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Unit3TravelJournal基礎(chǔ)知識自測1.________________n.日記;雜志2.________________vt.rideabicycle3.________________vt.說服;勸說4.________________n.費用5.________________n.(山)谷;流域一、單詞識記valleyjournalcyclepersuadefare6.________________adj.fittobetrusted7.________________n.12o’clockatnight8._________________adv.eventually;atlast9._________________prep.在……下面10._______________n.風景;視野;觀點viewreliablemidnightfinallybeneath11.attituden.___________________12.determinedadj.___________________13.graduatevi.___________________14.schedulen.&vt.__________________15.shortcomingn.__________________缺點態(tài)度,看法堅決的;有決心的畢業(yè);大學畢業(yè)生時間表;為某事安排工作時間16.altituden.___________________17.insurancen.___________________18.forecastn.&vt.___________________19.stubbornadj.___________________20.disadvantagen.__________________不便之處,不利條件海拔;高度;高處保險預測,預報頑固的,固執(zhí)的1.determinevt.決定,決心,確定,測定二、詞匯拓展_______________n.決心,毅力______________adj.堅毅的,下決心的______________[同義]v.決定decidedeterminationdetermined⑴Sheisagirlofgreat______________(determine).

⑵Heisdetermined________(face)outthesituation.

⑶Thereisa____________(determine)lookonhisface.determineddeterminationtoface__________adv.類似地;同樣地

___________n.類似;(可數(shù))相似之處

____________[搭配]類似于,與……相似

_________________[近義]與……相同2.similaradj.類似的,相似的thesame...as...similarlysimilaritybesimilarto⑴Myopinionissimilar______yours.

⑵The__________betweenthemhasoftenbeenremarkedon.(similar)

⑶Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.____________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(similar)tosimilaritySimilarly_______________n.組組織織,,機機構(gòu)構(gòu)_______________n.組組織織者者_______________adj.有有組組織織的的3.organizev.組組織織organizedorganizationorganizer⑴The_____________(organize)ofsuchalarge-scalepartytakesalotoftimeandenergy.⑵The___________(organize)thinkofvariouswaystoamusetheathletes.

