【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 10 Units 34課件（江蘇專用）

Units3～4晨讀在線假如你是李華，你所在的學(xué)校將建一個(gè)學(xué)生活動(dòng)中心，請(qǐng)給校長寫一封信，建議可在該中心舉行兩種活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于120；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們先進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)Dearheadmaster，Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto1.youtwoactivitiestobeheldinouractivitycenter.First,Ithinkwecaninvite2.anexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.Youknow,withthedevelopmentofsociety,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlosses3.topeople.Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotect4.ourselvesandavoidsometragedies.Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetition5.incelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsinthepastdecades.IbelieveeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofher6.andthirstyforsingingforher.Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoact7.asjudges,willyou?Ihopeyoucansparea8.littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.Trulyyours，ZhangHua(148words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】第一段開門見山，直奔主題，要向校長建議兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；第二段具體建議兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并分別說出了理由，理由充分，令人信服；第三段委婉地提出希望，禮貌得體。高級(jí)詞匯(如recommend，naturaldisasters,frequently，tragedies，incelebrationof，numerous，thirstyfor等)及反意疑問句Arrangeforyoungteacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou？的使用反映作者老道的文筆?！警偪癖痴b】

請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語1．親愛的校長：Dearheadmaster，2．作為我們學(xué)校的一員，我想向您推薦兩項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。Asamemberofourschool,I'dliketorecommendto

youtwoactivities.3．首先，我認(rèn)為我們可以邀請(qǐng)一位專家做安全教育方面的講座。First,Ithinkwecaninviteanexperttogiveusalectureonsafetyeducation.4．你知道，隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，世界各地的自然災(zāi)害頻繁發(fā)生，給人們帶來了巨大的損失。Youknow,withthedevelopmentof_society,naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfrequentlyandcausegreatlossestopeople.5．所以我們必須要懂得一些安全知識(shí)來保護(hù)自己，避免一些悲劇。Sowemustlearnsomesafetyknowledgetoprotectourselvesandavoidsometragedies.6．第二，我建議我們應(yīng)該組織一次歌詠比賽來慶祝我們祖國的生日。Second,Isuggestweshouldorganizeasingingcompetitionincelebrationofthebirthdayofourmotherland.7．我們的祖國在過去的幾十年里取得了無數(shù)的偉大成就。Ourmotherlandhasachievednumerousgreatachievementsin

thepastdecades.8．我相信每一位中國人一定會(huì)為她感到自豪并渴望為她歌唱。I

believeeachofusChinesepeoplemustbeproudofherandthirstyforsingingforher.9．請(qǐng)安排有品位的年輕老師來做評(píng)委，好嗎？Arrangeforyoung

teacherswithtastetoactasjudges,willyou?10．我希望您能抽出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮我的建議。Ihopeyoucansparea,littletimetoconsidermysuggestions.11．你真誠的，張華。Trulyyours,_ZhangHua.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．leak

