2023年江蘇自考英語(yǔ)試卷模擬一

試卷一Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.nurseB.thirstyC.universeD.surprise2.A.beliefB.nieceC.fieldD.variety3.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.refusedD.increased4.A.temperatureB.changeC.averageD.surface5.A.constructionB.coralC.crossD.model6.A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic7.A.detectiveB.decideC.nephewD.desire8.A.determineB.demandC.medicalD.belief9.A.peasantB.presentC.promiseD.possession10.A.speechB.stomachC.chargeD.churchⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11.Luckily,thefirefightersarrivedand_______theterriblefire.A.putonB.putoutC.putdownD.putaway12.Formilesandmiles,Icouldseenothing_______agreatfireandlotsofsmoke.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.without13.Theshopassistantdidn’tgivemetheright________.A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note14.Thepricesoffridgeshavebeen______recently.A.pressedB.broughtoutC.cutoffD.broughtdown15.Thismeanstheboymaybeoutofjobforsometime.Inthissentence“beoutofjob”means_______.A.beontheirdaysoffB.gooutsideC.losehisjobD.finishhiswork16.TheTVplaywewatchedlastnightwasvery________.A.frighteningB.afraidC.frightD.frightened17.Wetooksoftdrinkstothe_______andourfriendstookbeerthere.A.benchB.beachC.bankD.bend18.Whowill________thebill?A.payB.payforC.payoffD.payout19.Theirdebts_______700.A.addedtoB.addsupC.addtoD.addupto20.Thereis_______breadinthecupboard,________?A.nomore…isthereB.notanymore…isn’tthereC.nolonger…isthereD.notanylonger…isn’tthere21.—Wouldyoupleasegooutforawalkwithus?—______,butI’mverybusynow.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dliketoC.That’sallrightD.That’sright22.—CanIgetyouacupoftea?—______.A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseD.Thankyouforthetea23.—WhencanIcallonyou,afternoonorevening?—________.I’llbeathomeallthetime.A.AnyB.EitherC.BothD.Neither24.—Hasanyoneseenmyglasses?—________.A.HereitisB.ItishereC.HerearetheyD.Heretheyare25.—MayIuseyourphone?—_______.A.No,Idon’tmindB.Yes,youdoitC.Yes,mypleasureD.I’mafraidnot26.Heismuchmore_______aGermanA.liketobeB.likingtobeC.likelytobeD.likely27.Ihadanewtap_______thedaybeforeyesterday.A.fixB.fixingC.tobefixedD.fixed28.Wecouldn’teatatarestaurantbecause_______ofushad_______moneyonus.A.all…noB.any…noC.none…anyD.noone…any29.Haveyouanyrooms_______?We’llstayhereforonlytwodays.A.tospareB.tospendC.totakeD.toborrow30.Iwasso______movedbyhiswordsthatIcouldn’tfallasleep______intothenight.A.deep…deeplyB.deep…deepC.deeply…deeplyD.deeply…deep31.Thecrowdcheered______thesightofthehonouredguests’motorcade.A.atB.onC.assoonasD.in32.He’sanewcomer.Sowetrytobeas_______tohimaswecould.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.goodfriends33.Shehadagoodtimelastnight,_______?A.hadn’tsheB.hadsheC.didn’tsheD.didshe34.Don’t_______thechild,itwillfrightenhim.A.callatB.laughatC.shouttoD.shoutat35.—________?—Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyesandbroadshoulders.A.WhatishelikeB.WhatdoeshelooklikeC.WhatdoeshelikeD.Howishe36.Shenolongertalkedandlaughed_______sheusedto.A.likeB.asthoughC.asD.justas37.Idon’tknowwhy_______lateforclass.A.youareB.areyouC.areyoubeingD.beingyouare38.Asbothdictionariesweregood,hesaidhewouldtake_______.A.anyofthemB.allofthemC.eitherofthemD.eitherones39._______ofthemknowsmuchEnglish.A.NoB.NoneC.BothD.Notall40.Willyou______thebookTomSawyer______himifhewantsto_____it_____you?A.lend…to…borrow…fromB.lend…to…borrow…ofC.borrow…to…lend…fromD.lend…for…borrow…of41.Itwas_______whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.A.IB.meC.usD.ours42.Theleavesofmanytreesturn______inautumn.A.toredD.redC.toberedD.intored43.—Willyougotothemuseumtomorrow?—Yes,Iwillgo_______it’swindy.A.sinceB.asthoughC.ifD.eventhough44.Maryusedtostayupuntilfarintothenight,______?A.didn’tsheB.usedn’tsheC.doessheD.BothA&B.45.Itisverykind______youtosupplyus_______somuchinformation.A.for…withB.for…inC.of…withD.of…in46.Fiveminutesearlier,_______wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.so47.Manyaboyandmanyagirl_______itsincethen.A.haveseenB.hasseenC.hasbeenseeingD.hadseen48.Iregretted_______thedayswhenI_______hardatschool.A.wasting…musthaveworkedB.havingwasted…shouldhaveworkedC.towaste…couldworkD.tohavewasted…wouldwork49.He’ssureyou’llpasstheexamination,_______?A.isn’theB.doyouC.won’tyouD.hasn’the50.With______,themanhadtogooutofhishidingplace.A.hisfoodranoutB.hisfoodrunningoutC.himrunningoutD.hisfoodrunoutⅢ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege,shedecidedshewantedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould_51_shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmericafirst,soshegotajob_52_anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish,_53_shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’tknowmuchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind:ifyoudream_54_aforeignlanguage,youhavereallymasteredit.PatrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsandhopedthatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreaminEnglish.Oneday,oneofherworststudentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad_55_early,andhadsleptbadly.“Whatdoesthishavetodowith_56_?”P(pán)atdemanded.“Idreamedallnight,Miss,Jones,andmydreamwasinEnglish!”“InEnglish”P(pán)atwasverysurprised,sincehewassuchabadstudents.Shewas_57_secretlyjealous.HerdreamswerestillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouragedheryoungstudent,“Well,tellmeaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinmydream_58_English,”thestudentsaid,“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’swonderful,”saidPat,“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou?”“I’m_59_,MissJones.that’s_60_Isleptsobadly.Ididn’tunderstandawordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare!”51.A.asB.whileC.ifD.since52.A.forB.ofC.asD.like53.A.andB.butC.soD.yet54.A.inB.aboutC.ofD.for55.A.gotupB.gonetobedC.fallenasleepD.wokenup56.A.youB.meC.yourdreamD.yourhomework57.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alsoD.still58.A.readB.likedC.spokeD.learned59.A.shyB.sillyC.sorryD.sad60.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereⅣ.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneAccordingtoanoldstory,afarmeroncefoundthatabagofcornhadbeenstolenfromhishouse.Hewenttothejudgeandtoldhimabouthisloss.Thejudgeorderedallthepeopleofthefarmtocomebeforehim.Hetookanumberofsticksofequallengthandgaveonesticktoeachman.Hethensaid,“Comebeforemeagaintomorrow.Ishallthenknowwhichofyouisthethiefbecausethestickgiventothethiefwillbeoneinchlongerthantheothers.”Thethiefwasafraidofbeingfoundout,andsothecutaninchoffhisstick.Thenextdaythethief’sstickwasfoundtobeoneinchshorterthananyoftheothers.Inthiswaythethiefwasfoundout,andwasatoncetakenawaytoprison.61.Abagofcornwasfound________.A.tobestolenB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen62.Thejudgegaveeachmanastick_______.A.tochangebackthefarmer’scornB.tobeatthethiefC.asatooltofindoutthethiefD.soastoplayagametogether63.Accordingtothejudge,thenextdaythethief’sstickwouldbeoneinchlongerthantheothers’because_______.thethief’sstickwouldgrowoneinchlongertheother’sstickswouldbecomeoneinchshortersomethingwrongwouldhappentothethief’sstickthejudgehadgiventhelongersticktothethief64.Sincethethiefcutthestickshort,________.hewasfoundoutthejudgecouldn’tcatchhimhisstickhadanequallengthwiththeothers’hisstickwouldn’tbeanylonger65.Thewisewaythejudgefoundoutthethiefintheendwastomake______.thethieftocutaninchoffthestickthethiefcutaninchoffthestickthestickgrowaninchlongerthethieftellhimwhathehaddonePassageTwoThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputeproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(庫(kù)存貨品)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofthemoneytheyspend.Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames,watchmoviesandlistentoconcertsathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.66.Computersusedto_______.A.workrapidlyB.belargeandexpensiveC.beeasytouseD.beusedforfun67.Inrecentyears,computersarebeingmade_______.largerandmoreexpensiveB.smallerandcheaperC.moredifficulttouseD.toworkmoreslowly68.Homecomputerscanbeusedfor_______.A.writinglettersB.playinggamesC.doingbusinessD.alloftheabove69.Salesmenusecomputersmainlyto_______.checkthelistofgoodsandmaterialsthatarekeptinthestorehouseplaygamesforpleasuretalkwiththeirfriendswriteletters70.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.A.NewUsesForComputersB.ThePopularityofHomeComputersC.TheHomeComputerIndustryD.ComputersAtHomePassageThreeMr.Chenlivingnextdoortoushasahabitofdrinking.Thebestpresenttohim,ofcourse,iswine,NowhiseldestsonbroughthimabottleofMaoTai.Hewasgladandstaredatitforsometime,thenwrote“105”onthecornerofthetrademarkwithapencil,meaninghehadalreadydrunk105bottlesofthefamouswine.Twodayslaterastrangercame.Heofferedtopay5yuanfortheemptyMaoTaibottle.Mr.Chenwaspleasedandsoldit.Severalweekslater,hissecondsonbroughthimanotherbottleofMaoTai.Whileexaminingandenjoyingit,hewassuddenlyterrified—hefound“105”—theverymarkonit.71.Thestoryismainlyabout_______.A.twosonsofMr.Chen’sB.wine,thebestpresentC.thesecretof“105”D.anemptybottleworth5yuan72.Thestorytellsthatthestrangerwasamanwho_______.A.tookbackemptiesB.producedfamouswineC.promoted(增進(jìn))thesaleofMaoTaiD.knewhowtomeetpeople’sneeds73.Mr.ChensoldhisemptyMaoTaibottlebecause________.hehadalreadynumberedit“105”heknewhissecondsonwouldbringhimanotherthepriceofferedwashighenoughhehopedthebottlecouldbeusedagain74.Whenexaminingandenjoyingthewinesentbyhissecondson,Mr.Chenwasterrifiedbecausehefound_______.A.thewinewasmixedwithwaterB.heshouldhavemarkedit“106”C.thewinehadexceeded(超過(guò))thetimelimitD.hissecondsonhadbeencheated75.Accordingtothestory,whodoyousaylearnedalesson?A.ThestrangerB.Mr.ChenC.HisneighbourD.Mr.Chen’seldestsonPassageFourDoyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自語(yǔ))as:“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifeitbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(對(duì)抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(鼓起干勁)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getwithaleisurelyyawlandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.76.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably_______.heisalazypersonherefusestofollowhisownenergycycleheisnotsurewhenhisenergyislowheisathispeakintheafternoonorevening77.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.B.Familiarmonologues.C.Achangeinafamilymember’senergycycle.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.78.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould_____.A.changehisenergycycleC.getupearlierthanusualB.overcomehislazinessD.gotobedearlier79.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday’sworkhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyinthedayenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutineworkkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday80.Whichof