《金新學(xué)案》高考英語(yǔ) Unit 11 The Media復(fù)習(xí)課件 北師大

Unit

11

The

Media傳媒真題回放佳作展示(2009·陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖

(post)尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求回帖。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2．給Grown-up提出解決問(wèn)題的具體建議。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart-to-hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.真題回放佳作展示注意：1.短文需寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2．短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫(xiě)好的部分)；3．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；4．書(shū)寫(xiě)須清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.____________Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHuaⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1．More

and

more

companies

want

to________(做廣告)their

products

on

CCTV.答案：

advertise2．If

you

have

a

tight________(預(yù)算)，I

advise

you

not

to

travel

abroad

for

the

moment.答案：

budget3．What

I

feared

most

at

your

age

was

not________(貧窮)，but

failure.答案：

poverty4．The

students

took

a

correct

a________towards

the

criticism

from

the

teachers.答案：

attitude5．He

failed

in

his

first

a________to

ride

a

horse，but

he

would

try

a

second

time.答案：

attempt6．If

you

want

to

apply

for

this

job，please

fill

in

this

a________form.答案：

application7．The

best________(方法)to

learning

a

foreign

language

is

the

study

of

the

spoken

language.答案：

approach8．She

was________(雇用)as

a

manager

in

the

bank

because

of

her

experience.答案：

employed9．He________(假裝)to

be

reading

when

his

teacher

came

in.答案：

pretended10．I’m

sorry

to________(打斷，打擾)you，but

I

really

have

something

important

to

tell

you.答案：

interrupt11．There

are________(某些)things

I

just

can’t

tell

you

now.答案：

certain12．The________(目前的，現(xiàn)在的)situation

makes

us

worry

about

the

local

people

in

that

country.答案：

current13．Failure

can

make

a

positive________(contribute)to

your

life

once

you

learn

from

it.答案：

contribution14．Success

requires

no________(explain)while

failure

permits

no

excuses.答案：

explanationⅡ.重點(diǎn)短短語(yǔ)掃掃描1．__________代表，，支持持2．__________支持，，贊同同3．__________由……組成4．__________突出，，顯眼眼5．__________詳細(xì)地地infavorofstandforconsistofstandoutindetail6．___________________參加7．___________________對(duì)……的態(tài)度度8．___________________對(duì)……作出評(píng)評(píng)論9．___________________幫助做做事，，幫助助克服服困難難10．___________________繼續(xù)干干theattitudeto/towardscommentonhelpoutgoaheadwithparticipatein11．_______________把……歸功于于……12．_______________結(jié)果是是13．_______________擋……的路14．_______________習(xí)慣于于15．_______________與……相關(guān)聯(lián)聯(lián)belinkedto/withbeusedtointhewaycomedowntoowe...to...Ⅲ.課文原原句突突破1．有些廣廣告中中含有有一些些圖片片或?qū)＜艺f(shuō)說(shuō)的話話，告告訴人人們?cè)撛摦a(chǎn)品品如何何好。。Someadvertisements________________picturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.答案：：consistof2．現(xiàn)代代的廣廣告必必須把把最高高水平平的設(shè)設(shè)計(jì)和和產(chǎn)品品理念念相結(jié)結(jié)合，，以增增強(qiáng)吸吸引力力，這這樣才才能在在激烈烈的競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中中勝出出。Modernadvertisementsmust________________inaworldfullofcompetition________________thehigheststandardsofdesign________ideas________________theproducts______________________more________.答案：：standout；bycombining；with；linkedto；tomakethem；attractive3．他們們希望望這樣樣做會(huì)會(huì)使人人們忘忘記有有人正正在向向他們們推銷銷商品品！________________this，theyhopetomakepeopleforgetthatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomething!答案：：Bydoing4．然而而，并并非所所有的的廣告告都是是為謀謀求利利潤(rùn)而而銷售售產(chǎn)品品和服服務(wù)的的。However，________________advertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.答案：：notall5．只要要兒童童觀看看的節(jié)節(jié)目里里不用用這些些語(yǔ)言言，人人們就就不介介意電電視中中的不不良語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言。。Peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevision________________________itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.答案：：solongas6．不管管政府府說(shuō)什什么，，很明明顯這這個(gè)飛飛機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)也會(huì)會(huì)對(duì)我我們的的健康康有影影響。。________________________thegovernmentsays，itisclearthattheairportwillalsoaffectourhealth.答案：：Nomatterwhatdemandvt.&n．回歸課本P22：Reforms

