【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module2 Unit6 Design（1）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit6DesignModule2Part1Of2

請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下，用英語(yǔ)介紹美國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克·奧巴馬。姓名：巴拉克·奧巴馬(BarackObama)

出生時(shí)間：1961年8月4日出生地點(diǎn)：夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu,Hawaii)

家庭：父親是肯尼亞黑人，母親是美國(guó)白人小時(shí)夢(mèng)想：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)教育及職業(yè)：哈佛法學(xué)院(HarvardLawSchool)，博士畢業(yè)后一直從政。2008年11月4日，在大選(thegeneralelection)中擊敗麥凱恩(JohnMcCain)，成為美國(guó)第44任總統(tǒng)，首位黑人總統(tǒng)。意義：……【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。

BarackObama,thesonofablackfatherfromKenyaandawhiteAmericanmother,wasborninHonolulu,HawaiionAugust4th,1961.Whenhewasonlyalittleboy,hedreamtofbecomingthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.SincehegraduatedfromHarvardLawSchoolwithadoctor'sdegree,hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinpolitics.OnNovember4th,2008,hedefeatedJohnMcCaininthegeneralelectionandwaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates,becomingthefirstAfricanAmericanPresidentofthecountry.ThesuccessofObamagreatlyinspiredpeoplefromallovertheworld,especiallyblackpeople,toworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.

