人教版高中英語選擇性Unit2Iconicattractions單

2020-2021學年人教版(2019)選擇性必修第四冊Uni2單元過關演練本套試卷總分120分。考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousmodernChinesebuildingsBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichat474metresabovegroundistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurantandbar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNest,BeijingItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000peopleandhasbeenusedforawinterthemepark.Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.ItishometoanOperaHall,MusicHall,andTheatre.()ofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?InternationalAirport. WorldFinancialCentre.WaterCube. Bird’sNest,Beijing.()wastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?neededmoreconstructionworkers. wasshortofmoney.addedanextraviewingplatform. facedtoomuchterribleweather.()doestheBird’sNestoperatedaily?rentingthewinterthemepark. increasingitsopeningtime.chargingtouristsforadmissionfees. givingsomeliveconcerts.BSincetheveryyearIwasborn,SouthJerseyhasbeenapartofme.Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.EverysummerwepileintothecaranddrivefourhoursawaytotheSeaviewHotelandClub,awonderfulplacewhichislocatedinGalloway,20minutesfromthebeachandboardwalk(木板人行道).TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.Theroomsareneat,andthebreakfastsarearealattraction,eventoadults.IhavealwayslovedgoingdowntotheirlovelyoutdoorswimmingpoolinthemorningsandthenorderingalunchfromtheCoastalGrille,thehotel’smainrestaurant.TheSeaviewisreallygreat,andsomewhereelseisevenmoreexciting.AttheendofeverydayinSouthJersey,myfamilyalwaysmakesitanimportantgoaltodrivetothelocalbeachandboardwalk,OceanCity.OceanCityiswonderfulwithgreatswimming,lotsofpizzaplaces,icecreamstands,andexcellentridesandgames.Afterdinner,wealwayscheckout“Gillian’sPier”,theimpressiveandexciting,yetsmallamusementarealocatedontheboardwalk.Itislotsoffuntorideonthebumpercar(碰碰車)androllercoasterandtotastesoft-serveicecreamsandcottoncandy.Nextdoor,thereisevenavideoarcade(游戲廳),sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.Iwoulddefinitelyrecommendvisiting,evenjustforaweekend,someday.()hastheauthorvisitedSouthJerseyeveryyearsince2014?itisbythesea.hewasbornthere.ithasbeautifulscenery.itishisgrandparents’hometown.()doestheunderlinedword“enticing”inParagraph2mean?. . . .()istheauthor’saimtodescribehisyearlytourtoSouthJersey?showtheattractionofSouthJersey.showhislivingconditions.showit’sconvenienttogotoSouthJersey.showhispreferencefortourism.()maybethebesttitleforthetext?inSouthJerseytravellinglifefamoustourismspothometown,SouthJerseyCNewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.Roadsafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle’sregistrationplate(牌照).Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.Aviolation(違反)carriesafineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.Twofixedcamerastookphotographsofmillionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.()isthepurposeofsettingupcamerasinNewSouthWales?keeprecordsoftheaccidents. promotethelatesttechnology.findillegalbehaviourofthedrivers. forcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.()canweinferfromthesecondparagraph?aremainkillersontheroad.accidentsresultfromdrivers’usingcellphones.arebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.asmartphonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.()doesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?correctsthedrivers’binesartificialintelligencewithhumanefforts.()didthesix-monthtestshow?devicescouldhelpdriversindeed.passengershelpedoperatethevehicles.driversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.wascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.DOlderwomenwhowalkalittleoverthreekilometreseachdaymightlivelongerthanlessactivewomenofthesameage,anewstudysuggests.ManyAmericanshopingtostayhealthysetadailygoalof10,000steps,orabouteightkilometres.Theyoftenhavethisgoalbecausetheyarewearingelectronicdeviceswhichsetthattarget,noteresearchersintheUnitedStates.TheirfindingsappearedrecentlyinthepublicationJAMAInternalMedicine.Butitisnotclearhowmuchintensity(強度)orspeedmatterswhencountingthehealthbenefitsofeverystep,theresearcherswrite.Theyaddthat10,000stepsperdaymightnotbetherightgoalforeveryone.Forthestudy,researchersobserved17,000women,allintheirearly70s.Theyaskedthewomentowearaccelerometers(加速度計)foratleastfourdays.Accelerometersaresmalldevicesthatmeasurethenumberofstepsandtheintensityofmovement.Theresearchersfollowedupwiththewomenmuchlater,aroundyearslater,onaverage.Sincethebeginningofthestudy,504womenhaddied.Comparedtowomenwhotooknomorethan2,718stepsdaily,thewomenwhotookatleast4,363stepsperdaywere41percentlesslikelytodie.“Evenamodestquantityofstepsisassociatedwithlowerdeathrates,”saidI-MinLee,theleadwriterofareportonthestudy.Therateofsteppingdidnotmatterintheseolderwomen:itwasthenumberofstepsthatmattered.Thestudyhadafewlimitations.Forexample,theresearchersonlymeasuredwomen’smovementsonce,atthestartofthestudyperiod.Itispossiblethatthewomen’sbehaviourschangedovertime.Still,theresultsare“goodnewsforolderadultswhomayhavedifficultywalkingatfasterpaces,”saidKeithDiaz,aresearcheratColumbiaUniversity.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,”Diazsaidbye-mail.“Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced.”“Forthosewhohavedifficultywalking,otherresearchshowsthatanyformofaerobicactivityprovideshealthbenefits,”headded.“Swimming,bicyclingoranyformofactivitythatiscontinuousinnaturewillprovidehealthbenefits.”()isParagraph4mainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparison.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Byexplainingreasons.()canbelearnedfromwhatDiazsaid?A.Peoplewhowalkfastwillgetmorehealthbenefits.B.Ifpeoplehaveahabitofwalking,theriskofdeathwillbereduced.C.Peoplewithwalkingdifficultycannotbenefitfromactivities.D.Activitiessuchasswimmingandbicyclingarenotasbeneficialaswalking.()isthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amedicaljournal. B.Anewsreport.C.Amagazineaboutfashion. D.Atravellerbrochure.()conclusioncanwecometofromthetext?A.Peoplewhowalkabout10,000stepscanlivelonger.B.10,000stepsperdaymightbetherightgoalforpeople.C.Themorestepsonewalksperday,thelongerlifehemaylive.D.Thenumberofstepsisimportantforalonglifeamongolderwomen.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Riversplayanimportantroleontheearth,andwecan’timaginewhattheearthwouldbelikewithoutrivers.16.

