重慶市南開中學2016屆九年級上學期期末考試英語試題解析(解析版)

重慶市南開中學2016屆九年級上學期期末考試英語試題（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）第I卷（共100分）聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。1.A.ByBell.B.In1876.C.InAmerica.2.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkso.C.It'sexciting3.A.Yes,youdid.B.No,youaren't.C.No,I'mnot4.A.Lisa.B.She'sLisa.C.Lisa's.5.A.Nothingmuch.B.Iwaswatchingamovie.C.No,Idon't6.A.Sorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Whatapity第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。7.A.Donothing.B.Attendthecostumeparty.C.Stayathome.8.A.Loudmusic.B.Electronicmusic.C.Relaxingmusic.9.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.10.A.Bob'sbrother.B.Bob.C.Bob'sfather.11.A.Kiss.B.Shakehands.C.Bow.A.Gobacktogethisumbrella.Leavehomewithouthisumbrella.Buyanewumbrella.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答

案標號涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答13至14小題。Howmanyluckythingshappenedtotheboytoday?Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whywashepraisedbyhisteacher?Becausehegottoschoolontime.Becausehepassedthemathtest.Becausehedidhishomeworkcarefully.聽第二段材料，回答15至16小題。Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thecourseatauniversity.ThetimeshearrivesinAmerica.TheAmericancustom.WhatcanavisitorbringwhileheisvisitinganAmericanhome?A.Abottleofwine.B.Anexpensivegift.C.Alotofgifts.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。17.Theweatherwasthatnight.17.Theweatherwasthatnight.A.windyB.dry18.MissBrowndidn'twearglassesbecauseshehadgoodeyesshecouldn'tfindherglassesC.shewantedtobebeautiful19.MissBrown'sfirstthingwasto.A.turnofftheradioB.driveslowly20.MissBrown'sbestideawasto.A.drivefastB.turnontheradioC.rainyC.readtheroadsignsC.gotoahotelandsleepII.單項選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）答案】答案】D答案】答案】D從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。LisaisAmericangirlbutshecanplayping-pongverywell.A.a,theB.an,/C.an,theD./,the【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：麗莎是一位美國女孩，但是她乒乓球打的很好。American[$menkon]以元音音素開頭，故前面用不定冠詞an,球類前不加冠詞。故答案為B。考點：考查冠詞的用法。---I'msorrytotellyouthatyourplanewillbeputoff.---Isupposewehavenobuttowait.A.courageB.decisionC.choiceD.suggestion【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：我很遺憾地告訴您，您的飛機將被推遲?！蚁氤说却齽e無選擇。A.courage勇氣；B.decision決定；C.choice選擇；D.suggestion建議。依據(jù)句意，答案為C。考點：考查名詞辨析。---EveryonewenttotheplaygroundtohavearestMike.---Hewascopyingthenotesintheclassroom.A.exceptB.expectC.besideD.besides【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：每個人都去操場上休息除了邁克。他正在教室里抄寫筆記oA.except除了；B.expect期望；C.beside在旁邊；D.besides除了。besides是除了還有。表示列舉的都包括在內。except是除了……其他的都……。表示“除開”的部分不包括在內。依據(jù)句意，故答案為Ao考點：考查介詞的用法。---youyoursisterisworkinghard.Youaresuretogetgoodgrades.D.Notonly,butalso---Thanks.Asyouknow,thefinalexamiscoming.D.Notonly,butalsoA.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,and答案】答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：你和你的妹妹都在努力的學習，你們一定會取得好的成績?！x謝，你知道，期末考試就要到了。either...or...“或者或者”;neither...nor...““兩者都不”;both...and..."兩者都”;notonly;butalso"不僅而且"。依據(jù)語境可知，是兩者都的意思，both...and...沒有就近原則，notonly;butalso有就近原則。故答案為D?？键c：考查連詞的用法。---It'stoourhealthifweoftenstayuplate.---Yes,andonedaywewillregretdoingso.A.badlyB.goodC.harmfulD.patient【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我們經(jīng)常熬夜對我們的健康有害。---是的，有一天我們會后悔這樣做。A.badly嚴重的；B.good好的；C.harmful有害的；D.patient有耐心的。依據(jù)句意知，答案為C?？