have

been

demanded

by

people

from

all

over

the

world.①Allthesettlersnearbydemandedthatthenightclub(should)bemovedawayassoonaspossible.附近所所有居居民都都要求求那家家夜總總會(huì)盡盡早搬搬走。。②Idemandtoknowwhat’sgoingon!我要求了了解發(fā)生生了什么么事情！?、跧tisdemandedthateverycountry(should)takeeffectivemeasurestopreventglobalwarming.要求世界各國(guó)國(guó)采取有效措措施防止全球球變暖。④Mycardemands/needs/requiresrepairing/toberepaired，soIhavetogotoworkbybus.我的小汽車(chē)需需要修理了，，因此我必須須乘公共汽車(chē)車(chē)上下班。⑤Agreatdealofgoodsareingreatdemandbefore圣誕節(jié)前需要大量的商品。1.(福建高考)Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey________putforwardareturneddown.A．couldB．wouldC．/D．had解析：the答案：

C2．(2011··江西上高二中中期中測(cè)試)—Howdoyoudealwiththeagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；madeC．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；make解析析：：第一一空空處處keyto中的的to為介介詞詞，，后后應(yīng)應(yīng)接接v.-ing形式式；；第第二二空空處處為為過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞作作后后置置定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。句句意意為為：：解解決決問(wèn)問(wèn)題題的的關(guān)關(guān)鍵鍵是是滿滿足足顧顧客客提提出出的的要要求求。。答案：B3．Inourchildhood，wewereoften________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A．demandedB．remindedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．hoped解析：句意為：在我我們的童年時(shí)時(shí)代，奶奶經(jīng)經(jīng)常提醒我們們注意餐桌禮禮儀。remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某某事；不能說(shuō)說(shuō)demand/hopesb.todosth.；allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某某事，與句意意不符。答案：Bannouncevt.宣布，通告，，聲稱；顯示示；預(yù)告回歸課課本P23：At12∶45UKtimetoday，thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)inSingapore.(1)announcesth.tosb.向某人人宣告告某事事announcethat...宣布……Itisannouncedthat據(jù)宣布布，據(jù)據(jù)公布布(2)announcementn．宣告告，聲聲明makeanannouncement發(fā)布通通知，，聲明①I(mǎi)thasbeenannouncedthattheywillbemarriednextmonth.已正式式宣布布他們們將于于下星星期結(jié)結(jié)婚。。②Thegovernmentannouncedtothe政府在昨天向公眾宣布了這個(gè)消息。③Theyan他們宣布航班將會(huì)延誤。④People

often

make

announcements

of

births，marriages

and

deaths

in

some

newspapers.人們經(jīng)常在一些報(bào)紙上刊登出生、結(jié)婚、死亡通告。4.(2010·長(zhǎng)春模擬A．reported

B．printedC．a(chǎn)nnounced

D．published解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞辨析。。句意為為：所有有的主要要報(bào)紙都都報(bào)道了了中美之之間的貿(mào)貿(mào)易會(huì)談?wù)劇eport報(bào)道；print印刷；announce公布，宣宣布；publish出版。答案：A5．Youmaynotlikethenewcomer，butyouhaveto________thatsheisgoodatherjob.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．declareC．a(chǎn)nnounceD．report解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞辨析。。句意為為：你或或許不喜喜歡這個(gè)個(gè)新手，，但你得得承認(rèn)她她擅長(zhǎng)她她的工作作。admit“承認(rèn)”符合合句意。declare和announce都表示“宣布布”，report報(bào)道。答案：Adelightedadj.高興的，愉快快的回歸課本P23：PrinceWilliam，whoisnowinNewZealand，saidhewsdelightedthatthe2012OlympicGameswouldbeheldinLondonandhewaslookingforwardtotheGames.①Weweredelightedby/withtheresponsetoouradvertisement.②I’m