⑶Iwilltakepartinan_________(organize)anizationorganizersorganized______

______________adj.令人驚訝的

______________adv.驚奇地,驚訝地

_______________adv.令人感到驚奇地4.surprisevt.使使驚奇奇,使使詫異異n.驚驚奇,,詫異異surprisinglysurprisedsurprisingsurprisedly⑴Everybodyherewassurprised____thenews.⑵Iwas__________(surprise)atthechangeinhim.⑶________________________(surprise),hewassofrankthathetoldmeallofhissecrets.atsurprisedSurprisingly/Tomysurprise1.自自那以以后__________________2.照照例,,像往往常一一樣__________________3.屈屈服,,讓步步__________________4.關(guān)關(guān)心,,憂慮慮,惦惦記___________________5.喜喜歡,,喜愛愛___________________6.改改變主主意___________________7.勸勸某人人做某某事____________________三、詞詞組互互譯persuadesb.todosth.eversinceasusualgiveincareaboutbefondofchangeone’’smind8.夢9.在落日的余輝里_______________________10.流經(jīng)某地_______________________11.makecamp_______________________12.stayawake_______________________13.atanaltitudeof5,000meters_____________________14.graduatefromcollege_________________大學畢畢業(yè)hesettingsunflowthrough扎營保持清清醒在海拔拔5000米的的高度度15.erestedindoingsth.___________________16.putupatent___________________17.canhardlywaittodosth._________________18.havesth./sb.forcompany________________19.enterthesea___________________20.makeuseofsth.___________________利用使某人對某某事感興趣趣搭帳篷迫不及待地地想做某事事有某人/物物為伴流入大海1.今年,,Chris將大學學畢業(yè)。他他一直夢想想能成為一一名優(yōu)秀的的CEO。。(graduatefrom,dreamabout)。。2.他迫不不及待地想想要找到一一份自己滿滿意的工作作。(canhardlywaittodosth.;)四、詞組運運用2.Hecanhardlywaittofindanidealjob.1.Chriswillgraduatefromuniversitythisyear.HehasdreamedaboutbecominganexcellentCEO.3.在被幾幾家公司拒拒絕之后,,他改變主主意,說服服自己從一一個普通員員工做起。。(changeone’’smind,persuadesb.todosth.)4.自那以以后,Chris明明白了應該該找一份適適合自己的的工作并充充分利用自自己在大學學學到的知知識。(eversince;makeuseof)4.Eversincethen,hehasbeentryingtofindasuitablejob.Aboveall,hewillbeabletousetheknowledgehehaslearnedatuniversity.3.Afterhewasrefusedbyseveralcompanies,hechangedhismindandpersuadedhimselftostartfromanentrylevel.5.像往常一一樣,Chris一邊忙忙于畢業(yè)論文文,一邊找工工作。(asusual)6.同時他也也不忘鍛煉身身體,使自己己更強壯。(keep...strong)7.最近,深深圳一家大公公司決定接收收他,并準備備派他去美國國進修半年。。(decide)7.Recently,,abigcompanyinShenzhenhasofferedhimachanceanddecidedtosendhimtotheUSAforfurtherstudyforhalfayear.5.Asusual,,hegoesonsearchingforajobandworkingonhisgraduationessay.6.Inthemeanwhile,hedoesexercisetokeephimselfstrong.?Chris,whowillgraduatefromunive連句成文:hewillbeabletomakefulluseofhisknowledgelearnedatuniversity.Asusual,hegoesonsearchingforajobwhileheispreparinghisgraduationessay,andhehasn’tforgottentodoexercisetokeephimselfstrong.Luckily,recently,abigcompanyinShenzhenhasadmittFromtheatlaswecouldseethattheMekongRiverbegins1___aglacieronaTibetanmountain.Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewaterisclearandcold.2______itbeginstomove3________(quick).五、課文填空空inThenquicklyItbecomesrapids4___itpassesthroughdeepvalleys,,5___________(travel)acrosswesternYunnanProvince.Sometimestheriverbecomes6____waterfallandenterswidevalleys.Wewereboth7_________(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.astravelingasurprisedAfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,theMekongRiverbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,8____paceslows.Itmakeswidebendsormeanders9_________lowvalleystotheplains10_______ricegrows.Atlast,theriverenterstheSouthChinaSea.itsthroughwhere用進進行行時時態(tài)態(tài)表表將將來來,,翻翻譯譯下下列列各各句句::1.