Withalengthof6,650kilometres,theNileisthelongestriverintheworld.TheNileRiverhasbeenthesourceofhumancivilizationsinceancienttimes.TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.TheWhiteNilestartsfromtheGreatLakesregionofEastandCentralAfricathroughLake.TheBlueNilecarrieswithitalotoffertilesoilwhichturnsouttobeveryimportanttofarminginEgypt.

TheAmazonRiveristheworld’slargestriverwithawidthofabout40kilometresduringtherainyseasonsbutabout10kilometreswidewhenitisnotflooded.TheAmazonRiverhassuchabigwatervolumethatitaccountsfor(占……比例)morethan20%ofalltheworld’sfreshwater—farmorethananyotherriver.18.ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPeru,butitstributariescanalsobefoundinmanyothercountries.

19.Ithasadepthofabout250metres.Itslengthis4,700kilometres.ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.It’sthesecondlargestriverintermsofwatervolume.20.TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)isthecatchments(集水處)areaoftheCongoRiver.Itliesinbothnorthandsouthoftheequator,makingitsflowverystableastherearealwayssometributariesexperiencingarainyseasonatanytime.

ofthemareworthmentioning.CongoRiveristheworld’sdeepestriver.youknowwhichisthedeepestriverintheworld?BlueNileoriginatesfrom(發(fā)源于)LakeTanainEthiopia.rivers,therewouldbenolivinglifeinandalongthem.itflowsthroughthesecondlargestrainforestsintheworld.thatbeginintheAndesMountainsareitssources.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwas17yearsold.AlongwithadozenotherboysIhadmadealongtriptoIowainordertoseeacollegethatIwasthinkingof21.Whilethetriphadbeen22forthemostpart,nowthatIwasthereIwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.Iwasmissingmy23andIwasalsomissingtheAppalachianMountainsandtheforestsofmyhome.Iloved24theleavesturnedathousandshadesofgreenintheSpringandthen25aseaofred,gold,andorangeintheFall.

HereinIowaeverythingwas26.Thegrasslookedburntandbrown.AllthatIcould27wasamixtureofcorn,mud,andpigs.Iwalkedoutsidethedormitoryofthecollegeandsatonanoldstump.Iclosedmyeyesand28beingbackhomeagain.WhenIfinallyopenedthem,however,Isawsomethingthattouchedmy29.Itwasaprairiesunset.Itseemedto30theskyfromhorizontohorizon.Gold,red,purpleandpinkcloudsall31togetherinapicturepaintedbyHeaven’sownhand.Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.Itmadeourmountainsunsetsseem32bycomparison.Irealizedthatthisplacealsohaditsownspecialbeauty.Thisplacealsowasapartofnature’s33.

