheeffectit'shavingonyou.A.TellthecomplainertostopB.ChallengethepersontoactC.AskthecomplainerwhattheproblemisD.YoumaynotbebraveandconfidentlikeBoothE.YoucansimplytellthetruthandtalkaboutthetopicgentlyF.IfyoushifttheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhemG.Youcantellhimwhatyouhaveheardtoshowthemainpoints第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nobodyhasaperfectlifeandyouneverknowwhat'sgoingonbehindcloseddoors.ThefirstpersonItoldaboutfeeling41wasmybestfriendfromschool.Wehaven'tlivedinthe42placesincewewere17,butwehave43adeepfriendshipbythephoneanda44appforovertenyears.Maybeitisherbeingremovedfrommyeverydaylifethatmakesitfeel45totell.Ifirstexperienceddepressioninthe46andmyfriend,whowasinthesamegradewithme,broughtituptomeafterI47anexamduetospendingweekinbed.Whenshefirstsaid"depression"tome,IfeltthatIwas48,becauseIhadalwaysthoughtofmyselfasapositiveperson.49healthseemedabitofagreyareatometoo,asmyMum50whenIwas16.Sothelinebetweensadnessanddepressionhadbecome51.Lastyear,Ifeltseparatefromeveryone,andaftera（n）52badworktrip,Ifeltmoreisolated（孤獨的）thanever.Havinglookedup"depressionsymptoms"ontheInternet,Ifelt53andimmediatelyscreen-shotitand54itovertothesamefriend.Onlysheandmyboyfriendknewmystateformonths.Shortlyafter,Idecidedto55somethingaboutmymentalhealthonInstagram.Iwassomovedbytheresponse.Besidespublic56,Iwasalsogettingprivate57fromfriends,friends-of-friendsandevensome58.Alotofthemessageswereaboutpeoplesayinghowmuchitresonated（共鳴）withthem,whichlookedlike59adoctorweekly.TheyofferedmetimeandspacetofeelallIwasfeeling,and60Iwentoutsideeverydayandsleptwellatnight.（）41.A.excitedB.difficultC.depressedD.strange（）42.A.sameB.variedC.similarD.deserted（）43.A.demandedB.maintainedC.announcedD.supported（）44.A.communicationB.musicC.flightD.travel（）45.A.closerB.rarerC.plainerD.safer（）46.A.factoryB.workshopC.universityD.hospital（）47.A.declinedB.passedC.tookD.missed（）48.A.abusedB.shockedC.accusedD.released（）49.A.PhysicalB.PublicC.AdultD.Mental（）50.A.passedawayB.camebackC.hidawayD.brokedown（）51.A.confusingB.abstractC.straightD.interesting（）52.A.anxiouslyB.appropriatelyC.particularlyD.gradually（）53.A.puzzledB.scaredC.curiousD.sharp（）54.A.sentB.bentC.thoughtD.handed（）55.A.buyB.shareC.enjoyD.experience（）56.A.punishmentsB.effortsC.experimentsD.comments（）57.A.arrangementsB.giftsC.messagesD.photos（）58.A.roommatesB.colleaguesC.classmatesD.strangers（）59.A.appointingB.seeingC.informingD.watching（）60.A.protestedB.provedC.ensuredD.assumed第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whydopeopletake"selfies"?ResearchersatSyracuseUniversityinNewYorktriedtoanswerthequestion.Theycameupwithsome61（surprise）answers."Peoplewhopostselfiesanduseeditingsoftwaretomake62（they）lookbettershowbehavior63（connect）tonarcissism（自戀）,"theSyracuseresearcherssaid.Narcissistsarepeoplewhothinkveryhighlyofthemselves,54（especial）howtheylook.Kim,adoctoralstudentattheuniversity'sS.I.NewhouseSchoolofPublicCommunications,65（work）onthestudy.Shesaidbecausesocialmediacanbesuperficial（表面的）,itwas66goodplaceforpeopleto"worktowardssatisfyingtheirownvanity（虛榮心）".Bysuperficial,shemeanssocialmediaismostlyusedbypeople67（share）unimportantinformationabouttheirlives-notdeeplypersonalissues.Besidesnarcissism,therearemanyotherreasonsfor68peoplepostselfies.Peoplewhopostgroupselfiesshowaneedfor69（popular）andaneedtobelongtoagroup,theSyracuseUniversityresearchfound.Therearenomajordifferencesbetweenhowoftenmenandwomenpostselfiesandhowoftentheyuseeditingsoftware.Butmenwhopostselfiesshowmoreofaneedtobeseenaspopular70womenwhopostselfies.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IbelieveIwillbenefitalotoffromtheoverseasexchangeexperience.Firstly,notonlywillmyspeakingEnglishbeimprovedandalsomycommunicationskillswillbedevelopedBesides,Icanstayedwithalocalfamilytogetatasteoflivinginadifferenceculture.Ieagertolearnaboutthecultureofothercountries,thatcanbroadenmyglobaloutlook.Lastbutnotless,itisavaluableexperiencetosteppingoutofmycomfortzoneandadapttoanewenvironment.There,Ihavetolookaftermyselfandhethinkthiswillencouragepersonalgrowth.