vt.&vi.漏，滲漏；泄露2．distribution

n．分布；分發(fā)，發(fā)放3．swallow

vt.&vi.吞，咽4．slide

vi.滑行，滑動(dòng)vt.使滑行，使滑動(dòng)5．withdrawal

n．解毒期，脫癮期；停止，取消；收回，撤回6．a(chǎn)dditional

adj.另外的，附加的，額外的7．offence_n．犯罪，冒犯；罪過8．identify

vt.認(rèn)定；識(shí)別，鑒別9．stewardn．干事，，管理者者；(飛飛機(jī)、輪輪船等的的)乘務(wù)務(wù)員10．unsuitableadj.不合適的的，不適適合的11．chokevt.tofillaroad,pletelyandblockit12．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj.makingyouaddictedtosomething13．erasevt.tocompletelyremovewrittenorrecordedinformation14．．ripeadj.tobeintherightconditionforsomething15．．suckvt.totakeliquidintoyourmouth,throughastrawetc.Ⅱ.詞匯匯拓展展1．infectvt.感染→infectionn．傳染染，影影響→→infectiousadj.傳染的的2．a(chǎn)ddictiveadj.(藥物等)使人上癮癮的→addictedadj.上癮的→addictionn．癮3．offencen．犯罪，冒犯犯；罪過→offendv．得罪，冒犯犯→offensiveadj.冒犯的，攻擊擊性的，令人人不快的4．complicatevt.使……變得復(fù)復(fù)雜→complicatedadj.復(fù)雜的→complicationn．使更復(fù)雜化化的事物5．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)者→applicationn．應(yīng)用，適用用，申請(qǐng)→applyv．應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)語境助記——詞不離句，句句不離段Drugsareaddictive.Manyoffencesarecausedbythem.UndertheinfectⅢ.短語落實(shí)1．take...tocourt把……告上法庭庭2．a(chǎn)pplyto適用于，應(yīng)用用于3．getintoabadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣4．keepup跟上，不落后后5．breakinto侵入，闖入；；破門而入6．relateto與……相聯(lián)系系，與……有有關(guān)7．inthefirstplace首先，一開始始8．inprison坐牢，被監(jiān)禁禁9．insomecases在某些情況下下10．chokeback控制住，忍住?、?句子翻譯1．Asmanysmokersmaytellyou,nicotineisveryphysically正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣，尼古丁是非常容易讓人在生理上上癮的，這正是為什么很多人難以戒煙的原因。2．Itisalsoimportanttomakenewlawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselawssimilartothoseconcerninginternationalairspace.(Page51)制定新的法律并為其設(shè)立類似于有關(guān)國際空域的世界標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很重要。3．Manycountriesareinlegalstraitsnow,astheyhadnotpassedlawstoprotectintellectualpropertyuntilrecently.(Page62)許多國家目前4．一個(gè)人被警察抓獲時(shí)所攜帶的非法毒品的種類和數(shù)量決定了懲罰的輕重。(Page47)Thetypeandquantityofillegaldrugsapersoniscarryingwhencaughtbypolicedeterminethepunishment.5．我感覺很很累，情緒波波動(dòng)很大。我我一會(huì)兒很高高興，然后又又變得很生氣氣。(Page59)IfeltverytiredandIhadmoodswings；Iwouldbehappyonemomentandthensuddenlyangry.【課本原句】】InanAfricanvillage,eleven-year-oldAjanihearsafar-offscreamashewasheshislittlesisterinabaththatleakswater.(P34)在非洲洲的一個(gè)村莊莊，11歲的的阿加尼在漏漏水的浴盆中中為妹妹洗澡澡時(shí)聽到了遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)方的一聲尖尖叫。far-offadj.(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等等)遠(yuǎn)方的，遙遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的【聯(lián)想拓展】】far-fetchefar-flungadj.廣布的，遙遠(yuǎn)的far-reachingadj.深遠(yuǎn)的，廣泛的far-rightadj.極右派的far-goneadj.病重的；行將結(jié)束的；接近筋疲力盡的；快要死亡的；爛醉的far-famedadj.聞名遐邇的farfromadv.遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；遠(yuǎn)離——看看高考怎么么考①Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromschool(住的距學(xué)校校很遠(yuǎn))．(2011··遼寧卷·閱閱讀理解B)②Theoldwomanhascomefroma________mountainvillage.(2012··長沙同升湖湖實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高高三期中考試試)A．．farawayB．．farawayC．．farfromD．．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案案B③We'realwaysgoingoffto________countriestopromoteChina.(2012··江江西西臨臨川川一一中中10月月份份月月考考)A．．farawayB．．far--offC．．farfromD．．a(chǎn)wayfrom答案案B【課課本本原原句句】】ThereisnocureforHIVorAids,andafterapersonhasbeeninfected，，heorshewillalwayscarrythevirus.(P34)艾艾滋滋病病毒毒和和艾艾滋滋病病沒沒有有治治愈愈的的方方法法，，一一旦旦被被感感染染了了，，他他或或是是她她就就會(huì)會(huì)一一直直攜攜帶帶病病毒毒。?！韭?lián)想想拓展展】infectsbwith...傳染給給某人……beinfectedwith...被被傳染上……，感染上……infectiousadj.傳染的infectionn.傳染，影影響,infectvt.感染——看看高考怎怎么考①M(fèi)ycomputerisinfectedwith(感染)avirus.(2012·江江蘇啟東東檢測)②Thepatients________A(H1N1)shouldbeseparatedfromothersandwelltreated.(2011·邵邵東一中中11月月月考)A．beinginfectedwithB．havinginfectedwithC．infectedwithD．．toinfectwith答案Cestimaten．估算，估計(jì)計(jì)，估價(jià)vt.估計(jì)，估算，，估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)價(jià)，判斷(常與highly，greatly等表示程度的的副詞連用)【課本原句】】AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)estimatesfrom2005,morethan4millionchildrenhaddiedfromAids,andmorethan14millionchildrenhadlosttheirparentstoAids.(P34)根據(jù)世界界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)估估計(jì)，從2005年起，，超過400萬的兒童已已經(jīng)由于艾滋滋病而死亡，，超過1400萬的兒兒童由于艾滋滋病失去了父父母。estimationn．評(píng)價(jià)，判斷斷，看法；估估計(jì)，估算estimatesthat/tobe...估算算……estimatethat...估計(jì)……inone'sestimate根據(jù)某某人的判斷intheestimationofthemostpeople在大多數(shù)數(shù)人的心目中中——看看高考怎么么考①Ithasbeenestimatedthat(據(jù)估計(jì))theaveragecompanylosesbetween10and30percentofitscustomerseveryyear.(2011··上海卷·閱閱讀理解A)②我估計(jì)他的收收入約為5000英鎊鎊。Iestimatedhisincomeatabout￡￡5,000.③你能將費(fèi)用大大致地估算一一下嗎？Canyougivemearoughestimateofthecost?④他在同學(xué)們中中評(píng)價(jià)很高。。Heishighlyestimatedamongtheclassmates.termn．術(shù)語，名詞詞；學(xué)期；期期限；(pl.)關(guān)系，友誼誼，地位；條件【課本原句】】WhendiscussingtheproblemofAids,weusealotoftechnicalandscientifictermsonthiswebsite.(P39)討論艾滋滋病這個(gè)問題題的時(shí)候，這這個(gè)網(wǎng)站使用用了許多技術(shù)術(shù)和科學(xué)的術(shù)術(shù)語?！韭?lián)想拓展】】inthelong(short)term從從長遠(yuǎn)(眼前)來看intermsof就……而言，從……角度，從……方面；根據(jù)，，按照beongood/badtermswith與與……關(guān)系很好/壞壞cometotermswithsb和解解；妥協(xié)；讓讓步cometotermswithsth甘甘心忍受；；適應(yīng)；順從從keepongoodtermswithsb與某某人保持友好好關(guān)系——看看高考怎么么考①Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion(從時(shí)尚尚的角度)?(2010··湖北卷··閱讀理理解C)②LiuXianghasn'trecoveredfromhisfootinjury,but________hisperformanceinthe2009NationalGames,heisasuccess.(2011··邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校9月月份月考)A．thankstoB．intermsofC．insteadofD．regardlessof答案Baddictiveadj.(藥物等)使使人上癮的，，使人入迷的的【課本原句】】Althoughthesedrugscanproducedifferentreactions,theyarealladdictive,physicallyand/orpsychologically.(P46)盡管這些毒品會(huì)會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的的反應(yīng)，但它它們都會(huì)使人人上癮，生理理上或心理上上上癮，或者者是兩者兼而而有之。addictionn.癮，入迷，，嗜好(＋to)addictn.吸毒成癮的的人，癮君子子；對(duì)……入迷的人adrugaddict有毒毒癮之人；有有藥癮之人agolfaddict對(duì)高高爾夫球入迷迷的人addictedadj.成癮的(常用作表語，，不用在名詞詞之前，常與與介詞to搭搭配使用——看看高考怎么么考用addict的適當(dāng)①ButwhatIwasgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!(2011·陜西卷·完形填空)②Manypeople,includingadultsandteenagers,findInternetgamesaddictive.③Internetaddiction,onceconsideredsimplyabadhabit,isnowclassifiedasapsychologicaldisorder.④Smokersarelikelytobeaddicted

tonicotine.ordern．秩序，次序序，順序；整整齊；命令；；訂購；訂單單；點(diǎn)飯(菜)vt.命令；訂購；；安排【課本原句】】Thepolicehelpkeeporderandprotectusfromcrime.(P49)警警察幫助維持持秩序，保護(hù)護(hù)我們免于犯犯罪?！韭?lián)想拓展】】keeporder維維持秩序inorderof以……的順序inorder井然然有序；適宜宜的outoforder紊亂亂的；出故障障的inordertodo/that...為了……give/placeanorderforsthwith(sb)(和某人)訂購某物give/takeorders下達(dá)/接受受命令ordersbtodosth命令令某人做某事事orderthat...(should)＋動(dòng)詞詞原形形命命令……ordersbsth＝＝ordersthforsb為為某人人訂購購……——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Whyisitthatleaderssooftenrefusetoapologize,evenwhenapublicapologyseemstobeinorder(適宜宜的)?(2011·江江蘇卷卷·任任務(wù)型型閱讀讀)②I'dliketomakesomesuggestionsonEnglishteachingandlearninginourschool.Firstly，，weshouldbegivenmoreopportunitiestousewhatwe'velearnedinordertohaveabettergraspofit(以便便更好好的掌掌握它它)．．(2010·江江蘇卷卷·書書面表表達(dá)范范文)用介/副詞詞填空空③Hecalledoutournamesinorder.④Yourroomisoutoforderandyoushouldtidyit.網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是一個(gè)相對(duì)較新的詞語，指任何與電腦相關(guān)的犯罪。【聯(lián)想拓展】commit/makeanoffenceagainst違反；破壞(法律、風(fēng)俗)give/causeoffenceto觸怒，得罪withoutoffence不觸怒(冒犯)人；沒生氣nooffence不要見怪，沒有冒犯你的意思o(jì)ffensiveadj.冒犯的，攻擊性的，令人不快的offensivetosb冒犯某人的，得罪某人的；對(duì)某人無禮的offendv.得罪，冒犯offendagainstsb/sth違背(人情)；違反(常理)，有悖于,offencen．犯犯罪罪，，冒冒犯犯；；罪罪過過———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents，，orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffence(交交通通犯犯罪罪)orarebeingsuspectedofdrunkdrivingwillbetested.(2011··福福建建卷卷··閱閱讀讀理理解解A)②Neildidnotmeantooffend(冒冒犯犯)anybodywithhisjoke.③Wh

(2012·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)A．a(chǎn)llowance B．offenceC．suicide

D．passport答案Bidentif【課本原句】AttheCouncilofEurope,wefeelthatsuchspecificclassificationsarenecessaryastheyhelpidentifyandcombatcybercrime,aseriousproblemnowadays.(P50)在歐洲議會(huì)，我們感到，當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪已成為一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題的今天，這樣明確的分類是必要的，可以幫助我們確認(rèn)并打擊網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪?！韭?lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】identifysb/sthassb/sth確確認(rèn)認(rèn)/證證明明某某人人/某某物物為為………；鑒鑒別別出出某某人人/某某物物為為………identifysthwithsth認(rèn)認(rèn)為為某某物物與與另另一一物物等等同同identify(oneself)withsb/sth支支持持某某人人/某某物物，，與與某某人人/某某物物有有聯(lián)聯(lián)系系identityn.身身份份；；特特征征identitycard身身份份證證identificationn.驗(yàn)驗(yàn)明明；；鑒鑒別別identicaladj.同同一一的的，，完完全全相相同同的的beidenticalto和和………完全全一一樣樣———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjects(鑒別物物體)initspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.(2011·山山東卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Theidentification(驗(yàn)明)oftheaccidentvictimstooksometime.③這個(gè)系統(tǒng)統(tǒng)與法國國所用的的那個(gè)完完全相同同。ThissystemisidenticaltotheoneusedinFrance.【課本原原句】AjaniandhissisterlosttheirfathertoAidstwoyearsago,andnowtheirmotherhasdiedofthesamedisease.(P34)阿加尼尼和他的的妹妹兩兩年前因因艾滋病病失去了了他們的的父親，，現(xiàn)在他他們的母母親也死死于同樣樣的疾病病。losesbtosth因因某事失失去某人人【聯(lián)想拓拓展】loseto/againstsb負(fù)負(fù)于某某人loseone‘sbreath喘喘不過氣氣來losetouchwith...和和……失去聯(lián)系系loseone‘sbalance失失去平平衡losecontrolof...失失去對(duì)……的控制losesightof看不不見losetrackof...失去……的線索——看看高考考怎么考考①他沒有灰心心，終于于在戲劇劇方面取取得了成成功。Hedidn'tloseheart，andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2011·重重慶卷··閱讀理理解D)②如果不采采取措施施，越來來越多的的孩子將將會(huì)因艾艾滋病而而失去父父母。Ifactionisnottaken,moreandmorechildrenwilllosetheirparentstoAids.③在世界杯杯半決賽賽中，德德國隊(duì)輸輸給了意意大利隊(duì)隊(duì)，這使使得德國國人大失失所望。。Inthesemi-finaloftheWorldCup,theGermanfootballlosttoItaly,whichmadetheGermanpeopleverydisappointed.【課本原原句】AlthoughmanypeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitistransmitted,morethanafewpeoplesubscribetotheviewthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblembecausetheinfectionratesthereareveryhigh.(P34)雖然很很多人都都熟悉艾艾滋病及及其傳播播方式，，還是有有不少人人贊成這這樣的觀觀點(diǎn)：艾艾滋病病病毒和艾艾滋病是是非洲的的問題，，因?yàn)槟悄抢锏母懈腥韭史欠浅８?。。subscribeto同同意，，贊成；；訂閱(報(bào)紙、、雜志等等)；定定期捐助助【聯(lián)想拓拓展】to為介介詞的短短語：leadto通通向，導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致stickto堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持referto提提到，參參考adjustto使使……適應(yīng)于objectto反反對(duì)turnto翻到到，轉(zhuǎn)向向，求助助于appealto有有吸引引力lookforwardto期盼盼注意意：subscribeto中中的to是介介詞，后后跟名(代)詞或動(dòng)名名詞?！纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥賅henIamfacedwithadifficulty,Iusuallychoosetoreferto(參閱)relevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(2011·安安徽卷卷·書書面表表達(dá)，范范文賞讀讀)②設(shè)計(jì)得要要雅俗共共賞，老老幼皆宜宜。Thedesignhastoappealtoallagesandsocialgroups.③________Ibelieveinyou,Idon't________yourview-point________sheisfailingtofindawell-paidjobagain.(2012·長長沙市一一中月考考)A．When；；submit；whichB．As；；subscribefor；；whereC．If；；applyfor；；/D．While；subscribeto；；that答案D【課本本原句句】Insomecases,thebeginningparagraphdoesnotneedatopicsentenceatall.(P40)在一一些情情況下下，開開始段段落不不需要要一個(gè)個(gè)主題題句。。insomecases在某某些情