键c：考查形容詞的辨析。Itissaidthatthere'sgoingtobeaheavyrain.Andthetemperaturewilldropalot.A.ontimeB.intimeC.fromtimetotimeD.atthesametime【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)說會有一場大雨。同時溫度將會下降很多。A.ontime按時；B.intime及時；C.fromtimetotime不時地；D.atthesametime同時。依據(jù)句意，答案為D?？键c：考查介詞詞組辨析。Itisgoodmannerstoyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.A.putoffB.turnoffC.takeoffD.getoff【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：握手之前脫下手套是禮貌的。A.putoff推遲；B.turnoff關閉；C.takeoff脫下；D.getoff下車。依據(jù)句意，答案為C?？键c：考查動詞詞組辨析。---PleasetellmeifthereanoutdoorpartyforthecomingSpringFestival.---Ofcourse.Wewillhaveapartyifit.A.willbe,won'tsnowB.is,won'tsnowC.willbe,doesn'tsnowD.is,doesn'tsnow【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：請告訴我對即將到來的春節(jié)是否有一個戶外派對?！斎豢梢?，如果不下雪的話，我們將舉行一個派對。第一個是if引導的賓語從句，用將來時態(tài)；第二個是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故答案為Co考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)。Weoftenseethechildhisroombecauseheismanagehisownlife.A.clean,madeB.cleans,madetoC.cleaning,madeD.clean,madeto【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹侥莻€小孩打掃房間，因為他被迫管理自己的生活。seesbdosth.看見某人做某事；bemadetodosth.是一個被動結構，表示被迫做某事。故答案為D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。--Thiskindofmagazinesellswell.---Youareright.Alltheseinmyshopwithintwohoursthismorning.A.aresoldoutB.havesoldoutC.wassoldoutD.weresoldout【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：這種雜志很暢銷。一一你說的對。今天早晨不到兩個小時商店里的所有這種雜志都售光了。作主語的是物，表示被動的關系。根據(jù)時間狀語從句thismorning可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為Do考點：考查被動語態(tài)。---Whosesweateristhis?D.couldn'tC.can'tB.must---ItbeLily's.Inoticedshewaswearingitjustnow.D.couldn'tC.can'tB.mustA.should【解析】試題分析：句意：這是誰的毛衣？一它一定是莉莉的，我注意到她剛才正穿著它。A.should應該；B.must一定；C.can't不可能；D.couldn't不可能。依據(jù)下一句可知，這里表示一種肯定的推測。故答案為B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞。theboyisshortandthin,heisgoodatswimming.A.Though,butB.Because,soC.Although,/D./,so【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管那個男孩又矮又瘦，但是他擅長游泳。依據(jù)語境，前后句表示轉折關系。Though/although,but雖然，但是，在英語中不能同時出現(xiàn)。故答案為Co考點：考查連詞的用法。---Emmahasbeenillforaweek.Issheallrightnow?---.Theteachersaysshecancometoschoolthisafternoon.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.I'mafraidnot【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：--艾瑪已經(jīng)病了一個星期。她現(xiàn)在好了嗎?---我認為好了。老師說她今天下午可以來學校。A.Ithinkso我這樣認為；B.Idon'tthinkso我認為不是這樣；C.I'mafraidso恐怕如此；D.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。依據(jù)語境可知，答案為Ao考點：考查交際用語。OneAprilFool'sDay,manybelievedthataliensweremovingacrosstheUSA.peopleevenlefttheirhomes.A.ThreehundredsB.HundredofC.ThreehundredD.Threehundredsof【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：在一個愚人節(jié)，許多人相信有外星人正穿越美國，有三百人甚至離開自己的家園。hundred前有具體數(shù)字時‘hundred不加s,用復數(shù)形式時，前不能跟具體數(shù)字，后與of連用。故答案為Co考點：考查數(shù)詞的用法。---Howtimeflies!答案】答案】D答案】答案】D---Iagree.ThreeyearshaspassedsinceIthechessclubinNankai.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.joinedinD.tookpartin【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：時間過得真快！我同意。自從我在南開加入象棋娛樂部以來，三年過去了。join指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團體，以及參軍等；oinin通常指參加某種活動，尤其指和其他人一起參加某項活動；takepartin指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動、游行等。故答案為A。考點：考查動詞及詞組辨析。---Ithebreadontheplate.NowIitonthetableinFrance.