七年級(jí)下冊(cè)習(xí)題Unit 8

1.acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面?！就卣埂縜cross作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?across/through/over1)across指從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊。動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行。常用于橫穿街道、河流，穿過(guò)橋梁等。

Theywalkacrossthebridge.

他們步行走過(guò)了這座橋。across表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊,動(dòng)作在物體表面進(jìn)行;through表示從中間穿過(guò),動(dòng)作在里面進(jìn)行。

2)through

側(cè)重從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)，動(dòng)作是在物體內(nèi)部進(jìn)行，常用于門、窗戶、森林等。

Hewalksthroughthepark.

他步行穿過(guò)公園。3)over多指從物體上空通過(guò)。

Thebirdsflyoverthecity.

鳥兒從城市上空飛過(guò)。2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.nextto意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：HowcanIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

類似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來(lái)此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存

在)某人或某物”，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1.Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.

在房子前有一棵大樹(shù)。_______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.ThereareThereis2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：

大橋街上沒(méi)有銀行。__________abankonBridgeStreet.在教室里沒(méi)有籃球。

___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.

這附近有餐館嗎？_______arestaurantnearhere?

教室里有學(xué)生嗎？________anystudentsintheclassroom?IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，

或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”。e.g.緊挨著郵局有一個(gè)投幣電話。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)

詞就用“are”。

e.g.在公園里很多樹(shù)。________manytreesinthepark.There

are

(3)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主

語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)

在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的

“就近原則”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別Therebe句型表示“存在有”,have\has表示“擁有”、“所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。_______amodelplaneonthedesk.我有一架模型飛機(jī)。______amodelplane.Thereis

Ihave1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

Yes,thereis.

是的，有。Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therebe(is,are,was,were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：Therearefifty-twostudentsinourclass.

我們教室里有52名學(xué)生。Thereisapencilinmypencil-case.

我的文具盒里有一只鉛筆。Therebe句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來(lái)表示。即：no+n.（名詞）=nota\an\any+n.（名詞）例如：Thereisanorangeinherbag.→Thereisn’tanorangeinherbag.→Thereisnoorangeinherbag.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。例如：

Thereissomemoneyinherhandbag.

→Isthereanymoneyinherhandbag?(疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，some改為any,something改為anything.)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Thereisn’tanythingnewintoday’snewspaper.→Isthereanythingnewintoday’snewspaper?2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.公用電話在圖書館旁邊。

nextto意為“接近；在……旁邊，挨著……的”。這是一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于beside，其后常接表示場(chǎng)所、順序、價(jià)值的名詞。

MydeskisnexttoKate’s.

我的桌子在凱特的鄰近。

WhichisthetownnexttoLondoninsize?

哪座城市在面積上僅次于倫敦？3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

公用電話在郵局和圖書館之間。

between...and...意為“在……和……之間”，既可以表示地點(diǎn)的概念，也可以表示時(shí)間的概念。

Thereisnoparkingbetween9amand6pm.

上午9時(shí)至下午6時(shí)禁止停放機(jī)動(dòng)車輛。

HesitsbetweenRow3andRow5.

他坐在3排和5排之間。注意：between是介詞，后接人稱代詞時(shí)，該人稱代詞必須用賓格形式Y(jié)ousitbetweenhimandme.

你坐在我和他之間。4.HowcanIhelpyou?

需要我?guī)兔幔?我可以幫您做些什么?)

這是一句向他人伸出援手、主動(dòng)提出幫助的套語(yǔ)，此句還可說(shuō)成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?類似的套語(yǔ)還有：

MayIhelpyou?(Could/CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?(IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?)WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來(lái)此地。

town表示“所居住的地方”或城市里的“鬧市區(qū)；城里”，為不可數(shù)名詞。例如：

Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.

這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟（我是外鄉(xiāng)人）。

Myparentsarenotathome.They’reshoppingintown.我父母不在家，他們?cè)诔抢镔I東西呢。6.It’sacrossfromthepark.它在郵局對(duì)面。

acrossfrom在……對(duì)面

Justacrossfromourhousethere'saschool.就在我們房子的對(duì)面有一所學(xué)校。Thepostofficeisjustacrossfromtheclub.郵局就在那俱樂(lè)部對(duì)面。用acrossfrom,nextto或between…and完成下列句子。1.學(xué)校在書店的對(duì)面。

Theschoolis__________thebookshop.2.我坐在他旁邊。

Isit___________him.3.我們把這個(gè)書桌放在床和椅子之間。

Let’sputthedesk______thebed_____thechair.acrossfromnexttobetweenand1.

turnright/left意為“向右/左拐”；在這里right和left都是副詞，意為“向右；向左”

e.g.向左拐，你會(huì)找到那家賓館。

Turnleft

andyoucanfindthathotel.2.

goalong/down…“沿著……走”,down和along都是介詞用法。

e.g.沿著順河走，公園就在右邊。

Walkalong/down

RiverStreetandtheparkisontheright.

