2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

19.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

23.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

24.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

25.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

二、漢譯英(10題)31.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

32.（面對(duì)艱巨的任務(wù)）,wehadbetteractonthesuggestionsmadeatthemeeting.

33.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

34.這個(gè)村莊是以矗立在它前面的那座山命名的。

35.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

36.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

37.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

38.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

39.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時(shí)收到.

40.Heremainedcalmeven（面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

42.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

43.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

44.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

45.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

46.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

47.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

48.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

49.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.

50.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

52.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．later

C．in

D．late

53.

第10題_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages，italsohasadvantages．

A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat

54.15.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,______?A.haveyouB.haven'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou

55.

56.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

57.16.Whyhasn'thecome?______ontime,wewillhavetoputoffthetrip.A.Ifhedoesn'tcomeB.Ifhewon'tcomeC.Ifheshouldn'tcomeD.Ifhehadn'tcome

58.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

59.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit__________

A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused

60.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

62.Inanagewhenwastetodaymeansalacktomorrow,makinguseofeveryavailableresourcebecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Ascoalisbeingusedingreaterandgreateramountstoproduceelectricity,largeramountsofash,by-productofcoal,areproduced.Whencoalisburnedinaboiler,twokindsofashby-productareproduced,aheavybottomashandafine-as-powderflyashthatisfilteredandcapturedbyprecipitators.About10to15percentofthecoalby-productisbottomashwhichisusedlikesandonicycitystreetsandhighwaysandalsoonhighwaysaspavingmaterial.Itistheflyash,however,thatisreceivingthegreateramountofattention.Flyashmaybeusedasanadditivetoconcreteintheconstructionofdams,bricks,androads,andcanreplaceupto20percentofthecementusedinconcrete.Asaby-productofburnedcoal,flyashrequiresnoadditionalexpenditureofenergytobeproduced,whilecementproductionrequiresgreatamountsofenergy.

Inadditiontousingflyashasaconcreteadditive,thetechnologyisavailabletoextractthemainmineralcomponents-aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.Today,extractingthesecomponentsisaveryexpensiveprocess,butthetimemaycomewhenitischeapertoextracttheseproductsfromashthantominenewsupplies.

Whatcanbeusedasamaterialtopaveroads?

A.Thecoalby-product.

B.Additive.

C.Fine-as-powderflyash.

D.BothBandC

63.

Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

65.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

66.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

67.Theword"media"inthefirstparagraphincludes______.

A.thepressB.televisionC.radioD.alltheabove

68.

Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutionbecause______.

A.it'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld

B.itmakesmuchnoise

C.itmakesourriversandlakesdirty

D.itmakesusangrymoreeasily

69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

70."Collided"means______.

A.hiteachotherhard

B.stopped

C.racedeachother

D.traveledinthesamedirection

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

3.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

9.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

10.B

11.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.D

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

18.A

19.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.A

24.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

25.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

26.A

27.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

30.B

31.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

32.Facedwithadifficulttask

33.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

34.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.Thevillageisnamedafterthehighmountainthatstandsinfrontofit.

35.Itiswell-knownthat

36.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

37.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

39.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

41.humourous

42.appreciation

43.preference

44.Biochemistry

45.responsibilities

46.hastened

47.dependent

48.eastern

49.increasingly

50.weightlessness

51.D

52.Blater“……之后”，在這里是副詞，修飾它前面的詞或詞組：兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”，修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。

53.BWhile“雖然，盡管”的意思，用在句首最恰當(dāng)。

54.C15．答案為C

你很少做飯，不是嗎?seldom“很少……”，帶否定意味，因此反意疑問句用肯定形式。而且主句中haveto為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

55.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”，為固定搭配。

56.A本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：——你覺得昨晚Nick的表演怎么樣?——說實(shí)話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。appealt0吸引；belongt0屬于；refert0提到，涉及；Occurto突然想到。

57.A16．答案為A

從句中的wewill...可判斷出空白處應(yīng)為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，具謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

58.D

59.D本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。

60.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

61.D解析：文中第十三行提到“意大利人依靠電視來告訴他們發(fā)生什么”，正好與D選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。

62.A解析：根據(jù)題干找到第一段第三、四句，A