---Howdifferentthecustomsare!A.usedtoput,amusedforputtingB.usetoput,getusedtoputC.usedtoputting,getusedtoputtingD.usedtoput,amusedtoputting【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我過去常常把面包放在盤子上。現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習慣在法國把它放在桌子上。一usedtodo的意思是過去常常做；beusedtodoing指的是習慣于做。依據(jù)句意，答案為D。多么與眾不同的習俗?？键c：考查動詞詞組辨析。---Whydidn'tyouthemwitheachother?---I'msorry,butIwasmakingacallatthattime.A.stop,fightingB.keep,fightingC.stop,tofightD.prevent,fight【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你為何不阻止他們打架？一抱歉，但是那時我在打電話。Stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。故答案為Aj考點：考查非謂語動詞。Halfoftheboysfinishedthehomeworkassomeexercisesreallydifficult.A.haven't,isA.haven't,isB.hasn't,areC.hasn't,isD.haven't,are【解析】試題分析：句意：由于一些練習真的很難，一半的學生沒有完成作業(yè)。halfoftheboys—半的學生，作主語視作復數(shù)形式。故答案為D。考點：考查主謂一致。---Tom,wouldyoupleasehelpmegetsomechalk?---.Whatcolordoyouwant?A.NevermindB.CongratulationsC.WithpleasureD.You'rewelcome【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆，請你幫我買一些粉筆嗎?---好的，你想要什么顏色的？A.Nevermind沒關系；B.Congratulations祝賀；C.Withpleasure樂意；D.You'rewelcome不客氣。依據(jù)句意，答案為C?？键c：考查交際用語。Theyreallywantedtoknow.A.whydoyoureadthenovelinclassB.thatyoupassedtheexamC.ifyouhadtakenthemedicineD.howyouusethemachine【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：他們真的想知道是否你吃了藥。此句是一個賓語從句，應該用陳述句的語序，排除A，受主句時態(tài)的影響，從句應該用過去時態(tài)的某種形式，排除D,賓語從句表疑問。故答案為Co考點：考查賓語從句。III.完型填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OnedayIgotintoataxiinahurryandweleftfortheairport.Wewere41ontherightwaywhensuddenlyablackjeepjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontof42.Thedriverhadtostopthetaxiatonce,andalmosthitanother43.Themaninthecarturnedhisheadaroundquicklyandstartedshouting44us.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwavedattheguy.Ithinkthetaxidriverwasreally45.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thatguyalmostbrokeyourcarandsentustothehospital!”Thisis46mytaxidrivertaughtme一TheLawoftheRubbishTruck.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullof47,fullofstressandfullofdisappointment.Andtheirrubbishwillgetmore48theyfindaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey'llemptyitontoyou.Don'ttakeit49.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'ttaketheirrubbishand50ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life'stooshort,sowhynotbenicetoothersandourselves?41.A.drivingB.ridingC.takingD.walking42.A.weB.ourC.ourselvesD.us43.A.manB.carC.roadD.driver44.A.outB.forC.atD.of45.A.angryB.friendlyC.disappointedD.afraid46.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.how47.A.happinessB.hopeC.angerD.love48.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.although49.A.seriouslyB.hardlyC.widelyD.quietly50.A.sellB.sendC.lendD.pass【答案】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADBCBCCBAD【解析】試題分析：短文敘述了作者坐出租車去飛機場的路上，一輛黑色的吉普突然停在了他們的前面。車上那名男子快速地轉過頭，開始沖作者他們大叫起來。但是作者乘坐的出租車司機卻對那位男子揮手微笑，作者感到不解，這位司機解釋到：有些司機在街上開車就像載垃圾的卡車，他想把垃圾倒在哪里就倒在哪里，所以每個人都有可能是他倒垃圾的對象。A考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我們正行駛在通往飛機場的路上。A.driving駕駛；B.riding騎，騎車；C.taking拿，??；D.walking步行。短文開頭提到作者坐上了一輛出租車，故答案為A。D考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意：一輛黑色的吉普停在了我們的前面。A.we我們；B.our我們的；C.ourselves我們自己；D.us我們，賓格。介詞后跟代詞的賓格形式。依據(jù)句意，答案為D。B考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：司機馬上停下車，幾乎撞到另一輛。A.man男人；B.car小汽車；C.road道路；D.driver司機。前面提到一輛黑色的小汽車，another知同類中的另一個。答案為B。C考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：車上那名男子快速地轉過頭，開始沖我們大叫起來。