3.

ontheright/left意為“在右面/在左面”onone’sright/left意為“在某人的右面/左面”

e.g.在右面有一家銀行。

Thereisabankontheright.

沿著這條路走，圖書館就在你的左面。Walkdownthisroadandthelibraryis

onyourleft.4.

atthefirstcrossing在第一個(gè)十字路口

e.g.在第二個(gè)十字路口向右拐。

Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.

1.neighborhood意為“附近;附近地區(qū);街坊”e.g.我的街坊們都很友好。Myneighborhoodsarefriendly.

intheneighborhood在附近e.g.

在附近有一家中國(guó)餐館。ThereisaChineserestaurantintheneighborhood.2.enjoy喜歡；享受(近義詞love/like)后跟動(dòng)名詞。e.g.

我妹妹喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。Mysisterenjoyslisteningtomusic.

3.spend花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢等）。1)spend+(時(shí)間、金錢)+onsth.e.g.杰克每天花很多時(shí)間做作業(yè)。

Jackspendsalotoftimeonhishomework.2)spend+(時(shí)間、金錢)+doingsth.e.g.

我妹妹每天花很多時(shí)間讀書。Mysisterspendsmuchtimereadingbooks.4.money是不可數(shù)名詞,作單數(shù)看e.g.錢是重要的，但并不是一切。

Moneyisimportant,butitisn’teverything.

5.free“免費(fèi)的”e.g.這些書都是免費(fèi)的。

Thesebooksarefree.

【拓展】free空閑的；（反義詞）busye.g.格林先生本周不忙。

Mr.Greenisn’tbusythisweek.或(Mr.Greenisfreethisweek.)6.easily容易地(副詞)(easy+ly→easily)e.g.公共汽車站離這里很近，你能很容易地找到。Thebusstopisnotfarfromhere.Youcanfinditeasily.7.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

這是英語(yǔ)行文的一種方式，在句子開(kāi)頭用todo…短語(yǔ)，并用逗號(hào)將其與句子的主體部分隔開(kāi)，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“（若）要做……的話”。

e.g.Tolistentoworldnews,pleasekeyin“1”.若要收聽(tīng)國(guó)際新聞，請(qǐng)鍵入“1”。8.Thebestthingsinlifearefree!

生活中最美好的東西(文中指“清新的空氣”和“陽(yáng)光”)是免費(fèi)的呀！

free表示“免費(fèi)的”，“有空的；空閑的(地)”。例如：

I’mverybusywithschoolfromMondaytoFriday,butIhavesomefreetimeonweekends.我周一到周五非常忙，但在周末我有空。

Youcantakethisbookwithyou;it’sfree!

你可以拿走這本書，它是免費(fèi)的！9.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.

圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。

enjoy表示“從中得到樂(lè)趣；欣賞；喜歡”，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示“喜歡做某事；享受做某事所帶來(lái)的愉悅和樂(lè)趣”。例如：

Ienjoyreadingathomewhenitisraining.

我喜歡下雨天呆在家里看書。

Mymotherenjoyslisteningtomusic.

我媽媽喜歡聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。Myparentsenjoy______forawalkaftersupper.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going【答案】D【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth.固定用法，意為“喜歡做某事”。1.圖書館在郵局的對(duì)面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公園附近有餐館嗎？

Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?

3.緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。There__ahotel_______thebank.acrossfrompostofficetherenearparkisnextto小試身手4.投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多樹(shù)。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.paybehindhospitalinfrontofGrammarFocus閱讀GrammarFocus部分，完成下列句子。1.附近有銀行嗎？_________________________________2.是的。它在中心街上。

_________________________________3.附近有餐館嗎？_________________________________Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?有，在郵局前面有一家。______________________________________________________________________旅館在哪里?___________________6.它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.7.銀行在哪里?