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）上周你班召開了以"Opinionsaboutadoringastar"為主題的班會，請你為班級英語角寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括:1.同學(xué)們對追星的態(tài)度；2.你的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目已為你寫好。英語參考答案聽力部分錄音材料聽力部分。該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。停頓00'10"現(xiàn)在是聽力試音時間。M:Hello.InternationalFriendsClub.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,hello.IreadaboutyourclubinthepapertodayandIthoughtI'dphonetofindoutabitmore.M:Yes,certainly.Well,weareasortofsocialclubforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.It'squiteanewclub—wehaveabout50membersatthemoment,butwearegrowingallthetime.:.e,youcanustgvemeyournameanaress,senyouteormansomemorenormaton.Ifyoujoinnowyoucanhavethefirstmonthfree.試音到此結(jié)束。聽力考試正式開始。停頓00'10"請看聽力部分第一節(jié)。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。停頓00'02"例如:現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間看試卷上的例題。停頓00'05"你將聽到以下內(nèi)容:M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowmuchtheshirtis?W:Yes,it'sninefifteen.停頓00'02"你將有5秒鐘的時間將正確答案畫在試卷上。停頓00'05"襯衫的價格為9鎊15便士，所以你選擇C項，并將其畫在試卷上?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。停頓00'05"嗶—（Text1）W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It'sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,luckilytheyhaveaverystrongactor；hemanagedtocarrythewholeplay.（Text2）M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit'sonlyfiveblocksawaynexttothebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant；thereitis,nexttothenationalbank.（Text3）M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I'llphoneyoutomorrow.Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.（Text4）聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。（Text6）W:Hey,Jim.Ididn'tknowyoubikedtowork.M:Yeah,ithelpskeepmefitandhelpstheenvironment,too.W:Italsocauseslesspollutionthandrivingacar.M:Right.Sincemyworkisnearapark,it'sareallyniceride,too.W:Howfarisit?M:Oh,about10miles.Ittakesmeaboutanhour.W:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.IwishIcoulddoit,butIworkinthecity.SoItakeatwo-hourtrainridetogotoworkeveryday.M:You'redoingyourpartfortheenvironmentbyusingpublictransportation,too.W:It'strue.Well,seeyoutomorrow.M:Seeyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀這兩個小題。（Text7）M:HiMaggie,Isawyourpaintingintheend-of-yearschoolartexhibitionthatalltheparentswentto.Itwasgreat.W:Well,ourartteacherseemedreallypleasedwithit,butI'mnotsurehowtheparentsthoughtaboutit.M:Oh,don'tworry.Ionlyheardthemsayinggoodthingsaboutit.W:Hm,theyprobablydidn'tnoticethatIhadn'tusedtherightcolors.M:Idon'tthinkanyonenoticed.W:No,butIdid.Butitwastoolatetodoanythingaboutit.Well,nexttimeI'lldosomethingbetter,hopefully.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。（Text8）W:AlbertandIneedalotofthingstoplaceinourhouse,butIdon'tknowwherethebestplacetoshopis.Couldyougivemesomeadvice,Jack?M:Sure,Carol.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouneedrightnow?W:Well,wehavehadmostofthefurniturealready,butAlbertwantstosetupalittleofficeinthesmallbedroom.M:Well,asforAlbert,heshouldgotoanofficesupplystore.There'saverygoodonecalledOfficeDepot.Ithaseverythinghewillneed,andthepricesaregoodtoo.It'sveryconvenient.W:CanIwritethatdown?M:Sure,hereisthepenonyourtable.It'sspelled“Office"andthenD-E-P-O-T.M:Butmyexpensesarealwayslargerthanmyincome.W:Thenmaybeyoushouldworkmorehoursatthecomputerstore.M:Ialreadywork15hoursaweek!MaybeIshouldjustdropoutofschool,workfull-time,andplayinthebandintheevenings.W:Comeon,Jeff,whenIwasyourage…M:Iknow,Iknow.Whenyouweremyage,youwerealreadymarriedandstartedworking.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。（Text10）M:Hello,everyone.I'mpleasedtotellyousomethingabouttheRedCross.ItwasstartedbyabusinessmancalledJeanHenriDunant.Hisinterestintheinnocentpeoplecaughtupinwarbeganin1859whenhewitnessedtheeffectsofabattleinItaly.Atthetime,heorganizedallthevillagerstohelpthewoundedsoldiersandmakesurethey