A.out向外；B.for為了；C.at以，在；D.of關于，的。shoutatsb.向某人大叫。故答案為C。B考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：我認為出租車司機真的很友好。A.angry生氣的；B.friendly友好的；C.disappointed失望的；D.afraid害怕的。從上文我們可以非常友好。故答案為B。C考查疑問詞辨析及語境理解。句意：這是我的出租車司機教給我的一法律的垃圾卡車。A.when何時；B.where哪兒；C.what什么；D.how怎么樣。此句缺少賓語，A,C,D不能做賓語，故答案為C。C考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們東奔西跑，滿是垃圾，充滿了憤怒，充滿了壓力和充滿了失望。A.happiness幸福；B.hope希望；C.anger憤怒；D.love喜歡。此句所列舉的名詞都是一些負面的東西，故答案為C。B考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們的垃圾會更多，除非他們找個地方倒空它，有時候他們會傾訴在你的身上。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.since自從；D.although盡管。此句是條件狀語從句。依據(jù)句意，答案為B。A考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不要把它當回事。A.seriously嚴肅的地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.widely廣闊地，D.quietly安靜地。takeseriously重視，認真對待，把當真。故答案為A。D考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不要把他們的這些垃圾接收并傳遞給在工作，在家里，或在街道上的其他人。A.sell賣；B.send發(fā)送；C.lend借出；D.pass經(jīng)過。作者的言外之意是千萬不能效仿他們。故答案為D?？键c：人生百味類短文閱讀。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。WelcometoMyVillaBeautifulfarmhouseofferingcomfortableroomsforvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Thisisawonderfulfarmhouseofferingbigbeds,withitsownswimmingpoolandlovelylittlechurchwithbeautifulpaintings.5bedrooms,4bathroomsSleepsupto10guestsSwimmingpools11mby5mDates:Saturdayarrivingandleaving?(Foraweek)WeeklyPrice:For10guests?March/April/May/June2016￡3,000July/August2016￡3,500September/October2016￡3,000Christmas2016,NewYear2017￡3,500Servicesincluded:electricity,gasandhotwaterswimmingpoolonlyforyouinsummerandweeklycleaningofpoolTheservicesofacookorformorecleaningcanbeplanned.Theservicesofababysitterorgoingshoppingcanalsobeplannedbutwithproperprice.ContactInformationMelindaKilkenny,OwnerTelephone:(0044)7798527152TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThisVillaisa.arestaurantB.ahotelC.ahospitalD.amarketDuringChristmastime,stayinginthehouseforaweekcosts10guestsabout.A.￡3,500B.￡3,000C.￡300D.￡350Youshouldpaysomemoremoneyifyou.A.askforababysitterB.takeashowerC.swiminthepoolD.askforacook答案】BAA【解析】學科網(wǎng)試題分析：這是一家旅館的廣告信息-可囚提供犬的床位，游泳池，還有一個小的教堂-列舉了不同時間的價格；服務范圍-最石給出聯(lián)系人殛聯(lián)系方式?E1.弓細節(jié)理解題□依據(jù)短文中的句子:Bautifii'farmhous?offercomfortab'eroomsforsitorsfromallcrp±ev/or：d.;;美麗的農場房子為來自世界各地的游客提供舒適的房間-可知，5是一家旅匾故答案為芻刃鼻數(shù)字計算題口依據(jù)短文中的內容：Chr-tn;a^2016:XewY?ar2D1T￡3:5X＞可知，在圣誕節(jié)期間，Id名顧客的周價格是￡汀血故答案為凡A細節(jié)理解題口依據(jù)短文中的句子:Th芒servicesofababysitterorgcrng±oppm￡canalsob?plannedbuproperprice.::計劃好雇保姆或呃物的適當?shù)膬r格-說明保姆服務是要另付錢的-故答案為兒考點：廣告布告類短文閱讀。BAmanhadalittledog,andhelikeditalot.Hewouldpa（扌白）itshead,putitonhiskneeandtalktoit.Thenhewouldgiveitsomefoodfromhisownplate.Adonkey（驢子）lookedinthroughthewindowandsawthemanandthedog.“Whydoesn'thechoosemeashispet?”saidthedonkey.“Itisnotfair.Iworkhard,andthedogonlyshakesitstail,barksandjumpsontothemaster's（主人）knee.Itisnotfair.Thenthedonkeysaidtohimself,“IfIdowhatthedogdoes,themastermaychoosemeashispet.”Sothedonkeyranintotheroom.Hebrayed（嘶叫）atthetopofhisvoice.Heshookhistailsohardthatheknockedoverajaronthetable.Thenhetriedtojumpontothemaster'sknee.Themasterthoughtthedonkeywasmaniacalandheshouted,“Help!Help!”Somemencamerunninginwithsticksintheirhandsandtheybeatthedonkeyuntilheranoutofthehouse.