【高考模擬】陜西省渭南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷答案與祥細(xì)解析

試卷第=page1414頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1515頁(yè)試卷第=page1515頁(yè)，總=sectionpages1515頁(yè)陜西省渭南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.

Book

Recommendation

SecondHarvest

Author:

DonAgey

Like

thefirstinstallment.EclecticHarvest,

thisbookincludesrhymedpoemswhichemploydifferentpoetictechniques.Ifyouareinterestedinit,

buyitatadiscount.

Of

HumanNatureandGoodHabits

Author:

PrabhashKaran

Researchclaimsthatmaintainingonly5goodhabits﹣eatinghealthily,

exercising,

drinkingproperly,

notsmokingandmaintainingahealthybodyweight﹣cannotonlykeepthelifeingoldenyearshealthybutalsoextendthelifetimeoftheoldmenandwomenby12yearsand14yearsrespectively.Thebookillustratessomeaspectsoflifestyles.Asyoucansee,

thisbookisespeciallysuitableforpeopleafterretirement.

The

DuelingWizardsofSimpletown

Author:

WhitneyLeePreston

The

DuelingWizardsofSimpletownisataleoffantasyinvolvingtwosillymagicians,

andatrickyplanbytheirtwo﹣facedservant.Thereisnodoubtthatkidswilllikeit.

MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaur

Author:

ConnorAnstiss

MarvltandGoreglivenextdoortoeachother,

andarebestfriends.Thesetwonaughty8﹣year﹣oldsseemtogetintoallsortsoftroubles.Atthezoo,

theyhaveamuchdifferentencounter.Willtheybeokay?

Readitandfindtheansweryourself.

（1）Whichbookwillinterestpoetryloversmost？________A.SecondHarvest.B.OfHumanNatureandGoodHabits.C.TheDuelingWizardsofSimpletown.D.MarvltandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaur.．（2）WhatdoesPrabhashKaranthinkenablestheagedtolivelonger？________A.Eatingmore. B.Keepinghealthyhabits.

C.Gainingweight. D.Drinkingmuchwine.．

（3）What'sMarultandGoregGetinBigTroublewithaDinosaurabout？________A.Astoryoftookeepers.B.Theexperienceoftwosillymagicians.C.Ataleoftheanimalandchildren.D.Thewaytodealwithnaughtychildren.．

2.

ModesteTraorehaslivedhiswholelifenearLakeWegnia,

intheSahelareaofMali.Thelake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithawaytoearnmoneytosupporthisextendedfamily.However,

becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeedhisfamily,

henowraisesfarmanimals.Butastemperaturesrise,

evaporation（蒸發(fā)）increases,

makingthebodyofwatershrinks.StudieshavelinkedrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurfacetoclimatechange.

The

lakeisshrinking,

soarethechancesofhischildrenbecomingfishermen."Ifthingsgoonlikethis,

Idon'tthinkourchildrencanbecomefishermenlikeus.Theywillhavetochooseotherjobs,

"the56﹣year﹣oldTraoresaid."Duringtherainyseason,

thereisalotofwaterbutassoonasit'sover,

thereisnowaterleftinthelake.Wearefishermen.Idon'tthinkourchildrenwillbe,

"hesaid.

Lake

WegniaisintheSahelregionofKoulikoro,

around120kilometersnorthofMali'scapital,

Bamako.Some12,

000people,

includingfishermenandfarmers,

dependonitforfood,

waterandemployment.Butthelakehasshrunkby20percentsince2017.

The

UNexpectstemperaturestheretoincrease1.5timeshigherthantheaverageincreaseworldwide.UNofficialsnotethatthefloodingandaseverelackofrainfallcancauseproblemsintheSahel.Foodinsecurity,

thefightoverfarmlandandthefastpopulationgrowthcanleadtoconflict.

Aid

groupisleadingtheEco﹣LacWegniaproject.Thegroupisworkingtoimprovewatermanagementandfighttheeffectsofglobalwarming.MoussaSavagodoisEco﹣LacWegnia'slocalrepresentative.Hesaysthatfailingtomakechangesquicklycanmeanthelakewilldisappearcompletelyinlessthan5years.