delighted

to

join

in

your

party.我非常高興參加你的晚會(huì)。③We

are

delighted

that

you’ll

be

able

to

come.你能來(lái)我們很高興。④Shetakesdelightinteasinghersister.她以逗弄她的的妹妹為樂(lè)。。⑤Heacceptedmyinvitationwithdelight.他高興地接受受了我的邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)。點(diǎn)津：delighted是形容詞“高高興的，愉快快的”；“令令人高興的，，令人愉快的的”是delightful，沒(méi)有delighting這個(gè)詞。6.What________themmostwasthe________thingsinstoreforthem.A．delighted；delightfulB．delightful；delightedC．delighted；delightedD．delightful；delightful解析：：本題考考查delight的用用法法。。delighted是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞delight的過(guò)過(guò)去去式式，，在在句句中中作作謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)；；delightful意為為““令令人人高高興興的的，，令令人人愉愉快快的的””作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)修修飾飾名名詞詞things。答案案：：Aarisevi.出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；；發(fā)發(fā)生生；；起起身身，，起起床床(1)作““呈呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；；出出problem/quarrel/question/movement等(2)arise

from由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生①Theproblemmaynotarise，②She

arose

from

her

chair

when

he

entered

the

room.當(dāng)他進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，她從座位上站了起來(lái)。③Accidents

usually

arise

from

carelessness，so

you

should

be

careful

while

driving.事故通常是由粗心引起的，所以開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你應(yīng)該小心。辨析：arise，aro原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞v.-ingarise(vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增長(zhǎng)，上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起，喚起，提高，飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingWewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalfla我們?cè)谟^看孩子們升國(guó)旗，看到國(guó)旗在風(fēng)中徐徐升起，這喚起了我們的愛(ài)國(guó)之心。7.用arise，rise與raise填空：(1)Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.(2)Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthataccidents________fromcarelessnesswhiledriving.(3)Afterthewarthestandardoflivingwas________rapidly.(4)Thisbook________myinterestinpolitics.答案：：(1)rises(2)arise(3)raised(4)arousedblamevt.責(zé)備；；譴責(zé)責(zé)；把把……歸咎于于是；；n.過(guò)失；；責(zé)備備①ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack’scarelessdriving.警察把把那起起交通通事故故歸咎咎于杰杰克的的粗心心駕駛駛。②Idon’tblameyoufordoingthat.我不責(zé)責(zé)備你你做了了那事事。③Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.這位司機(jī)不不應(yīng)承擔(dān)交交通事故。。④Youshouldtaketheblameforwhatyouhavedone.你必須為自自己所做的的一切承擔(dān)擔(dān)責(zé)任。8.(安徽高考)MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthe16-year--oldboy，sayiA．blamed B．blamingC．toblame D．tobeblamed解析：