__________________8.它緊挨著郵局。_______________________9.公園在哪里？__________________10.它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館后面。____________________________________11.投幣電話在哪里？_____________________________12.他們?cè)卩]局與圖書館對(duì)面。___________________________________Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Practicepolicestation根據(jù)圖片提示補(bǔ)全對(duì)話?！猈here___thetrees?—Theyare_______the______.—Whereisthe__________?—It’s_______thesupermarket.—________apayphonenearhere?—Yes,_______.It’sin_______thepolicestation.arebehindhousepostofficenexttoIstherethereisfrontofExercise根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1.火車站在公園對(duì)面。__________________________________餐館緊挨著郵局。__________________________________3.在銀行前有一個(gè)投幣電話。______________________________________4.在醫(yī)院后面有一個(gè)公園。_________________________________5.在公安局附近有一個(gè)超市嗎？______________________________________Thetrainstationisacrossfromthepark.Therestaurantisnexttothepostoffice.Thereisapayphoneinfrontofthebank.Thereisaparkbehindthehospital.Isthereasupermarketnearthepostoffice?Exercise選詞填空。enjoy,free,spend,easily,money,sunshine1.Iwanttobuyapen.Givemesome_____,mom?2.Alicealways______anhourplayingtheguitar.3.It’ssunnytoday.The_______isreallynice.4.Theyfoundthepostoffice______.5.Grace______playingcomputergamesverymuch.6.Pleasehavesomefruit.It’s_____.moneyspendssunshineeasilyenjoysfreePractice1.Fillintheblanksandrole playtheconversation.A:Excuseme.Is_____abank____here?B:Yes.Thereisone___TallTreeStreet.A:HowcanI____there?B:Go_____CenterStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossing.ThenwalkalongTallTreeStreet.Thebankis___youright.It’s________thepostofficeandtherestaurant.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’re________.therenearongetalongTurnonbetweenwelcome2.Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.A:Hi,Alice.What’syourfavorite_____?B:Well,Ilikethezoobest.A:Is_____azooinyour_____________?B:Yes,thereis.A:Isitfar_____yourhome?B:No,It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.A:Really?____canyou____there?B:Oh.Go_____LakeRoadandturnleft___thefirstcrossing.It’sontherightonSixthRoad.A:Great.Let’sgotothezoorightnow.placethereneighborhoodfromHowgetalongat

1.—There_______alotofmeatontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?—Justalittle,please.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.There_______somebooksandaruleronthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAB知識(shí)拓展例如：Ihavealotofbooks.

我有許多書。

Thereissomejuiceinthebottle.杯里有些果汁。注意：therebe句型和have的區(qū)別，therebe表示某處有某物，have表示某人有某物

(它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系)。用have/has,thereis/thereare,arethere/isthere填空：1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.__________atelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)onthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4.____________abasketballontheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.haveThereishasThereishas6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8._____________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?

havehaveThereishaveArethereReview選擇填空。1.There_______noteainthecup．

A.isB.areC.hasD.be2.There_______inthenextroom．

A.isTomB.aresomeboysC.aretheyD.istheboy3.Thereissome_______ontheplate．

A.appleB.breadC.bananaD.sandwichABB4.There______somepaperandapenonthedesk．

A.isB.areC.haveD.has5.There'sgoingto______intomorrow'snewspapers．

A.havesomethingnewB.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnewD.benewsomething6.Howmany_______arethereinyourclassroom？

A.desksB.deskC.chairD.doorACA7.______anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A.IsthereB.ArethereC.HasD.Have8.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,______?

A.isn'tthere

B.aren'tthere

C.isn'tit

D.arethere9.There_______somethingwrongwithmycar.A.areB.hasC.isD.haveBBC10.Oneofthetwins_______me.A.sitnexttoB.sitnextinC.sitsnexttoD.sitsnextfor11.Thelibraryis______theparkandthesupermarket.A.fromB.upC.acrossD.between12.---Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?---Yes,it’s_____theschool.A.nearB.onC.betweenD.downCDA13.---Isthereabankaroundhere?---Yes,_______.A.itisB.thisisC.thereisD.thatis14.Thepayphone______thelibrary.A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.nearD.isacrossfrom15.Nancyisbetween______and______.A.Jim,IB.I,JimC.he,meD.him,meCDD把下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。

附近有一個(gè)公園嗎？是的，在旅館和郵局之間有一個(gè)。2.公用電話在哪里？在學(xué)校的對(duì)邊。Isthereaparknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweenthehotelandthepostoffice.Whereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromtheschool.

