高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)

高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法通關(guān)練習(xí)（4）介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)丑.（?漳州模擬）allhisfollowersdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemy.ForB.AsC.BecauseofD.With解析：本題考查介詞和連詞四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有with后才接“賓語(yǔ)”⑶lthisfollowers）+賓補(bǔ)（dead）的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D《衡水二模）Sheforcedherselfnottogivewayheremotion.A.toB.onC.atD.from解析：本題考查介詞givewayto系固定搭配，意為“屈服于……二符合句意。答案：A（?南平質(zhì)檢）IntheOlympicGames,AmericabeatArgentinamen'sbasketballby101：81.A.forB.withC.inD.on解析：in表示“在哪一方面:答案：C（?西安二模）Itwaspurelychancethatthemistakewasdiscovered.A.inB.forC.byD.from解析：本題考查介詞bychance意為“偶然二答案：C（?泰州模擬）Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhavecolour?A.inB.ofC.withD.for解析:whoisblindfrombirth是aman的定語(yǔ)從句,ofcolour修飾idea,意為“對(duì)色彩的觀念”。答案：BHisfacegiveshimwhenhetellsalie.A.overB.inC.offD.away解析：giveaway意為“泄密，泄露”。答案：D（?長(zhǎng)沙月考）一CanyoutranslatethepoemintoEnglish?——IamsorryIamnotgoodatEnglishpoems,Itsmyability.A.onB.aboveC.offD.beyond解析：beyondone^ability意為“超出某人的能力答案：DSomeplantsaresosensitivepollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.A.fromB.withC.againstD.to解析:besensitiveto意為“對(duì)敏感”。答案：D（?漳州二模）一Youwentlatethestadiumyesterdayevening,didn'tyou?—Yes,mywifewasalittlelatethesupper.A.to；withB.for；withC.for；forD.at；for解析：golatetosomeplace去某地晚了；belatewithsth.做某事晚了；belateforsth.做某事遲到了。答案：A10.（彳置期中）Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswordswhichpeopleattachpositivemeaningtoattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice.A.toB.ofC.forD.with解析："whichpeopleattachpositivemeaning"可理解為"peopleattachpositivemeaningtowhich"。attach…to…意為"把附在上“；toattractpeopletobuyaproductorservice作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：A（?長(zhǎng)春模擬）Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinAmericafreefoodandaccommodation.A.incaseofB.incontactwithC.inexchangeforD.insearchof解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了換取免費(fèi)的食宿，那些在美國(guó)的留學(xué)生每周義務(wù)勞動(dòng)10個(gè)小時(shí)。inexchangefor"與交換”，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：C（?長(zhǎng)沙二模）Becauseofherteachingexperience,shehadabigadvantagetheotherapplicantsforthejob.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.beyond解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：她的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其他求職者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。haveanadvantageover"比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。答案：Ayourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.A-RauterthanB.ExceptforC.InadditiontoD.Butfor解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：要不是你及時(shí)的幫助，我就不能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。我對(duì)你感激不盡。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知butfor“要不是”正確，經(jīng)常用在含有虛擬語(yǔ)氣的含蓄條件句中。前三項(xiàng)分別意為“而不是”“除……之外””除……之外還二答案：D（?汕頭模擬）Howdangerousitistoputthepoisonsthereachofyoungchildren!A.byB.uponC.beyondD.within解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：把有毒的東西放在小孩夠得著的地方多危險(xiǎn)??！withinthereachofsb.=withinone*sreach"某人力所能及（夠得著、承受得了等）”，是固定用法，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：A（?威海質(zhì)檢）Ourteacherkeepstouchtelephoneusstudents.A.in；with；withB.in；by；withC.on；by；withD.on；with；by解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：我們老師通過(guò)電話和我們保持聯(lián)系。本題考查了詞組keepintouchwith”與保持聯(lián)系”和bytelephone“通過(guò)電話”。答案：B（?啟東模擬）Agrandceremonywasheldthequeen'sbirthday.A.bymeansofB.inhonourofC.togetherwithD.inneedof解析：考查介詞詞組。語(yǔ)意：為了慶祝女王的生日人們舉行了一次盛大的慶典。inhonourof”向表示敬意”，符合語(yǔ)意。bymeansof“借助于"；togetherwith“連同"；inneedof“需要”。答案：B（?深圳模擬）WefeltgreatlysorrythosewhodiedorgotinjuredintheaccidentthatoccurrednearthecityofWenzhouinZhejiangwhenbullettrainD301rearendedD3115.A.atB.withC.forD.in解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：我們對(duì)那些在發(fā)生在浙江溫州的動(dòng)車D301次列車與D3115次列車追尾事故中死亡或者受傷的人們深表同情。feelsorryfor”為……感到可惜，對(duì)……表示同情”，是固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：C（?S照聯(lián)考）People'sattitudelifevarieswidely.Somearepositiveandsomearenegative.A.aboutB.ofC.towardsD.on解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：人們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度大不相同。有些人的態(tài)度是積極的，有些人的態(tài)度是消極的。attitudetowards...“對(duì)待……的態(tài)度工故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CAsthesunsankinlateafternoon,themountainlookedmagnificentthecolorofthesky.A.inB.belowC.besideD.against解析：考查介詞用法。語(yǔ)意：夕陽(yáng)西下，在天空的襯托下，這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。本題考查aga