本本周周末末我我們們將將要要進進行行一一次次英英語語測測試試。。________________anEnglishtestthisweekend.2.今今天天晚晚上上我我要要去去機機場場接接我我的的朋朋友友阿阿俊俊。。________________myfriendArJunattheairportthisevening.六、語語法專專練IammeetingWearetaking3.我我們明明天一一大清清早離離開本本地到到日本本去。。________________forJapantomorrowmorning.4.你你打算算在日日本呆呆多長長時間間?________________________inJapan?5.下下個星星期天天你打打算做做什么么?_____________________nextSunday?WhatareyoudoingWeareleavingHowlongareyoustaying掌握重要考點派生::transportationn.運運輸;;交通通工具具核心單單詞1.transportn.&v.運送送;運運輸⑴那那輛黃黃色公公共汽汽車將將乘客客從機機場運運送到到城里里。Theyellowbus_____________________________fro⑵那些物品將用飛機運往青海玉樹。Thegoods____________________byplanetoYuShu,QinghaiProvince.運用用::根根據(jù)據(jù)中中文文意意思思完完成成下下列列句句子子。willbetransportedwilltransportthepassengerspersuadesb.todo說說服服/勸勸服服某某人人去去做做odoing說說服服/勸勸服服某某人人去去做做persuadesb.outofdoing說說服服/勸勸服服某某人人不不做做2.persuadevt.說說服服,,勸勸說說注意意::勸而而不不服服則則要要用用advisesb.todosth.或或者者trytopersuadesb.todosth.。。⑴我我們們勸勸李李老老師師戒戒煙煙,,他他不不再再抽抽煙煙啦啦!__________________________________,,andheneversmokedatlast.⑵我我們們勸勸王王老老師師戒戒煙煙,,可可他他不不戒戒。。_____________________________________________________________________________,,buthedidn’’t.運用:根據(jù)中中文意思完成成下列句子。。WeadvisedMr.Wangtostopsmoking/WetriedtopersuadeMr.WangtostopsmokingWepersuadedMr.Litostopsmokinggraduatefrom畢畢業(yè)于3.graduatev.畢業(yè)n.大學畢畢業(yè)生派生:graduationn.畢業(yè)⑴After____________(graduate),whatareyougoingtodo?⑵Mysistergraduated______BeijingUniversity____1982.⑶Heis_____graduateofOxford.運用:用適當當?shù)脑~填空或或用所給詞的的適當形式填填空。graduationfrominacareabout(tobeworriedabout/concernedwith)憂慮;擔擔心;惦念carefor(=like,love)喜喜歡takecareof(=lookafter)照照料;照顧takecare小小心;提防4.carevi.關(guān)關(guān)心;介意n.關(guān)心心;照顧派生:carefuladj.細心的carefullyadv.細心心地carefulnessn.細心心carelessadj.粗心的的carelesslyadv.粗心心地carelessnessn.粗心心⑴Theonlythinghecares__________ismoney.⑵Idon’treallycare_____redwine.⑶Whowilltakecare___yourbabyifyouareout?運用::用適適當?shù)牡脑~填填空或或用所所給詞詞的適適當形形式填填空。。about/forforof⑷Manyaccidentsarecausedby________(care)driving.⑸Theystudiedthequestion_________(care)beforetheymadethedecision.carefullycareless⑴Ifoundthistobea________(rely)brandofwashingmachines.⑵Thevillagershererel派生生::relyvi.依依靠靠;;依依賴賴(通通常常接接on)5.reliableadj.可可信賴賴的;可可靠的運用:用用適當?shù)牡脑~填空空或用所所給詞的的適當形形式填空空。onreliableaccordingtoschedule按照計計劃;按照照安排onschedule按按時behindschedule晚晚點bescheduledtodo被安排排,定于6.schedulen.時間表;;進度表vt.為某某事安排時時間⑴火車按按時到達。。Thetrainarrived______schedule.⑵總統(tǒng)定定于明天發(fā)發(fā)表演說。。ThePresidentis__________(schedule)tomakeaspeechtomorrow.運用:用適適當?shù)脑~填填空或用所所給詞的適適當形式填填空。scheduledon翻譯:我的的英語老師師改變了對對我的態(tài)度度。MyEnglishteacher_________________________________________me.attitudeto/towards...對………的態(tài)度7.attituden.態(tài)態(tài)度;看法haschangedhisattitudeto/towardsme.翻譯:雖然她她有好多缺點點,但是我們們都很喜歡她她。Shehasmanyshortcomings,,butwe__________________her.1.befondof(=love;like)喜歡歡;喜愛重要詞組fondofaregiveup停止/放放棄做某事giveout用完完;用盡;分分發(fā);分布giveaway捐贈贈;暴露;泄泄露giveoff發(fā)散(氣味);發(fā)發(fā)出(光)giveback交還還2.givein屈屈服;讓步⑴Hegave____toherrequest.⑵Ifyougive_____smoking,youwillsavealotofmoneyeveryyear.⑶Hisaccentgavehim_____.SoIknewhewasfromUSA.運用::用適適當?shù)牡慕樵~詞或副副詞填填空。。inupaway⑷Ourteachergave______tothepolicestationwhathepickedupfromtheground.