【名師指津】高中英語 U5 the power nuture課件 新人教選修6

Unit5Thepowerofnature基礎(chǔ)知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________v.爆發(fā)；噴出火焰2._____________v.配備3._____________v.任命；委任；指定4._____________v.評價；評估5._____________v.預言；預告；預見eruptequipappointevaluatepredict6.______________adv.完全地7.______________adj.潛在的8.______________v.&n.保留；預定9.______________n.高；高度；高處10.______________adj.唯一；獨特absolutelypotentialreserveheightunique11.______________v.tohaveabath12.______________v.喚醒；激發(fā)13.______________n.&v.保證；許諾14.volcanologyn.________________15.occasionallyadv.________________bathearouseguarantee火山學偶爾；不經(jīng)常16.varyv._________________17.protectiveadj._________________18.actualadj._________________19.unconsciousadj._________________20.appreciationn._________________欣賞；賞識；評定；鑒定相異；使變化保護的、防護的實在的；實際的不省人事的；未發(fā)覺的二、詞匯拓展1.volcanon.火山(pl.volcanoes)

___________adj.火山的

_______________n.火山學

_______________n.火山學家

______________________[搭配]置身火山口上；處境危險sit/stand/onavolcanovolcanicvolcanologyvolcanologistMikewasappointedasa⑴_______workingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatoryandcollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea，whichisoneofthemostactive⑵_________inHawaii.(volcano)volcanologistvolcanoes2.appointvt.任命；約定；指定

________________n.任命人

________________n.約會

________________adj.約定的；指定的

____________________[搭配]被任命/被指派/受聘為beappointed(as/tobe)appointerappointmentappointed⑴Hewasappointed_____oneofthecommitteelastyear.

⑵Thetime__________(appoint)forthemeetingwas2P.M.asappointed⑶The___________(appoint)ofMr.Blackasgeneralmanagerofthefirmwasannouncedyesterday，，butMr.Blackgaveitupbyillhealth.appointment3.varyv.呈呈現(xiàn)不同；改改變；變化___________n.(質(zhì)量量，種類或特特征的)變化化___________adj.不不同的，各各種各樣的_____________[搭配配]在……到到……之間變變動______________________[搭配配]多種多樣樣的(=various)avarietyof/varietiesofvarietyvariousvaryfrom...to...⑴Thechargevaries______5yuanto10yuan.⑵Hisfailurewasduetoa______(vary)ofreasons.fromvariety⑶Thestudentsshow_________(vary)degreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.various4.absoluteadj.絕對的；；完全的；無無疑的__________adv.絕絕對地；完全全的；無疑的的⑴Whathetoldyouyesterdaywasan_____lie；infact，heknew_________nothingaboutit.(absolute)absoluteabsolutelyabsolutely⑵Hemustnotbepunishedunlessyouhave___________proofofhisguilt.(absolute)absolute三、詞組互譯譯1.________________________冒險做什么么2._____________________全部焚焚毀3._____________________被任命命為4._____________________________前往5.____________________由……到到……不等6._________________有………天賦7._________________是………的家園behometotakerisksofdoingsth.burntothegroundbeappointedasmakeone’swayto/towardsvaryfrom...to...haveagiftfor8.naturalreserve______________9.guaranteeagainst______________10.agreatdiversityof______________11.givebirthto______________12.beenthusiasticabout_______________13.glancethrough_______________14.beinapanic_______________處在恐恐慌中中自然保保護區(qū)區(qū)保證不不多種的的分娩、、出生生對………很熱熱情/熱心心匆匆看看一遍遍四、詞詞組運運用(Onepossibleversion)：：DongXuemei，anhonorablesoldierwhohasagiftforbasketballandwasonceappointedascaptainoftheschoolbasketballteam，hasbeenservinginthePeople’sArmedPolicesinceshegraduatedfromcollegein1988.Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutherjobandmakeseveryefforttoprotectandsavepeople’slivesandproperty.Lastyear，，DongXuemei，，whowas37yearsold，gotmarriedandgavebirthtoalovelyson.OnDecember28.2009，whenshewasmakingherwaytothebusstopafterwork，DongXuemeinoticedafirebrokeoutinabuildingnexttothebusstopandallthepeoplenearbywereinarealpanic.Onseeingthis，DongXuemeirushedquicklyintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletrappedinthefirebutshewasbadlyinjuredwhenshebrokeintothehouseasecondtimetosaveasmallboyattheriskofherlife.五、課文文填空Ioftentraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsideinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworld.Using1__________(science)equipmentand2________(collect)informationaboutvolcanoesismyjob.3_________myjobisoccasionallydangerous，Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.scientificcollectingAlthough4___isknown，whenlavafromthevolcanoflows，manyhouseswillbecovered5_____lavaorbeburnttotheground.However，myjobhelpsscientistspredict6________lavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast，whichcanhelpprotectordinarypeople7______oneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth--thevolcano.AswithwherefromIonceexperiencedtheeruptionofMountKilaueaandwasluckytohaveacloselookatthe8________(absolute)fantasticsight.Whenitbrokeout，，redlavawasfountainedhundredsofmeters9______theair.Allthelava10_________(pass)slowlydownthemountaincausedgreatdamageandburiedeverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.passingabsolutelyinto六、語法專練練1.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily__________(point)tothenotice.2.______(turn)downtheradio——thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.Turnpointing3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_______________(make)itmoredifficult.4.Thelonglastingwar，filledwithbloodanddeaths，endedinpeople’ssadness，_______(reach)noresult.reachingnottomake5.___________________(test)severaltimes，thisnewtypemachinewillbeputintoproduction.6._________________(tell)manytimes，hefinallyunderstoodit.HavingbeentoldHavingbeentested7.Attheageof29，Davewasaworker，_________(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_________(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.8._________________(時間允許)，we’llgotovisitthemuseumintheafternoon.Timepermittinglivingwondering掌握重要考點點核心單詞1.alongsideprep.和………一起；在………的旁邊adv.在旁旁邊原句：Itraveltounusualplacesandworkalongsidepeoplefromallovertheworld.我去稀罕罕奇特的地方方，和來自世世界各地的人人一起工作。。(P34)思考：句中alongside是______(詞詞性)，意思思是___________________________。和……一起起(togetherwith)介詞運用：請指指出下列句句中alongside的詞詞性和意義義。⑴Thecarparkedalongside.⑵It’sapleasuretoworkalongsidesuchmen.⑶Alongsidemewasawomaninablackdress.歸納:alongside在第⑴⑴句中中是______，，意思是““__________________________”，，在第⑵⑵和⑶⑶句中是是_______，，意思分別別是“_______________________________”“_______________________________”。在……的旁旁邊(beside，bythesideof)adv在旁邊(closetothesideofsth.)prep和……一起起(togetherwith)2.shootvt.(shot，shot)射中中；射傷shootsb./sth.射中某某人/某物物shootatsb.瞄瞄準某人/某物運用：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴她射射中了鳥，，把它打死死了。_________________andkilledit.⑵他他對對著著鳥鳥開開槍槍，，但但沒沒射射中中。。___________________butmissedit.HeshotatabirdHeshotabird3.anxietyn.擔擔心心；；焦焦慮慮；；渴渴望望beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.為為…………擔擔心心beanxioustodosth.=beeagertodosth.渴渴望望(急急于于)做做某某事事派生生：：anxiousadj.憂憂慮慮的的；；不不安安的的anxiouslyadv.憂憂慮慮地地；；渴渴望望地地運用用：：按按提提示示完完成成句句子子。。⑴Theteacherpraisedhimforhis________forknowledge.(anxious)⑵Everybodyiswaiting_________fortheresultaftertheexamination.(anxious)anxietyanxiously⑶我我們?yōu)樗陌踩珦摹?。Weare___________________________.⑷他他們急于于知道結(jié)結(jié)果。Theyare__________________________.anxioustoknowtheresultanxiousforhissafetyguaranteesth./todo/that保證………guaranteesth.tosb.=guaranteesb.sth.向某某人保證證guaranteesb.against...保證證某人不不受損失失givesb.aguaranteethat...向向某人保保證………underguarantee在在保修期期內(nèi)Thereisnoguaranteethat...不能能保證………offerone’’shouseasaguarantee以以房屋為為擔保品品4.guaranteevt.保證；；擔保n.保證證；保證證書；抵抵押品派生：guarantorn.擔擔保人人；保證證人運用：根根據(jù)漢語語意思完完成英語語句子。。⑴Iguarantee__________(catch)upwithmyclassmates.⑵Thiscomputerhasa_________________(保修修兩年).⑶不不能保證證他們會會成功。。_____________________________________.Thereisnoguaranteethattheywillsucceedtocatchtwo-yearguarantee重要詞詞組1.makeone’sway(to)前往往；有有出息息運用：：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語語提示示完成成英文文句子子。⑴她她猶猶豫了了一下下，但但向前前走去去。Shehesitated，but____________forward.madeherway⑵你你若若想有有出息息，趁趁年輕輕時要要學會會發(fā)奮奮。Ifyouwantto____________intheworld，，youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeyourway2.glancethrough匆匆匆看看一遍遍運用：：翻譯譯句子子。⑴他他草草草看看了一一遍名名單。。_____________________thelistofnames.⑵她大大致瀏覽了了一下報告告。_____________________________________.SheglancedthroughthereportHeglancedthrough佳句誦寫1.原句：：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我剛要要回去再睡睡，突然我我的臥室亮亮如白晝。。(L25，P34)句型：was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做做……這時時(突然)……仿寫：根據(jù)據(jù)漢語意思思完成英語語句子。⑴他正正要離開，，突然電話話鈴響了起起來。__________________________thetelephonerang.Hewasabouttoleavewhen⑵經(jīng)過過多次徒勞勞的嘗試后后我正要放放棄時，我我的老師來來給予我?guī)蛶椭____________________afterseveralattemptsinvain______myteachercametomyhelp.wasabouttogiveupwhen⑶我我們正要要出門去去度假時時，天突突然下起起了大雨雨。__________________________________itrained.Wewereabouttogoonaholidaywhen2.原句句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(P35L37)另另外兩個個人攀下下火山口口去收集集日后研研究用的的巖漿，，我是第第一次經(jīng)經(jīng)歷這樣樣的事，，所以留留在山頂頂上觀察察他們。。句型：主語＋being+adj./n.，主主句說明：這是一種種獨立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，其作作用相當當于一個個狀語從從句，常常表示原原因、時時間等。。仿寫：根根據(jù)漢語語提示用用此句型型完成英英語句子子。⑴其其他學生生都緊張張，但由由于這是是我第二二次，我我很輕松松，自信信。Otherstudentswereallnervous，but_________________________________________，，Iwasquiterelaxedandconfident.⑵_______________________(他他病了)，hewassenttohospital.beingmysecondtime(=asthisismysecondtime)Hebeingill(=Ashewasill)this⑶It______________________________________________(今天天是星期天)，wedon’tgotoschool.⑷Everyone_____________________________________________(準準備好)，theteacherbeganhisclass.beingready(=Since/Aseveryonewasready)beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday)⑸Theweather____________(天氣氣晴朗)，wemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic.⑹There________________(沒有課)intheafternoon，allthestudentswereplayinghappilyontheplayground.beingnoclassesbeingfine難句分析課本原句：Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfastitwillflow.收集和評估估了這些信息息之后，我就就幫助其他科科學家一起預預測下次火山山熔巖將往何何處流去，流流速是多少。。結(jié)構(gòu)分析：句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是現(xiàn)在在分詞短語作作時間狀語，，分詞用完成成式是因為強強調(diào)“收集和和評估”發(fā)生生在“幫助其其他科學家””之⑴_____；；where...和andhow...是是兩個并列的的⑵______從從句，作動動詞不定式topredict的的賓語。賓語前輕松走近高考考一、完形填空空本文主要闡述述玉樹地震給給幸存者帶來來的心理影響響。1.D。bangsadoor意為““敲門”。2.A。表示再次發(fā)生生“地震”。。3.C。玉樹地震的““幸存者”之之一。4.C。reduce...to...表示““使……陷陷于/變成………狀況況”。5.B。由andstress可知。6.A。分詞短語當狀狀語表示伴隨隨，settinguptents為“搭搭帳篷”。7.A。clas