“Ionlydidwhatthedogdid,”saidthedonkey,“andyettheystillregardthedogastheirpetandtheybeatmewithsticks.Itisnotfair.”Thedonkeydidwhatthedogdidbecause.A.hewantedhismastertochoosehimasapetB.hewantedhismastertogivehimfoodC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryD.hewantedtoturnintoadogC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryC.hewantedtomakehismasterangryD.hewantedtoturnintoadogTheChinesemeaningoftheunderlineword“maniacal"isprobably“”.A.高興的B.瘋狂的C.放松的D.疲倦的Themasterwhenthedonkeytriedtojumpontohisknee.tookthedonkeyonhiskneeB.ranintotheroomC.calledforhelpD.pattedthedonkey'sheadFromthepassage,weknowthatthedonkeywasvery.braveB.cleverC.lazyD.foolish【答案】ABCD【解析】學科網(wǎng)試題分析：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭護很羨慕小狗，因為它始終得不到主人的寵愛，護自認為，如果它搜照狗的做法去做，主人也會把它當做寵物U事實上，它的做法令主人很害怕，犬喊救命，最石，被人用棍子趕出了家門-這個故事告訴我們：做任何事情一定要各司其職，不要做與自己無關的事情口A細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子:Th?nth已donlzeviaidtohimselfZfZdowhatth已doedoes:th已mastermavchoosemeaihisp^t.:可知，護自認為，如果它按照狗的標準去做，主人也會把它當做寵甑故答案為Ao55.3詞意猜測題■■根據(jù)上文護的行為：丈聲嘶叫，打翻桌上的罐子，試圖跳到主人的膝蓋上，主人很驚恐,囚為護瘋了，犬喊救命-可推測單詞的意思是玉C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子“Themasterthoughtthedonkeywasmaniacal,andheshouted,“Help!Help!”可知，主人很害怕，大喊救命。故答案為CoD推理判斷題。A.brave勇敢的；B.clever聰明的；C.lazy懶惰的；D.foolish愚蠢的。從短文可以看出，這頭驢自作聰明，做了自己不該做的工作。故答案為Do考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。CWerecyclerubbish,sowhynotlanguage?Recyclinglanguagemeansusingvocabulary（詞匯）thatyouhavelearnedbeforeagainandagain.However,unlikerubbishthatpilesup（堆積）inourenvironment,ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.Sohowdoyourecyclelanguage?Therearebasicallythreewaystodoit.Thefirstisthroughreading.Gobacktoyourfavoritearticlesandreadthemoncemore.Justrereadthemanddonotworryabouteachvocabularyitem.Iftherearesomethatyouarenotsureabout,makeaguessandyouwillprobablyguessright.Thesecondwaytorecycleitthroughwriting.Lookatsomeofyourfavoritearticlesandwriteeitherashortparagraphorafewsentencesinyourownwords.Afteryouhavedonethisafewtimes,gobackandreadthroughwhatyouhavewritten,checkingvocabularyfunctions.Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlefrommistakes.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome.YoucanpretendthereissomeonewithyouwhospeaksEnglishandtellhimwhatyouarethinkingaboutorhowyoufeel.Accordingtothepassage,recyclinglanguagemeans.usinglessvocabularywritingvocabularyoverandoveragainlearningmorenewvocabularyusingvocabularythatwehavelearnedveryoftenIfwerecyclelanguage,itmay.A.bekeptinourmindB.beforgotteneasilyC.pileupinourenvironmentD.disappearfromourmindsoonWhenwritingashortparagraph,ifyoumakeamistake,youshould.A.correctitatonceB.learnfromitC.beworriedaboutitD.forgetaboutitWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinrecyclinglanguage?A.Reading.B.Listening.C.Writing.D.Speaking.【答案】DABB【解析】試題分析：回收語言就是回收過去常用的語言。如果我們不回收語言，就會記住它們。這篇短文主要介紹了回收語言的三種方式。首先通過閱讀，第二通過寫作，第三通過在家聊天，聊你最喜歡的物品。D纟田節(jié)理解題：從第一段的句子：languagemeansusingvocabularythatyouhavelearntbeforeagainandagain可知回收語言就是回收過去常用的語言。答案選DoA細節(jié)推理題：從第一段的句子：ifwedonotrecyclelanguage,wesimplyforgetit.可知，如果我們不回收語言，就會記住它們。答案選AoB細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子：Don'tworryifyouhavemademistakes.Youshouldlearnftommistakes.可知，不要擔心犯錯誤，如果你犯了錯誤。你應該從錯誤中學習。故答案為BoB細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)短文中的句子：Thefirstisthroughreading.Thesecondwaytorecycleitthroughwriting.Thethirdwaytorecyclelanguageisbyhavingachatwithyourselfaboutyourfavoritearticlesathome可知，回收語言的三種方式。首先通過閱讀，第二通過寫作，第三通過在家聊天，聊你最喜歡的物品。故答案為B?？键c：考查教育類短文閱讀。DTodaytherearemorefiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfiresandAustraliahasabout60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（損害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerwithstrongwindsinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfireasquicklyastheycould.Theydidn'tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）whichprovidesmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowsomefirestoburnnaturally.Thefiremakesoldtreesthinner.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威脅）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.Russiahadsomanyfiresinonemonthin2010because.A.lighteningspreadthefireB.therewasmuchfuelforfiresC.therewerenotenoughfirefightersD.itwasveryhot,dryandwindybecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA.A.TherearefewerwildfiresB.TherearemorefirestodayC.TheweatherbecomeswarmeranddrierD.TreesandgrassbecomethinnerThemainideaofParagraph4isthat.A.firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeingsB.Australianfirefightersdon'tputoutfiresC.firescanplayanimportantroleinforestsD.it'sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefiresWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tworeasonsfortheincreaseinfiresarementioned.Russiahasthehottestanddriestforest.Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.TherearemorefiresinRussiathanintheUSA.【答案】DBCA【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在比過去有更多的火災，主要原因是干燥，炎熱及大風。同時人們還發(fā)現(xiàn)嚴格的滅火使森林植被更厚，更容易起火。現(xiàn)在科學家認識到只要大火對人類構不成嚴重的威脅，不是所有的火都要被熄滅。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes及上文描述可知炎熱，干燥，風導致了許多的大火，故選D。B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires”可知，在美國，傳統(tǒng)的消防實踐是火災增加的另一個原因。故答案為B。64.C歸納理解題。根據(jù)第四段描述的例子論證了科學家對大火可能是平衡森林自燃的觀點，可知火在森林里有重要作用。故選Co65.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容可知，文章中提到火災的增加有兩個主要原因。Thefirstreasonisclimate（氣候）change.Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires故答案為A。考點：考查科普類短文閱讀。口語應用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Whowon?Howhardtheypractice!Wherewasthematchheld?Theyarecool,aren'tthey?Thematchwasexciting.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?IknowthatJohnandTimareontheteam.JohnandTimareverypopularinJasonMiddleSchool.Theyaregoodatplayingsports.KayandSuearetalkingaboutthem.Kay:Hello,Sue!Sue:Hi,Kay!Kay:66Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.67Kay:Althoughtheotherteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.Sue:68Theyarebothreallygoodbasketballplayers.Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticeontheplaygroundandsometimesrunaroundtheschooltrack.Sue:69Kay:AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.Sue:Wow!70Kay:Ithinkso.答案】FAGBD【解析】試題分析：F句意：昨天你去看那場籃球比賽了嗎？依據(jù)答語No,可知此句應該是一般疑問句，只有一個答案F符合要求。A句意：誰獲勝了？根據(jù)下句答語：Althoughtheotherteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.可知，問句應該是問獲勝者是誰。故答案為A。G句意：我知道約翰與蒂姆都在隊中。此句的后半部分提到兩名運動員，應用代詞they替代，可判斷前面一定出現(xiàn)兩個人名。故答案為GoB句意：他們訓練的多么辛苦！從上面的內容可知，他們訓練的非常辛苦。故答案為BoD句意：他們很酷，不是嗎？上句提到約翰或蒂姆將選為學校年度最佳運動員。下一句表示贊同。結合句意及語境，D答案最適合。考點：考查口語交際。第II卷（共50分）任務型閱讀。（每空2分，共8分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Areyouakidwhoenjoyscooking?WouldyouliketovisittheWhiteHouse?There'sacontestjustforyou!Forthesecondyear,FirstLadyMichelleObamaishostingtheHealthyLunchtimeChallenge.Thecontestaskskidsaged8to12tohandinlunchrecipesthatarenutritiou（s有營養(yǎng)的）,anddelicious.Onewinnerfromeachofthe50states（州）,willbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerattheWhiteHouse,wherewinningrecipeswillbeserved.Thegoal（目標）oftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeistoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.ThecontestisapartnershipbetweentheWhiteHouse,theDepartmentsofEducationandAgricultureandtherecipewebsiteEpicurious.TanyaSteelistheEditorofEpicurious.Lastyear,shehelpedchoosethewinningrecipes.Heradviceforkids?