⑸Hismoneysoongave______becauseheboughtalotofthings.outback⑴昨昨天早早上,,他像像往常常一樣樣去了了辦公公室。。Yesterdaymorning,________________________.⑵你你像平平常一一樣遲遲到了了。Youarelate,,___________.3.asusual照照常常;如如平常常一樣樣運用::根據(jù)據(jù)中文文意思思完成成下列列句子子。asusualhewenttotheofficeasusual⑴Youshould___________whathesaid.⑵Ifyouhavequestionstoask,,please_______yourhand.4.putup建建造造,搭搭建,,舉起起;升升起putupwith忍忍受運用::用上上述短短語填填空。。putupputupwith比較::atnight(傍傍晚)晚上上intheevening=duringthenight/inthenight在在晚晚間間/在在夜夜間間5.atmidnight半半夜夜⑴Mygrandmausuallywokeup____midnight.⑵Youmustbetiredafteryouworkedseveralhours_____theevening.Pleasetakearest.運用:用用適當?shù)牡慕樵~填填空。inat6.changeone’’smind改改變注注意makeupone’smind下下決決心;;決定定⑴He______________________gotouniversityaftergraduationfromhighschool.⑵Heisverystubborn(固固執(zhí)的的)andheisnoteasyto_________________.運用::請根根據(jù)句句意選選用上上述短短語填填空。。changehismindhasmadeuphismindto7.eversince從從那那以后后(從從那時時到現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在)提醒::eversince(=sincethen)可單單獨用用在句句末,,也可可接從從句,,(從從句用用一般般過去去時)),主主句用用現(xiàn)在在完成成(進進行)時。。⑴Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoand__________(work)asanurseeversince.⑵Shehasbeenworryingeversincetheletter_______(arrive).運用:用所所給詞的適適當形式填填空。arrivedhasworked佳句誦寫1.原句::ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我我姐姐首先先想到要沿沿著湄公河河源頭到終終點進行騎騎自行車旅旅行的。(L13,,P18)句型:Itis+被強調(diào)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余余部分說明:⑴此句型型用于強調(diào)調(diào)句子的主主語、賓語語、狀語,,不用于強強調(diào)謂語;;⑵與一般般時有關(guān)時時it后用用is,與與過去時有有關(guān)時it后用was;⑶無論強強調(diào)什么成成分都用that,,強調(diào)人時時還可用who;⑷強調(diào)主主語時謂語語動詞的數(shù)數(shù)要與之一一致;⑸強調(diào)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)時需把not提到到until前。⑴昨天我我在街上碰碰見的就是是他。Itwas_________________________________________________.⑵昨天在在街上碰見見他的是我我。Itwas______________________________________________.仿寫:請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。Ithat/whomethiminthestreetyesterday.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterday⑶我昨天天碰見他是是在街上。。Itwas______________________________.⑷是昨天天我在街上上碰見他。。Itwas______________________________.yesterdaythatImethiminthestreetinthestreetthatImethimyesterday2.原句::Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她她對去某些些地方的最最佳路線并并不清楚,,她還是堅堅持要把這這次行程安安排得盡善善盡美。(L17,,P18)說明:insist表示堅堅持要某人人做某事時時,賓語從從句要用should加動詞詞原形,其其中的should可以省省略。句型:...insistthat...(should)do...堅持………⑴我堅持持要他學習習彈鋼琴而而不要彈吉吉它。Iinsistedthathe_____

⑵醫(yī)生堅持這個病人得馬上做手術(shù)。Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_________________________atonce.

⑶他堅持要我接受他的邀請。___________________________hisinvitation.仿寫:完完成下列句句子HeinsistedthatIaccept(should)learn(should)beoperatedon3.原句::WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告告訴她那兒兒空氣稀薄薄,呼吸困困難,而且且天氣很冷冷時,她卻卻說那將是是一次有趣趣的體驗。。(L23,P18)說明:此句型中,,不定式與與主語是動動賓關(guān)系,句型:sth.+be+adj.+todo⑴經(jīng)檢測測,這井里里的水不適適合飲用。。Tested,thewaterinthiswell_______________.⑵湖上的的冰太薄了了,不適合合滑冰。Theiceonthelakeis___thin________________.仿寫:完完成下列句句子。toskateon/forskatingisnotfittodrinktoo⑶經(jīng)過幾幾天的相處處,我發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)他很容易易相處。Afterdaysofstayingwithhim,Ifindhim____________________.easytogetalongwith輕松走近高考一、完

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