hewasnottheonetoblame意為“他不是那個(gè)應(yīng)該受責(zé)備的人”。答案：

C9．(福建高考)________forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed解析：本題考查非非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞的用法。。句意為：：Alice因?yàn)殡娔X網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障被被責(zé)備，情情緒很低落落。非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)形式用做做原因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是是這個(gè)動(dòng)作作的承受者者，故用過(guò)過(guò)去分詞blame。D項(xiàng)tobeblamed有將要的意意思。答案：B10．Don’talways________yourownfailure________others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed解析：：句意為為：不不要總總把失失敗歸歸咎于于他人人。有有時(shí)該該責(zé)怪怪你自自己。。blamesth.onsb.把……歸咎于于某人人；betoblame該受責(zé)責(zé)備，，要用用主動(dòng)動(dòng)式表表被動(dòng)動(dòng)意義義。答案案：：Cattemptn．努力力；；嘗嘗試試；；企企圖圖；；vt.嘗試試，，企企圖圖①Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.男孩孩子子們們想想去去野野營(yíng)營(yíng)但但被被他他們們的的父父母母?jìng)儌償r攔住住了了。。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt，whichwasbeyondmyexpectation.出乎乎意意料料，，我我考考汽汽車(chē)車(chē)駕駕駛駛執(zhí)執(zhí)照照時(shí)時(shí)第第一一次次就就通通過(guò)過(guò)了了。。③Theprisonersattemptedanescape，butfailed.囚犯犯企企圖圖逃逃跑跑，，但但失失敗敗了了。。④EverytimeI’veattemptedtoconvinceher，Ifailedcompletely.每一一次次我我都都試試圖圖說(shuō)說(shuō)服服她她，，但但全全然然不不起起作作用用。。11.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam，sothathecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A．purposeB．desireC．wishD．a(chǎn)ttempt解析：考查名詞辨析析。作了充分分的準(zhǔn)備，這這樣“他就可可以完全有把把握在第一次次參加時(shí)就可可以通過(guò)”。。attempt表示“嘗試””的意思。答案：Ddefendvt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)①I(mǎi)t’sthedutyforeverysoldiertodefendourcountryagainstenemies.衛(wèi)國(guó)抗戰(zhàn)是每每個(gè)士兵應(yīng)盡盡的職責(zé)。②HehasemployedoneoftheUK’stoplawyerstodefendhim.他請(qǐng)了英國(guó)一一位頂尖律師師為他辯護(hù)。。③Whenadogattackedme，Idefendedmyselfwithastick.當(dāng)一只狗攻攻擊我時(shí)，，我拿起一一根棍子保保護(hù)自己。。④Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands，asifindefence.她后退了幾步步，看上去有有些吃驚，并并舉起了手，，好像是在自自衛(wèi)。辨析：protect，defend與guard(1)protect指采取一定措措施，使用某某些器具以保保護(hù)人或物免免遭損害，使使用范圍廣泛泛。(2)defend著重指用武力力抵御攻擊和和侵犯。(3)guard強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)看守守警戒，以確確保安全。12.用defend，guard或protect填空：(1)Youcan’tgetin，thewholeplaceis________.(2)Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.(3)Weshall________ourcountry，whatevercostmaybe.答案：(1)guarded(2)protect(3)defendpretendvt.&vi.偽裝，假裝，，(在游戲中)假扮；偽稱，，佯稱；(與to連用)自稱，自命回歸課本P24：Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.①Notwantingtogotoschool，hepretendedtobeill.不想去上學(xué)，，他就裝病。。②Somestudentspretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)有有些學(xué)生假裝裝讀書(shū)。③Let’splayagameandpretendthatwe’repolicemen.我們來(lái)做游戲戲，假裝我們們是警察。13.Thedetective，________tobereadinganewspaper，glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A．pretendingB．expectingC．wantingD．intending解析：結(jié)合下文的glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman可以看看出，，偵探探假裝裝在看看報(bào)紙紙，而而實(shí)際際上在在監(jiān)視視與一一個(gè)女女人鄰鄰座的的男人人。所所以用用pretend，意思思是““假裝裝”。。expect預(yù)料，，期待待；want想要；；intend打算，，意圖圖。答案：：A14．Theworkerspretended________hardattheirmachineswhentheirbosscamein.A．toworkB．workingC．tobeworkingD．tohaveworked解析：：句意為為：當(dāng)當(dāng)老板板進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)時(shí)，，工人人們假假裝正正在機(jī)機(jī)器旁旁邊忙忙碌著著。pretendtodo假裝干干……；pr答案：

Crespectvt.尊敬，，尊重重；n.尊重；；敬意意；方方面回歸課課本P25：Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.(1)respectsb./sth.forsth.尊重某某人某某事(2)have/showrespectforsb./sth.尊重……(3)inthisrespect在這個(gè)個(gè)方面面inall/manyrespects在所有有/許多方方面①I(mǎi)totallydisagreewithhim，butIstillrespecthisopinion.我完全全不同同意他他的看看法，，不過(guò)過(guò)我仍仍然尊尊重他他的意意見(jiàn)。。②Whentravellingabroad，itisimportanttorespectlocalcustomsandlaws.到國(guó)外外旅游游，要要尊重重當(dāng)?shù)氐氐娘L(fēng)風(fēng)俗和和法律律，這這點(diǎn)很很重要要。③Ihavethegreatestrespectforyourbrother.我非常常尊敬敬你的的哥哥哥。④Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在這方方面，，我們們是很很幸運(yùn)運(yùn)的。。15.完成句句子(1)Dawnnevergivesup，andI________________________(欽佩他這一一點(diǎn))．(2)Everyonehasarighttobe____________________________________________________________________(尊重)．答案：(1)respectherforthat(2)treatedwithrespectcertainpron.某個(gè)(些)；adj.確信的，有有把握的回歸課本P26：Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.(1)becertain/sureof/about對(duì)……有把握makecertain/sure(of)把(……)搞清楚，弄弄明白forcertain/sure確鑿地；肯肯定地(2)acertain/someboy/MrZhang某一個(gè)男孩孩/一位姓張的的先生certainbooks某些書(shū)①I(mǎi)fyouwanttobecertainofgettingaticket，booknow.要想有把握握買(mǎi)到票，，現(xiàn)在就得得預(yù)訂。②We’recertainthatbytomorrow，MrKnowles，you’llhaveananswer.諾爾斯先生生，我們肯肯定你明天天就能得到到答復(fù)。③Ican’tsayforcertainwhenwe’llarrive.我說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)我我們什么時(shí)時(shí)候到。④Ithinkthere’sabusat8butyou’dbettercalltomakecertain.好像8點(diǎn)有一班公公共汽車(chē)，，不過(guò)你最最好打電話話弄清楚。。⑤AcertainMrJonescalledwhileyouwereout.你出去時(shí)，，有個(gè)叫瓊瓊斯的先生生給你打過(guò)過(guò)電話。⑥ForcertainpersonalreasonsIshallnotbeabletoattend.由于某種個(gè)個(gè)人原因，，我將不能能出席?！痵bettertobesurethansorry.A．inspiredB．satisfiedC．calmD．certain解析：句意為：一一定要等到到有把握的的時(shí)候，有有把握總比比說(shuō)對(duì)不起起更好。becertain有把握，符符合句意。。答案：Dapproachn．接近，逼近近，走近；；方法，步步驟，途徑徑，通路；；vt.接近；動(dòng)手手處理；開(kāi)開(kāi)始考慮；；與……交涉；vi.靠近回歸課本P26：Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers，repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.我們要離開(kāi)開(kāi)的時(shí)刻越越來(lái)越近了了。②Theyaretryingtofindanewapproachtocancertreatment.他們?cè)噲D找找到治療癌癌癥的新方方法。③Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachtofindingworkmustchangeaswell.就業(yè)市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)變了，，我們找找工作的的途徑也也要改變變。④Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往往機(jī)場(chǎng)的的路都被被警察封封鎖了。。17.(湖北高考考)Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.C．methods D．ways解析：

本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意為“他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的研究數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。答案：

A18．Withno________topublicwater，Lukireliesonthewellforhisfamily’swaterneeds.A．wayB．passageC．a(chǎn)ccessD．a(chǎn)pproach解析：答案：Cscenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；；景色；(電影，電視視的)一個(gè)鏡頭；；(事件發(fā)生的的)地點(diǎn)回歸課本P28：Whenwearrivedatthescene，wecalledanambulanceaswesawbloodeverywhere.①Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故發(fā)生生后不久記記者們就趕②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩得場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又安靜下來(lái)。③Thestudentswereabletogobehindthescenestoseehowprogrammesaremade.學(xué)生們可以以到后臺(tái)去去看看節(jié)目目是怎么制制作出來(lái)的的。④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火速趕趕到車(chē)禍的的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。辨析：scene，scenery與view(1)scene指都市景觀觀或室內(nèi)陳陳設(shè)，還可可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面或部分分布景，是是可數(shù)名詞詞。(2)scenery指山河湖海海等自然景景觀，也可可指舞臺(tái)全全部，是不不可數(shù)名詞詞。(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或或高處看到到的風(fēng)景。。19.用scene，scenery或view填空：(1)WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.(2)OnthetopofMountTai，youcangetawonderful________ofthesunrise.(3)Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful________onourjourneythroughthisdistrict.答案：(1)scene(2)view(3)scenerystandfor代表；支持持；容忍回歸課本P22：Whatdoes“G8”standfor?①ThelettersPRCstandforthepeople’sRepublicofChina.字母PRC代表中華人人民共和國(guó)國(guó)。②We’realwaysstandingforapeacefulsettlementoftheborderproblems.我們們一一貫貫主主張張和和平平解解決決邊邊境境問(wèn)問(wèn)題題。。③I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.這種種事事我我再再也也不不能能容容忍忍了了。。④Sheisthesortofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是是那那種種在在人人群群中中很很顯顯眼眼的的人人。。⑤Wemuststandupforourrights.我們們必必須須維維護(hù)護(hù)自自己己的的權(quán)權(quán)利利。。20.(2011··臨沂沂模模擬擬)Amongsomanyscientistsinthefields，he________andachievedgreatsuccess.A．stoodoutB．stoodforC．stoodasideD．stoodby解析析：：考查查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)辨辨析析。。句句意意為為：：在在這這個(gè)個(gè)領(lǐng)領(lǐng)域域的的眾眾多多科科學(xué)學(xué)家家中中，，他他非非常常突突出出，，取取得得了了巨巨大大的的成成功功。。standout突出出；；standfor代表表；；standaside站開(kāi)開(kāi)，，躲躲開(kāi)開(kāi)；；standby袖手手旁旁觀觀，，遵遵守守。。答案案：：Ainfavourof支持持，，贊贊同同回歸課課本P25：I’minfavourofsomekindofcontrol.①Personallyspeaking，I’minfavouroftheplan.就本人人而言言，我我贊成成這項(xiàng)項(xiàng)計(jì)劃劃。②Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwasinfavourofit.我姐姐姐反對(duì)對(duì)我的的建議議，然然而我我弟弟弟卻贊贊成。。③OfcourseI’llhelpyoumovehouse；Ioweyouafavouranyway.我當(dāng)然然會(huì)幫幫你搬搬家；；說(shuō)來(lái)來(lái)我還還欠你你的情情呢。。④Couldyoudomeafavourandturnoffthelight?請(qǐng)幫忙忙把燈燈關(guān)掉掉好嗎嗎？21.Manyyoungpeoplelefttheirhometownforbigcities________betterjobs.A．infavourofB．insearchofC．inchargeofD．inhonourof解析：：考查介介詞短短語(yǔ)辨辨析。。infavourof贊成，，支持持；insearchof尋找；；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，，掌管管；inhonourof為了紀(jì)紀(jì)念……。結(jié)合合語(yǔ)境答案：

B22．(2009·江西卷卷)Atpresent，oneofthearguementsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．willbeD．were解析析：：根據(jù)據(jù)atpresent＝now可知知，，應(yīng)應(yīng)用用一一般般現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在時(shí)時(shí)。。答案案：：A23．完完成成句句子子Allhisfamily________________(贊成成他他的的決決定定)toworkinwesternareaaftergraduation.答案案：：areinfavourofhisdecisionconsistof由………組成成回歸歸課課本本P26：Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.①TheUnitedKingdomconsists②Asweallknow，theUKisalargecountryconsistingoffourparts.眾所周知，聯(lián)合王國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，由四部分構(gòu)成。③Thismedicalteamfivedoctorsandtennurses.這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由由五名醫(yī)生，，十位護(hù)士組組成。④Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrowconsistinstruggle.生活主要是由由快樂(lè)和悲傷傷組成，而快快樂(lè)和悲傷存存在于拼搏之之中。24.ThA．consistsof B．makesupofC．isconsistedof D．ismadeof解析：答案：

AHowever，notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所所有的廣告都都是為謀求利利潤(rùn)而銷售產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的的。(1)該句中notall...為部分否定，，意為“并非非都……”。英語(yǔ)中的all，both，each，every，everybody，everything，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有總括意意義的代詞、、形容詞和副副詞與否定詞詞not連用，構(gòu)成部部分否定，表表示“不都、、并非都”的的意思。(2)英語(yǔ)中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，noone，nowhere，nomore，nolonger等表示否定意意義的詞與肯肯定式謂語(yǔ)一一起使用構(gòu)成①Allhopewasnotlost.(＝Notallhopewaslost.)并沒(méi)有喪失失所有的希希望。②Bothofhisparentsarenotteachers.他的父母并并不都是老老師。③Noneofuswasallowedtogothere.我們?nèi)疾徊蛔屓ツ抢锢?。④Nothingshedidpleasedhim.她做什么事事，他都不不滿意。25.翻譯句子(1)Allthestudentsarenotwillingtogothere.________________________________________________________________________(2)沒(méi)有人知道道他去了哪哪里。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)并非所有的的學(xué)生都想想去那兒。。(2)Nobodyknowswherehehasbeen.AccordingtotheresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday，peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.據(jù)利茲大學(xué)學(xué)昨天發(fā)表表的一項(xiàng)研研究稱，電電視中的不不良語(yǔ)言，，只要不用用于兒童節(jié)節(jié)目，人們們并不介意意。aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。①Aslongasyoucanbebackbefore10o’clock，youcangoout.只要你10點(diǎn)鐘前能回回來(lái)，你可可以外出。。②Aslongasyouacceptourconditions，we’llstartworkingimmediately.只要你答應(yīng)應(yīng)我們的條條件，我們們立即開(kāi)始始工作。③Solongas/Aslongasyouhaveconfidenceinyourself，you’llwin.只要你有自自信，你會(huì)會(huì)獲勝的。。④Youmayusetheroomasyoulikesolongasyoucleanitupafterwards.你盡可隨意意使用這個(gè)個(gè)房間，只只要你過(guò)后后打掃干凈凈即可。aslongas只能用于肯肯定句，而而solongas既可用于肯肯定句又能能用于否定定句。aslongas還可意為““與……一樣長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)……”。⑤Weneedaropeaslongas30metres.我們需要一一條30米長(zhǎng)的繩子子。26.(2010··江西卷)—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit？Well，thatdoesn’tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A．a(chǎn)slongasB．unlessC．a(chǎn)ssoonasD．though解析：考查連詞。。句意為：：——暑假我們花花費(fèi)了許多多錢(qián)。——真的嗎？只只要你玩得得開(kāi)心，那那沒(méi)關(guān)系。。aslongas只要，unless除非，assoonas一……就；though盡管。根據(jù)據(jù)句意，可可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：AⅠ.完成句子1．____________________(只要你能)comebysix，I’llbehere.(long)答案：Aslongasyoucan2．Willyou____________________(幫我一個(gè)忙忙)totranslatethissentenceintoEnglish？(favor)答案：domeafavour3．____________________(真奇怪)MrBlackshouldmakesuchsillymistakes.(it)答案：Itisstrangethat4．Supportingsuchalargefamilyisreally____________________(一個(gè)很重的的負(fù)擔(dān))forher.(load)答案：aheavyload5．Theconstructionofa100-storeybuildingisnow____________________(在考慮中)．(consideration)答案：underconsideration6．Adventurecanleadyoutoacolorfullifeand____________________(幫你脫穎而而出)fromthecrowd.(stand)答案：helpyoustandout7．Thehospitalhaslaunchedaninvestigationtofindoutwho____________________(承擔(dān)錯(cuò)誤)．答案：wastoblameforthemistake8．Hewasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble.SoIdecidedto____________________(幫助他擺脫脫困境)．答案：helphimout9．Theschool________________(由……組成)5,000studentsareholdingasportsmeeting.答案：consistingof10．Shewontheracefinally，____________________(使………高興興的的是是)allherfans.(delight)答案案：：tothedelightofⅡ.情景交際際1．(2011·安徽江南南十校聯(lián)聯(lián)考)—Longtimenosee！Youlookfine.—________.Youlookwell，too.A．ThanksB．GreatC．Oh，noD．Congratulations解析：考查情景景對(duì)話。。句意為為：——好久不見(jiàn)見(jiàn)，你看看起來(lái)不不錯(cuò)?！x謝，你你也不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)嘛。答答語(yǔ)是對(duì)對(duì)第一個(gè)個(gè)人的客客套表示示感謝，，用thanks，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2．(2011·東北三校校聯(lián)合模模擬)—Karen，canItalktoyoufo