OvertheyearstocomeIlearnedsomethingelse.Eachofushasaspecialbeauty34.Eachofushasourown35talentsandabilities.

().assisting B.attending C.visiting D.quitting().fun B.hard C.novel D.tiresome().chance B.school C.family D.goal().when B.how C.why D.whether().became B.flooded C.drew D.surrounded().easy B.beautiful C.flat D.rough().hear B.touch C.taste D.smell().caredabout B.preparedforC.dreamedof D.thoughtover().body B.soul C.face D.pain().fill B.cover C.separate D.block().folded B.sank C.escaped D.flowed().tiny B.pale C.splendid D.weak().change B.punishment C.creation D.reflection().aswell B.inaddition C.forsure D.inbetween().extra B.unique C.possible D.reasonable第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TraditionalearthenbuildingsListedasaWorldCulturalHeritagein2008,tulouorearthenbuildingsareuniqueruraldwellings(住宅)inthe36.(mountain)areainEastChina’sFujianProvince.Thebuildings37.(appear)intheSongandYuandynasties,andtook38.(they)currentshapesintheMingandQingdynasties.SomeoftheHakkaandHoklopeoplestillliveinthetulou.Thebuildingswere39.(original)forHakkafamiliestolivetogetheranddefend40.theinvaders.Theyevolvedfromlocalmountaincamps,mostof41.tookacircularstructure.

MostoftheearthenbuildingshavebeendevelopedsincetheywereputontheList,andthenumberoftourists42.(rise)dramatically.LinJianweniscurrentlythesixth-generationownerofZhenchengBuilding,43.(build)in1912.Linwentbackhomeandinheritedthebuilding,turningitintoahome-stayhotel.Inpeaktime,thereare200peoplefrom27families44.(live)init.Heruns45.businesswithhisfamilyandtakesgoodcareofthevisitors.WelcomingtouristsfromallovertheworldmakesLin’slifemorecolourfulinthevillage.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設你是紅星中學的高二學生李華。英國教師MrSmith下個月將來你校進行友好訪問。訪問期間,MrSmith將要做有關英國的講座,現(xiàn)就具體內容征求你校學生的意見。請你給MrSmith寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.你感興趣的一個講座話題(如英國的歷史、音樂、文學、建筑等);2.你對該話題感興趣的原因;3.你期望從講座中得到的收獲。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrSmith,I’mLiHua,astudentatHongxingHigh________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。SamWattswasa37-year-oldfishermanlivingandworkinginday,SamplannedtoheadoutintothePacificat9amandworkstraightthroughuntil5pmthenextSamwouldbehiscrewman,24-year-oldTomBuck.AlthoughSamhadbeenwarnedthatastormwascoming,therewaslittlethatwouldkeephimfromhesailedthroughthewavessome120kilometresfromland,Samletouthisthree-kilometre-longfishingline.Thestormwasgainingstrengthonlandbuthadyettoreachthemenfarchangedaround1rockedthesmallboat,whichbegantoturnsidewayslikeanamusementparkride.“Getusoutofhere!”TomscreamedtoSam.“Let’sgoback!”Withthewindsandwaveskickingup,theboatbegantofillwithandTomtriedtopullinthefishinglinetogether,butthehighwavesfilledtheboatwithwater,forcingSamtomakeahardcuttheline,losingthousandsofdollars’worthofequipmentandfishinthethenpointedtheboattowardsaportfivehoursthencalledhisboss,WilliamFox,toreporthisposition.Withdawncoming,Samspottedtheriseofthemountainsonthewasfiguringoutaroutethroughthedangerouswaterswhensuddenlythemotorstopped.“Icouldn’tbelieveit,”Samsaid.“Wewere24kilometresoffthecoast,andthemotordied.”Highwavesraisedanddroppedtheboat,sendingthemencrashingintothesides.“William,William!”Samyelledintotheradio.“Ifyou’recomingtogetme,comenow!”“We’recoming!”Williamshoutedback.Paragraph1:Shortlyafter,theradiodiedandthewindcontinuedtoblowstraightoffshore,drivingthemenfartheroutto_______________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Samspottedafishingboatinthe________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分第一節(jié)A【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了五個我國著名的現(xiàn)代建筑的情況。細節(jié)理解題。縱觀全文,尤其是根據(jù)BeijingInternationalAirport中的“ThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaisBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.”可知,大多數(shù)游客抵達中國時首先看到的是北京國際機場。這個飛機場建于20世紀50年代,是四個選項所列的建筑中最早建造的建筑。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandconstructiondelays.”可知,由于資金短缺,上海環(huán)球金融中心的修建延期了。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBird’sNest,Beijing中“Nowadays,itsmainincomeisasatouristattraction.”可知,“鳥巢”向游客收取入場費來維持日常運作。故選C。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者一家每年夏天去南澤西度過的美好且有趣的日子,來說明南澤西是一個很具吸引力的地方。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincebothofmygrandparentshavelivedintheareaformanydecades,myfamilyhasvisitedSouthJerseyyearlysince2014.”可知,作者自2014年以來之所以每年都來南澤西是因為那是他祖父母的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子“TheSeaviewisenticingandquiteinexpensiveaswell,whichisperfectforanyfamily.”可知,這個酒店非常有吸引力而且也不貴,對于任何家庭來說都是極好的,結合句意尤其是perfect可推測畫線單詞應該意為“有吸引力的;迷人的”。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”可知,它的溫暖和活躍的感覺對于正在尋找一個簡單和有趣的適合度假的地方的許多家庭來說非常有吸引力。結合下文可知,作者寫他們一家每年在南澤西度假的故事是為了證明南澤西很有吸引力。故選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段提到的“Itswarmandlivelyfeelisveryappealingtomanyfamiliesthatarelookingforaneasyandfungetaway.”和最后一段的“…sooverallSouthJerseyisyourclassicfamilysummervacation.”可知,本篇文章主要談到的就是南澤西的樂趣。故選A。C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在道路上設置攝像頭,以減少開車時沉迷電子設備的人數(shù)。新南威爾士州將是世界上第一個用這項技術懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信分心的司機的地區(qū)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingup…Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted(分心)withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.”