PeopleintheruralareasWegniaandKononi﹣Sirakorohaveplanted56,

000treesinthepasttwoyears.And________arebettercontrollingtheirwaterbybuildingstonebarrierstohelpthesoilkeeptherainthatdoesfalLTheprogressandinternationalofficialsupportarenotenoughforthan,

however.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtootheragriculture.

（1）HowdidTraoreusetosupporthisfamily？________A.Byfishing.B.Byraisingfarmanimals.C.Bytakingchargeofthelake.D.Byworkingasanenvironmentalist.．（2）WhateffectwillthecurrenttrendofthelakehaveaccordingtoTraore？________A.Alotoffarmlandwillform.B.Therainyseasonwillendearly.C.Manyfishermenwillfleetheirhomes.D.Thelatergenerationwillchangetheircareers.．（3）WhichstatonentdotheUNandAidgroupagreewith？________A.Theriseintemperaturewillcausewaterresourceproblems.B.Reducingpopulationisawaytoprotectthelake.C.Watermanagementmakesnodifferencetothelake.D.Droughtandfloodwilldirectlycauseconflict.．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto？________A.TheAidgroupmembers. B.Therepresentatives.

C.Thelocalofficials. D.Thevillagers.．

3.

Men

inBritainfearsocialshameoforderingvegetabledishes.Therehasbeenared﹣wine﹣and﹣beefcultureforalongtime,

inwhichmenareexpectedtochoosethefoodthatistherichest,

thefullestandthebiggest.Thismaystartfromatimewhenmeatwasformostpeoplemoreofanoccasionalfeastchoicethandailyfood,

makingitaneconomicstatusmarkeraswellasoneofstrength.Morerecently,

thishasmixedwiththegrowingcultureofmalephysicalperfection,

withmenspendingmoretimeinthegymtogetthatInstagram﹣perfectlook,

helpedalongbyeatinglotsofprotein.

Meat﹣eatersareincreasinglyawareoftheecologicalandhealthproblemscausedbytheirconsumption.However,

thisisn'tenoughtomakethemgiveupeatingmeat,

butifenoughpeoplepackeditin,

whichmeansifeatingmeatbecametheexception,

theneventhemostenthusiasticmeat﹣eatermightchangetheirhabits.

Traditionalideasarepoisoningoursociety.Whatshouldmendothen,

iftheywanttoreducetheirmeat﹣eatingwithoutconstantquestioningoftheirchoices?

Oneanswermaybetomakeacleanbreak.Itishardjusttodolessofsomething,

becauseeachtimeyouneedtoorderyouhavetomaketheefforttodecideagain.Workingouthowbesttoavoidtheunwantedadviceofyourfellowdiners,

aswellaswrestlingwithyourinsideconflicts.Decidingonceandforalltogiveupmeatisasingledecisionwhichthendoesn'tcomeupfordiscussionasoftenasitbecomesanacceptedfactoflife.Ifavegetabledietcanpowerthetoughestmen,

itshouldsurelybeenoughformaleseverywhere.

（1）Whydoestheauthormentionmenspendingmoretimeinthegym？________A.Toexplainwhymenloveeatingmeat.B.Toadvocatethepracticeofworkingout.C.TointroducethepopularInstagramapp.D.Tostresstheimportanceofphysicalappearance.．（2）Whatmightcausementogiveupeatingmeataccordingtoparagraph2？________A.People'sunpleasantexperiencesofeatingmeat.B.Publicawarenessofhealthrisksofeatingmeat.C.Men'slossofenthusiasmaboutthenutritionofmeat.D.Enoughpeople'sabandonmentofmeat﹣eatinghabits.．（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？________A.TraditionalideasarepoisoningBritishsocietyB.Meat﹣eatersareincreasinglyawareofthehealthproblemC.BritishmenareincreasinglycaringaboutphysicalperfectionD.Britishmenfearsocialshameoforderingvegetabledishes．（4）Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？________A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Abiologyresearch.

C.Aneducationalpaper. D.Amedicalreport.．

第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Aspeoplegrowolder，theirrolesandresponsibilitiesalsogrow.Leavingtheadolescentyearsbehindgetsapersononajourneyofself﹣discoveryandindependence.Theteenageyearsareatimeforlearningandrecognizingsomeresponsibilities.（1）_______.Thoughteenagersdonothavethesameresponsibilitiesasadults，theydohavesomeveryimportantones.

（2）_______.Oneoftheresponsibilitiesistoprovideloveandsupporttotheirparents.Lovingandrespectingtheirparents'decisionswillmakethefamilyfunctionbetter.Givingemotionalsupporttootherfamilymembersisanotherresponsibilityofateenager.（3）_______.Also，ateenager'sresponsibilitiesincludedoinghousework.Asamemberofthefamily，ateenagershoulddotheirpartinhousekeepingsincetheyliveinthehousetoo.Notonlydoyoungpeoplehavetheseresponsibilities，buttheyarealsoresponsibletotheircommunities.

Inordertobecomeanimportantpartofsociety，teenagerslearntobegoodcitizens.（4）_______.Bylearningabouttheworldandthegovernment，teenagerswillbebetterpreparedtostepupandbethenextgenerationofgovernmentofficials.Teenagersshouldalsoparticipateincommunityactivities.Projectstohelpbetterandcleantheworldshouldbeamajorgoalateenagershouldtrytoachieve.Communityactivitieswillalsoteachteenagersmoralprinciplesthatwillhelpduringadulthood.Teenagersmustalsostartdecidingandtakingastandonsocialproblems.（5）_______.Teensneedtopreparethemselvestotaketheirplacesinsociety.Therefore，theyneedtoworkonbecomingstrongadults.

Anyway，themostimportantresponsibilityateenagerhasistheonetohimself.

A.Teenagersplayafundamentalroleinthefamily.

B.Eachteenagershouldhaveaveryclearlifegoal

C.Thenteenagerscangrowintoresponsibleadults.

D.Inordertodothis，onemustlearnaboutthegovernment.

E.Parentsneedtoencourageasenseofachievementintheirkids.

F.Thishelpspreparethemfortoughdecisionstheymayfaceasadults.

G.Itcaninfluencememberstostruggleforthebestandhelpthembecomebetterpeople.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

In

mystartingdaysofreal﹣lifepractice,

Itookupajobinadirectsalesfirmasadoor﹣to﹣doormarketer.I（1）_______thisjobandthegoodpaypushedmetobecomethebestatthedoor﹣to﹣doorsales.ThemottogiventousbyourCEO,

MrJonessounds（2）_______﹣meet200peopleandthenyou'llachieve10sales.Butit'snotthatsimpletodo.I（3）_______thiseveryday.Mostofthedays,

Ijustcouldn'tmeet200peopleandthe（4）_______leftshortofmytarget.ButwheneverIdidmeet200people,

Icouldachievethetarget.SoIrealizedthemottowastruly（5）_______words.

Thereweresomanypeoplewhoslammed（砰地關(guān)上）their（6）_______inmyface.Thekidsansweredthedoor,

shouting"Mom,

another（7）_______ishere".Somescaredmewiththeirdogs.Someeven（8）_______tocallthepolice.Somecalledmeathief.（9）_______,

therewereaminorityofpeoplewhogavemethestrengthto（10）_______hourafterhour,

dayafterday.

I

remembersucha（11）_______:

OneSundayattherailwaystationI（12）_______tosellsomethingtotwopositivecustomers.OneofthemevenwenttoATMtoget（13）_______formeduringthebigrain.WhenIaskedhimnotto（14）_______,

hisreplymademeevenstronger.HesaidthatwhenIcouldsellinthebigrainthenhecould（15）_______intheraintogetthemoneytohelpme.

Theseexperiencesinmylifemademeastrongerpersonandmademe（16）_______thatnomatterwhathappensinlife,

Icannevergiveup（17）_______.Andthat'showIhavebeenabletoachievealittlesuccessfrombeing（18）_______tobeingsomewhere.I'mtheCEOofmyownmarketingcompanynow.

The

lessonIlearntfromdoor﹣to﹣doorsalesisthatgooddoorsare（19）_______there,

andwehaveto（20）_______severalbadonesbeforereachingthegoodone.Keepgoingandyou'llreachyourtarget.

（1）A.lost B..offered C..liked D..refused（2）A.easy B..ridiculous C..complex D..confusing（3）A.wrote B..played C..thought D..practiced（4）A.salary B..result C..goods D..partners（5）A.warning B..comforting

C..magical D..meaningless

（6）A.books B..doors C..phones D..windows（7）A.neighbor B..stranger C..salesman D..beggar（8）A.threatened B..forgot

C..expected D..determined

（9）A.Besides B..Otherwise C..Therefore D..However（10）A.goaway B..stayup C..carryon D..pullout（11）A.report B..novel C..movie D..situation（12）A.preferred B..managed C..failed D..wished（13）A.cash B..food C..drinks D..tickets（14）A.stop B..return C..trouble D..complain（15）A.sell B..walk C..talk D..stand（16）A.realize B..imagine C..doubt D..dream（17）A.exercising B..shopping C..learning D..trying（18）A.everywhere B..anywhere

C..somewhere D..nowhere

（19）A.never B..always C..seldom D..sometimes（20）A.open B..repair C..break D..avoid第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Afterdeclininginthe1970s，pandanumbersaregraduallyontheriseagain.ThepandawasoncewidespreadthroughoutsoutheasternChina.However，decreasinghabitats，（1）________（nature）disasterssuchastheearthquakesinSichuan，and（2）________species'unwillingnesstobreedseetheblack﹣and﹣whitebearbecomeanobjectofprotection.

Thanks（3）________agrowingnetworkofreservesandcommunityprotectionactions，pandasarenolonger（4）________（endanger），butthebiggesthopefortheirlong﹣term（5）________（survive）istheGiantPandaNationalParkwhichwillbeopeninthecomingmonths.（6）________（cover）around10，500squaremiles，theparkwillformawildlifecorridorincentralSichuanProvince.AttheedgeoftheTibetanPlateau，Sichuan（7）________（attract）alargenumberoftravelersovertheyears.Infact，it'shometomorethan80%oftheworld'swildpandas.

Theparkisadaringstep（8）________isaimedatpreservingthecountry'suniquewondersandencouragingmorewildlifetourism.（9）________（actual），supportingratherthantransportinglocalcommunitieshasbeenachallengefortheUSduringtheformationofitsnationalparkssystem，anditremains（10）________（see）ifChinawillbeabletostrikeasustainablebalance.Butforthepandasatleast，itannouncesapromisingadvanceforprotectioninaregion.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

AnincreasingnumberofEnglish﹣educatedChineseparentsoverseashascometorealizetheimportantofChineselearning.Intheiropinion，whileEnglishisnecessarytoourchildren，itisessentialthattheirkidshavegoodcommandofChinese.China'srisehasmadethemawarehowthattheirkidscanbenefitoftheirbilingualism（雙語(yǔ)能力）whichenhancestheircompetitivenessinthejobmarket.Previously，theyproudlydeclarethattheyknewEnglishonly.Now，theyhavebeguntogivesupporttotheirkidtolearnChineseanditsculture.

Beside，theyalsomakeoccasionalvisitstoChina，inthattheycanbeexposedtoitsrichculture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假定你是李華，你的好友Jack聽聞你校即將舉辦70周年校慶（anniversary），他對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)給他回信，告訴他活動(dòng)的相關(guān)事宜，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（精彩的文藝表演等）；

3.歡迎屆時(shí)來(lái)觀看演出。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案與試題解析陜西省渭南市高考英語(yǔ)一模試卷第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】ABC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀應(yīng)用文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答2.【答案】ADAD【考點(diǎn)】完形綜合說(shuō)明文閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答3.【答案】ADDA【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)文化類閱讀議論文閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾,A,G,F,D【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文七選五【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾ADBCBCADCDBACBADDBA【考點(diǎn)】人生感悟類閱讀【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！敬鸢浮縩atural,the,to,endangered,survival,Covering,hasattracted,which/that,Actually,tobeseen【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)法填空【解析】此題暫無(wú)解析【解答】此題暫無(wú)解答第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）【答案】AnincreasingnumberofEnglish﹣educatedChineseparentsoverseashascometorealizetheimportantofChineselearning.Intheiropinion，whileEnglishisnecessarytoourchildren，itisessentialthattheirkidshave∧goodcommandofChinese.China'srisehasmadethemawar