“Becreativeandthinkseasonally!”ShetoldTFK.“Youdon'tneedtothinkitdifficult.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.”Whocantakepartinthecontest?WherewillthewinnersbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerWhat'sthegoaloftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeIswinningthemostimportantthinginthecontest?【答案】Kidsaged8-12AttheWhiteHouseIt'stoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.74.No【解析】試題分析：美國第一夫人米歇爾?奧巴馬將舉辦健康午餐的挑戰(zhàn)。比賽要求8到12歲的孩子們遞交既營養(yǎng)又美味可口的午餐食譜，獲勝者將在白宮接受邀請。參加比賽最重要的是為了從比賽中獲得樂趣。句意：誰能參加比賽？依據(jù)短文中的句子“Thecontestaskskidsaged8to12tohandinlunchrecipesthatarenutritious（有營養(yǎng)的），anddelicious”可知，比賽要求8到12歲的孩子們遞交既營養(yǎng)又美味可口的午餐食譜。故答案為Kidsaged8-12句意:獲勝者將被邀請在哪兒參加兒童國宴？依據(jù)短文中的句子Onewinnerfromeachofthe50states（州）,willbeinvitedtoattendtheKids'StateDinnerattheWhiteHouse可知，獲勝者將在白宮接受邀請。故答案為AttheWhiteHouse。句意：健康午餐挑戰(zhàn)的目標是什么？依據(jù)短文中的句子Thegoal（目標）oftheHealthyLunchtimeChallengeistoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.可知，它提供更多的孩子們寫的健康食譜。故答案為It'stoprovidemorehealthyrecipeswrittenbykids.句意：在比賽中獲勝是最重要的事情嗎？依據(jù)短文中的句子“Youdon'tneedtothinkitdifficult.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.”可知，參加比賽最重要的是為了獲得樂趣。故答案為No?？键c：任務型閱讀。VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。ThefarmersinChinawillliveabetterlife.（改為否定句）ThefarmersinChinaabetterlife.Tomshowshisloveforhismombydoingsomehousework.（對戈U線部分提問）Tomshowhisliveforhismom?CanyoutellmewherewewilltakeavacationduringtheSpringFestival?（改寫同義句）CanyoutellmetakeavacationduringtheSpringFestival?我好想和TFBOYS交朋友。（完成譯句）IreallywanttowithTFBOYS.你越細心，犯的錯誤就越少。（完成譯句）Themoreyouare,themistakesyou'llmake.【答案】won'tliveHowdoeswheretomake/befriendscarefulfewer【解析】試題分析：句意：中國的農民將會過上更好的生活。一般將來時態(tài)的否定句是在助動詞will后加上not，其它成分不變，故答案為won'tlive。句意：湯姆通過幫媽媽做一些家務表達對媽媽的愛。戈線部分為方式狀語，對方式狀語提問應該用疑問詞how，后跟一般疑問句，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)要借助助動詞does。故答案為Howdoes。句意：你能告訴我在春節(jié)期間我們會在哪兒休假嗎?此句可以用疑問詞加不定式的形式來進行改寫。故答案為whereto。句意：makeafriendwith/makefriendswith交朋友。因為是兩個空，故答案為make/befriends。79.79.句意：兩個比較級的句子放在一起，表示越,越,few修飾可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)句意，故答案為careful79.79.句意：兩個比較級的句子放在一起，表示越,越,few修飾可數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)句意，故答案為carefulfewer?？键c：考查句型轉換及翻譯。VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehadcompletelyrunoutof80,sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning.Afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto81tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewassoembarrassedthathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebentdown（彎腰），andstoodup82a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis.”theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso83thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly84forthebreakfastandheadedwest.Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,“Maybe85droppedthemoneyatall.MaybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!86Ihavethechanceinthefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegi