【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 81Unit 1 The written word課件（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit1ThewrittenwordⅠ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．classic

adj經(jīng)典的，古典的n．經(jīng)典作品，名著2．a(chǎn)buse

vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用3．generous

adj慷慨的，大方的4．a(chǎn)bnormal

adj不正常的，反常的，異常的5．reform

vt.，vi.&n.(使)改過(guò)自新，改造；改革，改良6．a(chǎn)ntiaue

n.古董，古物7．criminal

n.罪犯8．violent

adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強(qiáng)烈的9．exhibit

vt.展覽，展出，陳列10．rescue

n．，vi.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救11．a(chǎn)daptation

n.somethingadaptedortheprocessofadapting12．civil

adj.politeenough，withoutbeingfriendly13．talent

n.aspecialnaturalability14．overnight

adv.fororduringthenight15．stress

vt.togiveparticularimportancetoamatterwhentalkingorwritingaboutitⅡ.詞匯拓展1．harmn．傷害，損害，危害；邪惡，惡行→harmful

adj有害的→harmless

adj無(wú)害的2．fortunen．財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)→fortunate

adj幸運(yùn)的→fortunately

adv.幸運(yùn)地→misfortune

n．不幸3．settlevt.使定居；安頓，安放；解決(問(wèn)題等)→settlement

n．→settler

n．移民4．comparev．比較，相比→comparison

n．比較→comparative

adj比較性的5．resistvi.&vt.抵抗，反抗，抵制→resistant

adj抵抗的→resistance

n．抵抗語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Hehadgreatstresstotheexhibition，forhiscompanionshadstrongresistanceagainsthisreformatfirst，butthefortunebringshimgoodreputationandmakesthemtendtowardsit.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．liveupto達(dá)到，符合(期望)2．bebenton(doing)something決心要做某事3．cometoone'srescue救援/幫助某人4．havenothingtodowirh和……無(wú)關(guān)5．giveup放棄5．giveup放棄6．tooeagertodosth非?？释觥?．a(chǎn)ppealto吸引8．getarrested被捕9．letout放出，發(fā)泄，泄露10．compare...to...把……比作……Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(Page3)皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常虐待他，但喬卻是一個(gè)善良淳樸的人，他寧愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何傷害。2．ThischangeinPipiscalkedcharacterdevelopment，whichisanimportantpartofalmostanynovel.(Page3)這種變化叫作性格改善，幾乎是任何小說(shuō)的重要組成部分。3．Moneyandeducationchangehim，andbeforelonghebecomesvainandashamedofhisbackground.(Page3)金錢(qián)和教育改變了他，不久他變得自負(fù)且羞于自己的背景。4．它們并沒(méi)有消失，并且在當(dāng)今世界仍占有一席之地。(Page2)Theyhavenotdisappearedandstillhaveaplaceintheworldtoday.5．他同情奧立弗(Oliver)，把他帶回家，并試圖去改造他。(Page9)HepitiesOliver，takeshimhomeandtriestoreformhim.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)A．Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，sotheyareoftenlefttogatherdustonshelves.(教材P2)→Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，theyareoftenleftdusty/leftgatheringdust/coveredwithdustonshelves.B．Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsiftheyhadnothingtodowithlifetoday.(教材P2)→Nobodywouldbothertomaketheseclassicnovelsintofilmsifnotreferringto/notdealingwith/notrelatedto/notconnectedwithlifetoday.C．Hefirstpullishedmanynovelsonechapteratatimeinthenewspaper，andsomewerelaterperformedonstage.(教材P2)→He…thenewspaper，someofwhich/ofwhichsomewerelaterperformedonstage.D．PeoplesaythatBurn'sfirstloveencourgedhimtowritepoetry.(教材P14)→PeoplesaythatitwasBurn'sfirstlovethatencouragedhimtowritepoetry.E．Thepoemwaspublishedin1794and，，likemanyofBurns'spoems，，itwasintendedtobeasong.(教材P14)→Thepoem,intendedfor/designedfor/aimedatbeingasonglikemanyofBurns'spoems，，waspublishedin1794.【課本原原句】Dopeoplestillreadbooksintheirsparetime?(P1)人們?cè)谠跇I(yè)余時(shí)時(shí)間仍然然閱讀書(shū)書(shū)籍嗎？？spareadj.多余的；；少量的的inone'ssparetime＝inone'sfreetime＝atone‘sleisure在在某人人的空閑閑時(shí)間sparetire備備胎sparesbtime為為某某人勻出出時(shí)間sparenoexpense不不惜費(fèi)用用sparenoeffort(todo)不不遺余力力地(去去做)sparesbthetroubleof不不想想麻煩某某人spareone'slife饒饒某人一一命【聯(lián)想拓拓展】①我們抽抽出時(shí)間間、空間間和愛(ài)給給予狗，，而狗回回報(bào)給我我們的是是他們的的全部。。(2010·江江西卷··單項(xiàng)填填空)Wegivedogstime，spaceandlovewecanspare，，andinreturn，dogsgiveustheirall.②Ofthetwocoats，I'dchoosethecheaperoneto________somemoneyforabook.(2012··湖南石門(mén)一一中高三摸底底考試)A答案B——看看高考怎么么考③Somepassengerscomplainthatitusually________solongtofillintravelinsurancedocuments.(2012··株洲二中A．costsB．takesC．spendsD．spares答案B

④Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis________mysparetime.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．fromB．inC．ofD．a(chǎn)t答案C【課本原句】】...averygenerousstangergivesPipalargefortune.(P3)……一位非常?？犊哪吧私o了皮普普一大筆錢(qián)。。fortunen．財(cái)富；運(yùn)氣，，幸運(yùn)bygood/badfortune幸tellone'sfortune 算命makeafortune 發(fā)財(cái)seekone'sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣，找出路comeintoafortune (因繼承等而)得到財(cái)產(chǎn)havefortuneonone'sside 福星高照f(shuō)ortunateadj 幸運(yùn)的，吉利的【聯(lián)想拓展】】①在澳大利亞亞發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金這這件事使成千千上萬(wàn)的人相相信(他們)注定會(huì)發(fā)大大財(cái)。ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortunewastobemade.(2010··全國(guó)Ⅰ·單單項(xiàng)填空32)翻譯句子②通過(guò)看手相，，她能算出你你的命運(yùn)。Shecanyou’reyourfortunebyexaminingyourhands.——看看高考怎么么考句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Sheisfortunateinhavingagoodhusband.＝Sheisfortunatetohaveagoodhusband.＝Itisfortunatethatshehasagoodhusband.＝Fortunately，shehasagoodhusband.＝Bygoodfortune，shehasagoodhusband.＝She【課本原句】】...pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)如果他反抗抗，(他們)就的暴力威威脅的方式向向他施加壓力力．resistv.抵抗，反抗，，抵制【聯(lián)想拓展】】resist(doing)sth抵抵制(做)某事resist(the)temptation抵抵抗誘惑putupresistance(to…) 進(jìn)行行(對(duì)……的)抵抗beresistantto…對(duì)……抵制resistancen.反反抗；；抵制resistantadj.對(duì)對(duì)……有抵抗力的的；抵抗……的①M(fèi)ooteesaysmanypeopleresistgoingfortreatmentbecausetheyfeartheyare““crazy”．Mootee說(shuō)很多多人抵制進(jìn)進(jìn)行治療，，因?yàn)樗麄儌兒ε滤麄儌儠?huì)“瘋狂狂”。完成句子②Therehasbeenalotofresistancetothisnewlaw.反對(duì)這一部部新法律的的人很多。。③Iwasintheirpower，andknewitwaspointlesstoresist.我在他們股股掌之中，，知道抗拒拒毫無(wú)意義義。——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】OliverTwist，DavidCopperfieldandGreatExpectationsareprobablyhisbest-knownworks.(P2)《霧都都孤兒》、、《大衛(wèi)··科波菲爾爾》和《遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大前程》》可能是他他最廣為人人知的作品品。workn．作品，著著作；工作作，勞動(dòng)；；工作成果果，產(chǎn)品v．工作，勞動(dòng)動(dòng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，，起作用，，操作；造造成，產(chǎn)生生workas...當(dāng)當(dāng)……；；做……工作workat/on從從事于于，致力于于workout算算出出，，理理解解，，制制定定出出；；想想出出，，解解決決；；產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生生結(jié)結(jié)果果；；鍛鍛煉煉atwork在在工inwork/outofwork在業(yè)/失業(yè)【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】【注注意意】】(1)work作作“作品品，，著著作作”(2)works作“工廠”講時(shí)，單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)同形，可以說(shuō)achemicalworks一家化工廠。(3)work作“工作”講時(shí)，只能用作不可數(shù)名詞，“一項(xiàng)工作”可以說(shuō)：apieceofwork。①在我們制定計(jì)劃之前，我們最好詳細(xì)地討論一切。We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.(2011·江蘇卷·單項(xiàng)填空32)②Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect.A．runout B．breakoutC．workout D．putout答案C—③Althoughthewomanworkedinasteel______，，shewroteseveral______inhersparetime.(2012··湖湖南南醴醴陵陵一一中中月月考考)A．work；；workB．．works；；workC．．work；；worksD．．works；；works答案D【課本原原句】...hewillhavenorealfamilyandnoneofthelovehedeserves.(P4)他將沒(méi)有有實(shí)際家家庭，也也得不到到任何的的愛(ài)。deservevt.值得；應(yīng)應(yīng)得；應(yīng)應(yīng)受deserve＋v.-ing/tobedone...值得得被………deservesth應(yīng)應(yīng)得某某物deserveconsideration/attention值值得考慮慮/注意意deserveto_dosth應(yīng)應(yīng)該該/值得得做某事事getwhatyoudeserve罪罪有應(yīng)應(yīng)得deserveit(口)自自作自受受，活該該【聯(lián)想拓拓展】翻譯句子子①如果做錯(cuò)事事，你應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰罰。Ifyoudowrong，，youdeservepunishment/tobepunished/punishing.②她應(yīng)該成功功。Shede——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】...hehadlittletalentforsoccer.(P11)……他對(duì)對(duì)足球幾幾乎沒(méi)有有什么天天賦．talentn[U.C]．天資，才才識(shí)，人人才【聯(lián)想拓拓展】showtalent顯顯示才能能averagetalent普普通通才能havea/muchtalentformusic具具有音音樂(lè)才能能creative/toptalent創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新人才才/頂尖尖人才辨析genius/gift/talent三者都可可表示“天才，才才能”。(1)genius“天才”，語(yǔ)氣氣較強(qiáng)強(qiáng)，主主要指指智力力方面面具有有極其其特殊殊和非非凡的的能力力，含含有獨(dú)獨(dú)創(chuàng)和和創(chuàng)造造的意意味，，尤其其指在在藝術(shù)術(shù)和科科學(xué)方方面從從而大大大超超過(guò)不不同時(shí)時(shí)代的的人。。(2)gift強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)人天天生具具有的的能力力和品品質(zhì)，，通常常指大大自然然授予予的，，不需需努力力便可可獲得得，同同時(shí)不不一定定具有有創(chuàng)造造性；；也可可作“禮物”講。(3)talent主要指某某一方面(如音樂(lè)、、美術(shù)等)具有的“天資、才能能”，具有talent的人往往往需要后天天的努力和和教育去獲獲得知識(shí)和和能力，才才能成為真真正具有talent的人。。Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtobediscovered.(2010·江西··單項(xiàng)填空空32)在外面有許許多有才華華的演員等等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。翻譯句子1．他有音音樂(lè)才能。。Hehasatalentformusic.2．他是一一個(gè)多才多多藝的人。。Hewasamanofmanytalents.——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.(P9)如果他抗拒拒的話，就就以暴力威威脅對(duì)他施施壓?！韭?lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】putpressureonsb(todosth)給給某某人人施施加加壓壓力力(做做某某事事)；；迫迫使使某某人人(做做某某事事)underpressure有有壓力的的，在壓力下下pressuresbtodosth/intodoingsth迫使某人做某某事①Healsogavemesomepressures(pressure)ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumeandwenthomefeelingverydisappointed.(2011··安徽卷·完完形填空)②Canyouworkunderpressure？(在壓力下)③Wedon'twantto______pressure______youtomakeadecision，butwehaven'tmuchtimeleft.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A．put；toB．place；onC．put；onD．place；to答案C——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Threeyearslater，in1998，amodernadaptationofCharliesDicken'snovelGreatExpectationsappearedincinemas.(P2)三年后后，1998年，查理··狄更斯小說(shuō)說(shuō)《遠(yuǎn)大前程程》現(xiàn)代版被被搬上銀幕。。adaptationn．改編，改寫(xiě)；；適應(yīng)，改變變adaptvt.較較適應(yīng)，較較適合；改編編；改寫(xiě)adapt...to較較……適應(yīng)He'sworkinginascreenadaptationofhislatestnovel.他正在把他最最新小說(shuō)改編編成電視劇。。Shewasresponsiblefortheadaptationofthebook.她負(fù)責(zé)改編這這本書(shū)。【聯(lián)想拓展】】①Hetriedhardtoadapthimself(使自己適應(yīng)應(yīng))tothenewconditions.②Theauthorisgoingtoadapt(改編他的劇劇本)hisscriptfortelevision.③Hehasnotyetadaptedto(適應(yīng))theclimate.——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Thepoetryofthisperiodtendstouseimaginationandtouchonstrongfeelings.(P14)這個(gè)時(shí)期的詩(shī)詩(shī)歌往往利用用想象而強(qiáng)烈烈感人。tendvi.趨向，傾向；；照料，照管管(某人/物)；在(商鋪、酒吧等等)中接待顧客tendtodosth易易于/往往會(huì)做某某事(尤指不不好或惱人的的事)tendtowards...有有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向向于……tendto照照料，照顧；；接待tendencyn.傾傾向向，趨勢(shì)【聯(lián)想拓展】】①Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendency(遺傳傾向)toexpandwhereverpossible.(2011·江江西卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen'shair，，thecleanlinessofthebedroom，thepreferredstyleofclothing，thechild'sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool，，orhistendencytosleep_(喜喜歡歡睡睡覺(jué)覺(jué))untilnoonontheweekends.(2010·湖湖北卷··閱讀理理解B)——看看高考考怎么考考③Hismotherwasillandhehadtotendtoher(他得照照顧她)．④Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries，，but______popularmusic.(2011·長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)沙市一一中月考考)A．tendedtoB．tendstowardsC．tendedatD．tendsat答案B【課本原原句】Pip'ssisteroftenabuseshim，，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.(P3)皮普普的姐姐姐經(jīng)常虐虐待他，，但喬卻卻是一個(gè)個(gè)淳樸善善良的人人，他寧寧愿死也也不愿意意看到皮皮普受到到任何傷傷害。wouldrather寧愿，寧寧可wouldrather(not)dosth寧寧愿(不不)做某某事wouldratherdo...thando...寧寧愿………而不不愿……wouldrathersbdidsth寧寧愿某人人做某事wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧寧愿(過(guò)去)某某人已做了了某事prefertodoratherthando...喜喜歡做……勝過(guò)做……ratherthan而而不是是otherthan除除了orrather更更確切地說(shuō)說(shuō)【聯(lián)想拓展】】a．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.b．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldpreferturningofftheTVtoswitchingoffmycellphoneorcuttingofftheInternet.c．IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,I'dratherturnofftheTVthanswitchoffmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.d．Weusuallygreetotherswithanodandasmiletothemratherthanhuggingthemorkissingthemonthecheek.——滿分作文之佳佳句①Hesaidhewouldrathernot______itrightaway.(2012··湖南祁東育育賢中學(xué)月考考)A．doingB．．todoC．doD．tobedoing答案C——看看高考怎么么考②I______dependonMaryuntilIamquitesurethatsheistrustworthy.(2012··湖南石齊學(xué)學(xué)校月考)A．wouldrathernotB．wouldratherC．wouldn'tratherD．wouldratherto答案A③－IamtakingmysontoLaosforsightseeing.－Iwouldratheryou______that，forthebirdfluhasclaimed