《金新學(xué)案》高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第三單元課件 （外研山東專）選修7

Ⅰ.單詞聚焦1．_____n． 場(chǎng)景，場(chǎng)面2．_____v. 端上(飯菜等)3．_____adj. 熱切的；渴望的4．_______n. 胃口；食欲5．______v. 低聲地說；耳語6．________adj. 絕望的sceneserveeagerappetitewhisperdesperate7．_______n. 支撐物8．_____v. 抓住9．_____v. 絞死；吊死10．______v. 尖叫；高聲喊叫12．_____v. 打算12．_________v. 分發(fā)，分配，分送13．______v. (使)窒息，(使)噎住，

(使)呼吸困難14．_______v. 吞下；咽下(食物或

飲料)supportseizehangscreamintenddistributechokeswallow15．_____v. 獲得，達(dá)到16．_______n. 關(guān)心，擔(dān)心17．__________v. 積累18．____n. 審判，審理19．__________v. 完成(任務(wù)等)，取得

(成功)20．______v. 悼念，哀悼，為……

哀痛mournaccomplishtrialaccumulateconcernattainⅡ.短語掃描1．pick____ 選出2．__a．..voice 用……聲音(說)，……

聲地3．in__________ 激動(dòng)地4．______from 從……逃脫5．be____to 對(duì)……冷酷outinexcitementescapecruel6．(a)____of 缺少7．a(chǎn)huge______of 大量的(修飾不可數(shù) 名詞)8．inone’searly______ 在某人三十剛出頭

時(shí)9．_____sth.totheattentionofsb.

使某人關(guān)注某事lackamountthirtiesbringⅢ.原句突破1．Theroominwhichtheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall，_________________________________________________________(一口大鍋放在大廳一側(cè))．【答案】

withalargepotatoneend2．______________________________________(至少過了三十分鐘)，wasthemanabletospeak.【答案】

Notuntilatleastthirtyminuteshadpassed3．_________________________(粥碗從來用不著洗)，astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons，tryingtoeateverybitofsoup.【答案】

Thebowlsneverneededwashing4．Whentheyhadcleanedtheirbowlsinthisway，theywouldsit_____________________________(眼巴巴地瞅著湯鍋)，asiftheywantedtoeatit.【答案】

staringatthepotwitheagereyes5．__________________________________(孩子的話剛說出口)，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.【答案】

Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsservevt.服務(wù)，服侍；上菜；vi.服役Heservedthefamilyasacookforfifteenyears.他在那家當(dāng)了十五年的廚師。Theyusuallyserveteaatthreeo’clock.他們通常在三點(diǎn)鐘供應(yīng)茶點(diǎn)。Heservedtenyearsinthearmy.他當(dāng)了十年的兵。servicen．服務(wù)servantn．仆人Theserviceinthatrestaurantisverypoor.那家餐館館的服務(wù)務(wù)很差。。1.Ifyouarefeelingsotired，perhapsalittlesleepwould________.A．a(chǎn)ctB．helpC．serveD．last【答案】Beageradj.熱心的，，渴望的的Therewasaqueueofeagerschoolchildrenoutsidethetheatre.劇院外排排著一隊(duì)隊(duì)急切的的學(xué)童。。Thecompanyiseagertoexpandintothenewmarket.那家公司司急需開開辟新的的市場(chǎng)。。Helistenedtothestorywitheagerattention.他以熱切切的心情情專注地地傾聽那那個(gè)故事事。(1)beeagerfor渴求，想想得到Theyareeagerforsuccess.他們渴望望取得成成功。。(2)beeagertodo渴望做……MrsGreeniseagertomeetherchild.格林夫人人渴望見見到她的的孩子。。I’meagerthattheyshouldwin.我渴望他他們能贏贏。(3)beeager＋that從句希希望，渴渴望……Hewaseagerforwork，forhecouldnotimaginehislifewithoutit.他渴望著著工作，，因?yàn)闆]沒有工作作他不能能夠想像像出他今今后的生生活。2.Havingbeen______toseehersonforalongtime，themotherbecame______.A．eager；eagerB．a(chǎn)nxious；anxiousC．eager；anxiousD．a(chǎn)nxious；eager【解析】anxious與eager是相近的形形容詞；eager帶有更多的的熱切的情情緒，而anxious帶有焦慮的的情緒。【答案】Cwhispervi.&vt.(對(duì)某人)耳語……；低聲說；；悄悄傳說說IwhisperedtoTomwhatwasinmymind.我小聲給湯湯姆說了我我的想法。。Shewhisperedafewwordsweaklybeforeshefellunconscious.她無力地低低聲說了幾幾句就昏過過去了。Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.人們?cè)谇那那牡貍髡f他他債務(wù)纏身身。n.耳語，私語語inawhisper/inwhispers小聲地Shesaiditinawhisper，soIcouldn’thear.她說的聲音音很小，所所以我沒聽聽見。Theyarguedinwhispers.他們低聲爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)論。“Getout！”hesaidinanangrywhisper.“出去！”他他氣憤地低低聲說道。。3.(2007年四川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’’ssleeping.””A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【解析】句意為：媽媽媽小聲對(duì)對(duì)我們說：：“安靜！你們們的小妹正正在睡覺。?！贝祟}考查一一組動(dòng)詞辨辨析。whisper低語，小聲聲說；shout喊，大聲叫叫，呼叫；；reply解釋。根據(jù)據(jù)句意和語語境，因小小妹正在睡睡覺，母親親怕驚醒她她，所以低低聲對(duì)我們們說要保持持安靜，故故選whisper。【答案】Asupportvt.支撐；支持持；擁護(hù)；；贍養(yǎng)Thebeachwon’tsupportfourpeople.那張長(zhǎng)椅承承受不了4個(gè)人。Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子子扶著進(jìn)了了房間。Ifyouraisethisquestionatthemeeting，I’llsupportyou.如果你在會(huì)會(huì)上提出這這個(gè)問題，，我將支持持你。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾個(gè)個(gè)例子來證證實(shí)你的論論點(diǎn)嗎？Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要撫養(yǎng)一一大家人。。(1)supportn．[C]撫養(yǎng)者，維維持生計(jì)者者Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父親是維持持我家生計(jì)計(jì)的主要依依靠。(2)insupportof為了支持(擁護(hù))Theysignedapetitioninsupportoftheworkers’’demands.他們?cè)谡?qǐng)?jiān)冈笗虾灻С止と巳说恼?qǐng)求。。4.Muchtomysurprise，onlyafewpeoplespoke______theworkers’demands.A．insupportofB．inspiteofC．incelebrationofD．a(chǎn)greementwith【解析】句意為“使我非常吃吃驚的是只只有少數(shù)人人說支持工工人的請(qǐng)求求”?！敬鸢浮緼escapev．逃走；逃逃離；逃脫脫；擺脫escapepunishment逃過懲罰escapedoing(doing多用于被動(dòng)動(dòng)語態(tài)beingdone)逃過……escapefrom/outof(從……)逃走，逃出出Thehotelgueststriedtheirbesttoescapefromtheburningbuilding.旅客們盡力力從燃燒的的大樓中逃逃出來。Hewasluckyenoughtoescapepunishment/beingpunished.他非常幸運(yùn)運(yùn)，免于受受罰。Itriedtoavoidmeetinghimbecausehealwaysboredme.我盡量避免免遇到他，，因?yàn)樗偪偸鞘刮覅拝挓?。Hernameescapesmeforthemoment.Ican’’trecallit.我一時(shí)想不不起她的名名字來。n.逃亡，逃離離haveanarrowescape九死一生；；幸免于難難makeone’’sescape逃脫Thethiefcaughtbythepoliceyesterdayeveningmadehisescapeagain.昨晚被警察察抓住的那那個(gè)小偷又又逃脫了。。Theyhadbeenplanningtheirescapeformonths.他們?yōu)樘优芘芤延?jì)劃數(shù)數(shù)月了。5.Fortunately，heescaped________intheaccident.A．toinjureB．tobeinjuredC．injuringD．beinginjured【解析】句意為：幸運(yùn)運(yùn)的是，他在在事故中并沒沒有受傷。escape后需跟動(dòng)詞的的-ing形式，而不跟跟不定式，故故排除A、B；此處應(yīng)用injure的被動(dòng)式?！敬鸢浮緿intendvt.想要，打算，，意欲(1)intendtodosth.打算做某事Sheintendedtoexplainbutthelookonyourfacesuggested““NO”．她打算作解解釋，但你臉臉上的表情拒拒絕了她。Ihadintendedtogiveyouahand，butIwasbusythen.我本來打算幫幫助你的，但但我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙忙。Iintendedtohavecalledonyou，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.我本想去拜訪訪你，但來了了一位不速之之客。(3)intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做做某事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo？你打算讓他他去哪里呢？？(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語語動(dòng)詞常用““should＋v.”形式Theyintendthattheplanshouldbeputintopracticewithintheyear.他們打算在本本年內(nèi)實(shí)施該該計(jì)劃。(5)intend...for...或beintendedfor...為……而(做、建建等)，供……用、看看等Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把把這些些花送送給你你媽媽媽。Thisdictionaryisintendedforchildren.這本詞詞典是是給小小孩用用的。。6.She________tocatchtheearlytrain，butshedidn’’tgetupintime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending【解析】hadintendedtodo表示“本來打打算做做某事事，而而實(shí)際際上沒沒有實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)”?！敬鸢浮緾7．Thefoodandclothes，________tosendtothosewholosttheirhomesinthefloods，arekeptinthestore.A．intendingB．intendedC．tointendD．havingintended【解析】intend打算，，意欲欲，與與foodandclothes之間為為動(dòng)賓賓關(guān)系系，所所以用用過去去分詞詞短語語作定定語；；當(dāng)做做定語語的分分詞短短語用用逗號(hào)號(hào)與句句子其其他部部分隔隔開時(shí)時(shí)，就就相當(dāng)當(dāng)于一一個(gè)定定語從從句，，此處處相當(dāng)當(dāng)于whichareintendedto...。【答案】Bconcern[C]關(guān)心的的事；；[U]擔(dān)心，，憂慮慮，關(guān)關(guān)系It’’snoconcernofmine.那不關(guān)關(guān)我的的事。。Thedevelopmentofeconomyisagreatconcernofthegovernment.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)發(fā)展是是政府府關(guān)心心的主主要問問題。。haveconcernwith/in與……有關(guān)系系have/feel/showconcernabout/for/over擔(dān)心……Ihavenoconcernwiththatcompany.我與那那家公公司沒沒有任任何關(guān)關(guān)系。。Shehas(a)deepconcernforthesafetyofthechildren.她深切切地掛掛念孩孩子們們的安安全。。vt.使擔(dān)憂憂，涉涉及concernoneselfabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂beconcernedabout/for/over...為……擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉beconcernedwith/in/about從事于于；參參與；；干涉涉Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’’sfuture.她擔(dān)憂兒兒子的將將來。Weareallverymuchconcernedabouthishealth.我們都非非常關(guān)心心他的健健康。Sheconcernsherselfwithsocialwelfare.她從事社社會(huì)福利利工作。。Don’’tconcernyourselfwithotherpeople’saffairs.不要干涉涉他人的的事。8.Asweallknow，parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy，becauseitisconcerned_____theirfuture.A．for；aboutB．a(chǎn)bout；forC．a(chǎn)bout；withD．with；about【答案】C9．Intheeyesofthenewly-electedprimeminister，thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers________.A．a(chǎn)reconcerningB．concernC．a(chǎn)reconcernedD．concerned【解析】此處考查asfaras...beconcerned就……而言。句意為為：在新任總總理的眼中，，對(duì)農(nóng)民來說說沒有一件事事是小事?！敬鸢浮緾inastonishment吃驚地，驚訝訝地Shestaredathiminastonishment.她吃驚地盯著著他。Hestaredincompleteastonishmentatthesight.他吃驚地盯著著那景象。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們驚訝地發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)該寺廟仍仍完好無損。。Weclimbedoutofthehole，rightinfrontoftwoastonishedpolicemen.我們爬出洞，，恰好出現(xiàn)在在兩個(gè)警察面面前，他們顯顯得很驚訝。。Tomyastonishment，thekeywasinthedoor.讓我吃驚的是是，鑰匙就在在門上。Whatastonishesmemostishiscompletelackoffear.最令我吃驚的的是，他一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒也不恐懼懼。10.Lookingather____looks，wewere___.A．a(chǎn)stonished；confusedB．a(chǎn)stonishing；confusingC．a(chǎn)stonishment；confusedD．a(chǎn)stonished；confusing【解析】因吃驚而露出出的表情用astonished，感到困惑用用confused?！敬鸢浮緼ahugeamountof大量的Hegotahugeamountofhelpfromhisfriends.他從朋友那里里得到很多幫幫助。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時(shí)最最好少放些水水。largequantitiesof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))Thereisagreatdealoftrafficontheroad.路上車輛很多多。Alargenumberofmistakesweremadeinthecomposition.作文中出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)錯(cuò)誤。Thenumberofthestudentsinmyclassis50.我班有50位同學(xué)。11.Jackhasalarge______ofbookswhileTomhasalarge______ofmoney.A．a(chǎn)mount；numberB．number；amountC．plenty；amountD．a(chǎn)mount；lot【解析】alargenumberof后接可數(shù)名名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；alargeamountof后接不可數(shù)數(shù)名詞?！敬鸢浮緽Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewords，thanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的話剛剛出口，大大師傅就操操起勺子狠狠狠地敲他他的腦袋。。nosooner...than...剛一……就……該短語為時(shí)時(shí)間從屬連連詞，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語語從句，主主句通常用用過去完成成時(shí)，從句句通常用一一般過去時(shí)時(shí)。不論在在主句還是是從句中，，一般都不不能用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和和一般將來來時(shí)。nosooner位于句首時(shí)時(shí)，要用倒倒裝語序。。Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又又走了。Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhewasaskedtoleave.他剛剛到達(dá)達(dá)，就被要要求離開。。Nosoonerhadhesatdownthanthephonerang.他剛剛坐坐下下，，電電話話鈴鈴就就響響了了。。hardly...when/scarcely...when/nosooner...than，注注意意句句子子主主句句用用過過去去完完成成時(shí)時(shí)，，從從句句用用一一般般過過去去時(shí)時(shí)；；hardly/scarcely/nosooner位于于句句首首時(shí)時(shí)，，用用倒倒裝裝語語序序。。Thegamehadnosoonerbegunthanitbegantorain.＝Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitbegantorain.＝Nosoonerhadthegamebegunthanitbegantorain.＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitbegantorain.比賽剛開始，，天就開始下下起雨來。12.(2010年萊蕪模擬)________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadIB．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadID．Ihardlyhad【解析】句意為：我剛剛一上火車它它就開動(dòng)了。。通過句意可可知，此題使使用的是“一……就……”結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合hardly...when...；nosooner...than...固定搭配，可可知排除A、B。半否定副詞詞放在句首，，hardly所在的分句要要部分倒裝；；D項(xiàng)中的hardly位置是錯(cuò)誤的的，應(yīng)把它放放在had后，即Ihadhardly...?！敬鸢浮緾13．(2006年天津卷)—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner________thanithappened.A．hadshegoneB．shehadgoneC．hasshegoneD．shehasgone【解析】考查倒裝句。?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”nosooner置于句首時(shí)常常用部分倒裝裝結(jié)構(gòu)，nosooner后常用過去完完成時(shí)，than后用一般過去去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Notallofthemweresuccessfuline________fromprisons.【答案】escaping2．Hewasgivenar________of$1,000forcatchingthecriminal.【答案】reward3．Thehappys________ofchildrenplayinginthegardenvanishes，anditisquietagain.【答案】scene4．Didyouseethecats________themouse?【答案】seize5．Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotaked________measures.【答案】desperate6．They________(哀痛)fortheirchildren，whowerekilledinthewar.【答案】mourned7．Thedoctors________(分發(fā))themedicinestothepeopleinthefloodedarea.【答案】distributed8．Thesmallchairisn’tstrongenoughto________(支撐)thatheavyman.【答案】support9．Don’tspoilyour________(食欲)byeatingsweetsbeforemeals.【答案】appetite10．Youareavery________(淘氣的的)boy.Lookwhatyouhavedone!【答案】naughtyⅡ.短語運(yùn)運(yùn)用holdonto，pickout，feedon，beyonddescription，inastonishment，breakthemother’’sheart，beeagerfor，breakout，putintoprison，moreorless11．Myfathersaidthatifwebelievesomethingwastrue，weshould_______it.【答案】holdonto12．Allthestudentslookedatthescene______.【答案】inastonishment13．Hetriedto_____