可知,澳大利亞新南威爾士州正在設置攝像頭,以減少開車時沉迷電子設備的人數(shù),并用這項技術懲罰那些因電話、社交媒體或短信而分心的司機,由此可知,新南威爾士州設置攝像頭的目的是促使司機更專注于駕駛。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Roadsafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate’sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.”可知,道路安全專家對越來越多的司機在州內道路上行駛時使用智能手機而發(fā)生的事故表示關注。他們說,司機在開車時使用手機大大增加了事故發(fā)生的可能性。由此可知,新南威爾士州急需采取措施禁止開車時使用手機。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviourbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle’sregisteredowner.”可知,這些裝置使用人工智能技術,將沒有在開車時接觸手機的司機排除。然后,在向車主發(fā)出警告之前,由人類確認照片上是否有違法行為。因此,手機檢測裝置是把人工智能和人類的努力結合起來。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Twofixedcamerastookphotographsofmillionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.”可知,今年早些時候,作為為期6個月的測試的一部分,兩個固定攝像頭拍攝了850萬輛汽車的照片。這兩個攝像頭拍攝到了10萬多名駕駛員手里拿著手機的照片。所以,六個月的測試顯示了許多司機在開車時使用電子設備。故選C。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一個研究向大家說明了,對老年女性來說,每天走了多少步很重要。在這項研究中,每天走至少4363步的老年女性比每天走不多于2718步的老年女性死亡概率低41%。雖然該研究也存在一些缺陷,但是可以說明只要運動就會對身體有益。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知,該段主要通過列舉一系列數(shù)字來說明研究結果。bygivingexamples舉例;bycomparison對比;bylistingstatistics列數(shù)據(jù);byexplainingreasons解釋原因。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段尤其是最后一段KeithDiaz所說的話“‘Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,’…”與“‘Withevensmallamountsofwalking,yourriskofdeathwillbesharplyreduced.’”可知,即使每天走的步數(shù)不多,這也會極大地減少死亡風險,故選B。推理判斷題。文章是一項關于健康的研究報道,應出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學雜志上。amedicaljournal醫(yī)學雜志;anewsreport新聞報道;amagazineaboutfashion時尚雜志;atravellerbrochure旅行手冊。故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Anywalkingisbetterthannothing,’…”可知,每天走路對身體健康很重要。并且第三段明確指出每天走一萬步這個目標不適用于每個人。所以選項A、B都不正確。選項C(每天走的越多越長壽)描述太偏激,也不正確。故選D。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。河流在地球上扮演著重要的角色,我們無法想象沒有河流地球會是什么樣子。本文介紹了尼羅河、亞馬孫河和剛果河分別是世界上最長、最大和最深的河流。本空為首段末句,開篇點題說明主題為rivers,根據(jù)下文三個段落分別講述世界上最長、最大和最深的河流可知,本句引起下文,故A項(其中一些河流值得一提)符合題意。根據(jù)上文“TheNilehastwomainbranches—theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.”可知,尼羅河有兩大支流:白尼羅河和青尼羅河。上一句介紹了白尼羅河的發(fā)源地,因此該句介紹青尼羅河的發(fā)源地,故選D。本段介紹了亞馬孫河,它是世界上最大的河流,根據(jù)下文“ThemainAmazonRiverflowsmostlythroughBrazilandPeru,but…”可知,下文描述亞馬孫河的干流和支流,故該空應該描述它的發(fā)源地——安第斯山脈,故選G。根據(jù)下文可知,本段介紹剛果河。又因后一句提到了它的深度,由此可知B選項“剛果河是世界上最深的河流”符合語境。故選B。根據(jù)上文對剛果河所處的地理位置的描述“ThesourcesoftheCongoRiverareinthehighlandsandmountainsintheEasternAfricaRiftValley.”和下文“TheCongoRiverbasin(盆地)…liesinbothnorthandsouthoftheequator…”可知,它流經(jīng)東非大裂谷,位于赤道的南北兩側,流經(jīng)世界上第二大雨林,故選F。第二部分第一節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者參觀了自己正考慮就讀的大學。作者在到了那里之后起初對那里的風景感到失望,但后來被那里的晚霞震撼,作者由此感嘆,每個地方、每個人都有獨特的美。作者去艾奧瓦州是為了參觀自己想要就讀的大學,故選B。assist協(xié)助;attend出席,上(大學等);visit參觀;quit離開,放棄。本句與后半句“…Iwasfeelingdepressed,alone,andisolated.”形成轉折關系,意思是這趟行程大部分時間都很有趣,故選A。fun有趣的;hard困難的;novel新奇的,異常的;tiresome令人討厭的。作者想念家人,故選C。chance機會;school學校;family家人;goal目標。這里how表示“方式”,作者目睹過春天山林里,葉子是如何呈現(xiàn)千種深淺不一的綠色,又見過它們如何在秋天變成五彩斑斕的海洋,故選B。此處指樹葉在秋天變成五彩斑斕的海洋,故選A。become變成;flood淹沒;draw描繪;surround包圍。通過上文對家鄉(xiāng)美景的描述可知,作者把家鄉(xiāng)和艾奧瓦州做對比,這里的一切都是平淡和單調的,故選C。easy容易的;beautiful美麗的;flat平淡的,單調的;rough粗糙的。作者起初對此地心生厭棄,所以能聞到的只有玉米、泥土和豬的混合氣味。此處為嗅覺感觸,故選D。hear聽到;touch觸摸;taste品嘗;smell聞到。作者起初對此地失望,再一次想到了家鄉(xiāng),故選C。careabout關心;preparefor為……做準備;dreamof夢想,想象;thinkover仔細考慮。作者看到五彩斑斕的云布滿天空,感受到了心靈的震顫,觸動了靈魂,故選B。body身體;soul靈魂;face臉;pain痛苦。這里指云彩漫天,故選A。fill裝滿,填滿;cover覆蓋;separate分離;block封鎖。這里是指云彩瞬息萬變,像是在一幅畫里四處流動(flow),故選D。fold折疊;sink下沉;escape逃避;flow流動。根據(jù)上文“Itwassohugethatittookmybreathaway.(它太大了,我簡直無法呼吸)”可知,此處與huge形成對比,故選A。tiny渺小的;pale蒼白的;splendid輝煌的;weak虛弱的。根據(jù)上文對于晚霞的描述可知,這個地方的美也是自然創(chuàng)造的一部分,故選C。change改變;punishment懲罰;creation創(chuàng)造;reflection反映,顯示。此句為作者在目睹艾奧瓦州的晚霞之后發(fā)出的感慨,即風景很美,我們每個人亦如是,故選A。aswell也,同樣;inaddition此外;forsure確定,毫無疑問地;inbetween在中間。35.B根據(jù)上文作者對于艾奧瓦州的晚霞的描述可知,這個地方有它獨特的美,此處推而及人,每個人同樣都有獨特的美。extra額外的;unique獨特的;possible可能的;reasonable合理的。故選B。第二節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了中國的文化遺產(chǎn)——福建土樓。考查詞形轉換。此處需用形容詞修飾名詞area。故填mountainous?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語int