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成單詞。

Jackisnear______old_______(一個(gè)舊旅館).2.Thereare_____________繁忙的大街)inNewYork.3.Isthereabig___________(超市)nearwhereyoulive?4.Myhouseisona__________(安靜的)street.5.BridgeStreetisagood_______(地方)tohavefun.anhotelbusystreetssupermarketquietplaceIwanttodrink____water.Isthere___waterintheglass? A.some;some B.some;any C.any;any D.any;some2.Let________help________.A.they;youB.us;thisC.her;themD.we;you3.Couldyougoand_____thenewbooksformeA.takeB.catchC.get D.

put4.Theyliveinasmallhouse___aninterestinggarden. A.have B.has C.of D.with5.

—

________isthepark?—

It’sontherightoftheschool.

A.Where B.What C.Why D.HowBCCDA6.________.HowcanIgettothepark? A.Hi B.HelloC.Excuseme D.Excuse7.—

Isthisyoure-dictionary?

—

No,________isintheschoolbag. A.his B.mineC.yours D.hers8.WetraveledallnighttoLondonandgotthere________Sundaymorning. A.forB.on C.at D.to9.Doyouoftenhelpyourmother___theroom?A.cleansB.cleaningC.cleanD.cleaned10.Idon’tlikepopmusicbecauseit’s________. A.fantastic B.awful C.great D.coolCBBCB11._____ofthemthinkthatisagoodidea.A.AnyoneB.Noone C.NoneD.Someone12.Nick________beapolicemanbecausehe’smuchtooshort.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.may13.____thebox,andyouwillfindabeautifulpresentinit.A.Whenopen B.Ifyouopen C.OpenD.Opening14.Wemustlisten__theteachercarefullyinclass.A.at B.in C.on D.to15.What’sthedifference____BritishEnglish__AmericanEnglish?A.between;and B.between;or C.among;and D.among;orCBCDA16.Istherealibrarynearhere?A.Yes,itis.B.No,therearen’t.C.Yes,thereis.D.Yes,thereare.17.Hewants____tomovieswithhisfriends.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes18.Welcome_______SiduMiddleSchool.

A.youB.youtoC.toD.your19.Weliveinahouse______asmallgarden.A.hasB.withC.haveD.thereis20.Sheis13yearsoldandherbirthdayis_____September.A.inB.onC.atD.ofCACBA21.Just_______straightandturnright.A.goingB.goC.togoD.goes22.Iwanttoeat___bananas,arethere____bananashere?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.some;some23.Thisisthe________ofthetour.A.beginB.beginningC.beginingD.begins24.Paul--------______histourtoCanada.A.isn’tlikeB.don’tlikeC.doesn’tlikeD.doesn’tlikes25.Youcan_______togettothezoo.A.takeaNo.18bus

B.sitaNo.18busC.catchNo.18bus

D.haveaNo.18busBCBCA用所給詞的正確形式填空。59.________(be)thereanybooksinthedesk?60.Jimsitsnexttome,on________(I)left.61.Letmetellyouhow________(use)thedictionary.62.Theparkisagoodplace________(have)fun.63.Iwant________(know)thewaytothenearesthospital.

mytousetohavetoknowAre根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1．我們學(xué)校后面有一條河。__________a______________ourschool.2．公園和郵局之間有路嗎？__________aroad_____thepark______thepostoffice?3．那個(gè)公園是個(gè)散步的好去處。

Theparkisagoodplace_________________________________.4．不要乘出租車了，我們要經(jīng)過(guò)三條單行道。________________ataxi.Wewillhave_________________threeone-waystreets.5．希望你們旅途愉快。Ihopeyouwill_______________________.ThereisriverbehindIstherebetweenandtohaveawalkinDon’ttaketopasshaveagoodtrip句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______thenewpayphones?2.Therearesomelongbridgesovertheriver.(改為單數(shù)形式)There___________overtheriver.3.Isthereaneggonthetable?（作肯定回答）_______,____________.4.TherearesomenewclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.（改為否定句）

____________newclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.5.Janelivesacrossfromahotel.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)__________Jane_____?WhereareisalongbridgeYesthereisTherearen’tanyWheredoeslive

（A篇）DearFrank,NewYeariscoming.I’llhaveabig

1

inmyhouse.It’sonSaturdayafternoon.Ireally

2

youcancome,butI’msorryIcan’tgoto

3

you.Hereisa

4

anditcanhelpyou

5

myhouse.Lookatthemap.6

yougooutoftheTrainStation,

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downSunStreetforabout5minutes.YoucanseeHiltonHotel.TheNo.11

8

stationisin