抽象的,深?yuàn)W的adj. _____________直的adj.；直,直接adv. _____________波狀的adj. _____________想象,想象力n. _____________畫(huà)家n. _____________痛苦,疼,痛n. _____________展覽會(huì)n. _____________詩(shī)n. _____________abstractstraightwavyimaginationpainterpainexhibitionpoetry導(dǎo)彈n. _____________租金n. _____________陰影,陰暗處n. _____________汗n. _____________青春；年輕人n. _____________昆蟲(chóng)n. _____________動(dòng)物,人n. _____________藝術(shù)家,畫(huà)家n. _____________missilerentshadesweatyouthinsectcreatureartist貴重的,有價(jià)值的adj. _____________典型的adj. _____________優(yōu)美地adv. _____________強(qiáng)調(diào)vt. _____________細(xì)節(jié),詳情n. _____________淺的adj. _____________岸邊n. _____________視力n. _____________valuabletypicalelegantlyemphasisedetailshallowshoreeyesight城堡n. _____________特征,特色n. _____________陽(yáng)臺(tái)n. _____________房頂n. _____________雕像n. _____________摩天大樓n. _____________天使n. _____________建筑師n. _____________castlefeaturebalconyroofstatueskyscraperangelarchitect毀壞,毀滅vt. _____________童話n. _____________朝代,王朝n. _____________宗教的,虔誠(chéng)的adj. _____________目的,意圖n. _____________式樣,模式n. _____________字,字體n. _____________幸福,快樂(lè)n. _____________ruinfairytaledynastyreligiouspurposepatterncharacterhappiness供品,祭品n.______________珠寶n.______________慈悲，憐憫憫，同情心心n.______________潮濕的adj.______________洗澡，沐浴浴vi.______________狹窄的adj.______________垃圾，廢物物n.______________在市區(qū)，市市區(qū)的adv.&adj.______________窗簾n.______________結(jié)論，結(jié)束束n.______________offeringjewellerymercydampbathenarrowgarbagedowntowncurtainconclusion注視,凝視__________________追溯到__________________把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)__________________屏住呼吸__________________有幾分地__________________試用,試驗(yàn)__________________陷入沉思__________________fixone’seyesondateback(to)relatetoholdone’’sbreathsortoftryoutbedeepinthought全速地__________________把……加進(jìn)……__________________被用作……__________________把……用作__________________舉起，抬起起__________________小心(別)做某事__________________對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣趣__________________athighspeedadd…to…beusedtodosth.beusedassth.putupbecareful(not)todosth.showone’’sinterestin夢(mèng)想做某事事___________________憑空想出___________________在……的底部___________________是……的家園___________________決心去做某某事___________________做……工作___________________dreamof/aboutdoingsth.dreamsth.upatthebottomofbehometobedeterminedtodosth.workas直到到洛洛伊伊斯斯告告訴訴我我,我才才知知道道所所發(fā)發(fā)生生的的事事情情。。Ididn’’tknowwhathadhappeneduntilLoistoldme.那個(gè)個(gè)黃黃頭頭發(fā)發(fā)黑黑眼眼睛睛的的女女孩孩是是誰(shuí)誰(shuí)？？Whoisthatgirlwithyellowhairanddarkeyes?他盡盡量量說(shuō)說(shuō)得得清清楚楚些些以以使使別別人人聽(tīng)聽(tīng)得得懂懂他他的的話話。。Hetriedtospeakclearlytomakehimselfunderstood.1.imaginevt.想象象,幻想想,猜測(cè)測(cè)①imagine(doing)sth.Canyouimaginelifewithouthotwater?你能能想想象象沒(méi)沒(méi)有有熱熱水水的的生生活活嗎嗎？？Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation.她想想象象著著自自己己走走進(jìn)進(jìn)辦辦公公室室，，遞遞上上辭辭呈呈。。②同時(shí)時(shí),imagine后可可跟跟that或how引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的的從從句句。。Iimaginedthatshewasquitesurprisedwhensheheardthetruth.我想她聽(tīng)說(shuō)真真相后一定很很驚訝。YoucanimaginehowsurprisedIwas.你可以想象我我是多么驚訝訝。他以為人們不不喜歡他,但他們是喜歡歡他的。________________________________________________________________________Heimaginesthatpeopledon’tlikehim,buttheydo.imaginationn.想象2.pain①n.(肉體上的)疼或痛；精神神上或感情上上的痛苦Shefeltasharppaininherstomach.她感到肚子劇劇烈的疼痛。。Theoldmantoldushislifewithpleasureandpain.那個(gè)老人向我我們講述了他他充滿歡樂(lè)和和痛苦的人生。②vt.使……痛苦,痛苦,疼Itpainsmetotellyouthatyoufailedtopasstheexam.我以沉重的心心情告訴你——你考試沒(méi)能通通過(guò)。painfuladj.痛苦的painfullyadv.痛苦地3.contrast常用搭配:contrastAwith/andBItisinterestingtocontrastthetwolifestyles.比較這兩種生活方式很有趣。Don’tcontrastmyworkswithhers.別把我的作品和她的相比。②n.常用搭配:incontrastto/with意思是“和……形成對(duì)比(相反),比較起來(lái)”,介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞。相相比較的兩者者,一般都會(huì)形成成鮮明的對(duì)照。Thebluecurtainprovidesabeautifulcontrastto(with)thewhitewall.藍(lán)色的窗簾和和白色的墻壁壁形成美麗的的對(duì)比。Incontrasttohersister,shewasalwaysconsideratetowardsothers.與她的姐姐截截然相反,她總是是能體體諒他他人。。incontrast/bycontrast相當(dāng)于于副詞詞,“相比之之下”,“與……相反”。但但要注注意,這個(gè)用用法通通常放放在句句首,用作狀狀語(yǔ)。。Theoldhousehadbeenlarge；bycontrastthenewflatseemedsmallandcramped.老房子子很大大,相比之之下,這套新新公寓寓又小小又窄窄。對(duì)比之之下,這篇文文章顯顯得更更突出出。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________白色的的云朵朵和湛湛藍(lán)的的天空空形成成了美美麗的的對(duì)比比。____________________________________________________________________________Bycontrast,thisarticleismoreoutstanding./Comparedwiththatone,thisarticleisThewhitecloudsprovideabeautifulcontrastto(with)motevt.①提拔,常用搭搭配：：promotesb.tosth.Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtotherankofcaptain.這個(gè)年年輕軍軍官被被提升升為上上尉。。②促進(jìn)進(jìn),增進(jìn)進(jìn),鼓勵(lì)勵(lì),支持持Wemustpromotecommercewithneighboringcountries.我們們必必須須促促進(jìn)進(jìn)與與鄰鄰國(guó)國(guó)的的貿(mào)貿(mào)易易。。Helikestoreadbiographiesofgreatmentopromotehimself.他喜喜歡歡讀讀偉偉人人傳傳記記來(lái)來(lái)提提高高自自己己。。政府府決決定定發(fā)發(fā)展展公公共共福福利利。。__________________________________________________________________________Tmotionn.促進(jìn),提升,推廣5.fixone’seyeson/upon注視如果這個(gè)個(gè)短語(yǔ)的的賓語(yǔ)eyes提前作句句子的主主語(yǔ),則這個(gè)句句子通常常用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。。Hestoodthereandhiseyeswerefixedupon/ondeliciousfood.他站在那那里，眼眼睛盯著著美味的的食物。。fixadatefor為……確定日期fixone’seyes/attentionon(upon)眼睛盯著/注意力集中在fixsb.upforthenight=putsb.upforthenight安排某人住宿fixsb.upwithsth.=providesb.withsth.提供某人某物6.showone’sinterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興興趣Themanagershowedhisinterestinhisdesign.經(jīng)理對(duì)他他的設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)很感興興趣。Itishardtolearnsomethingwellifyouhavenointerestinit.假如你對(duì)對(duì)一件事事不感興興趣是很很難學(xué)好好的。7.leave①vt.留下某物物、留給給、放在在；某物物落在、、忘在某地，一一般與表表地點(diǎn)的的介詞短短語(yǔ)連用用。IleftmyEnglishbookathomeonceagain.我又一次次把英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)書(shū)遺落落在家里里。You’’dbetterleaveyoure-mailaddresstous.你最好給給我們留留下你的的郵箱地地址。leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone意為“把某人獨(dú)獨(dú)自留下下Itisverydangeroustoleavethechildrenhomealone/bythemselves.把兒童單獨(dú)留在家中是非常危險(xiǎn)的。漢語(yǔ)中的的“遺落”在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)中可表表達(dá)為：：leave或forget。不過(guò),leave多與表場(chǎng)場(chǎng)所的副副詞(句子或介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ))連用；forget通常不與與表場(chǎng)所所的副詞詞連用,但外出時(shí)時(shí)把東西西忘記在在家里的的時(shí)候通通常用forget。試比較較：I’veleftmypenintheclassroom.我把我的的筆落在在教室了了。I’veforgottenmypen.我忘了帶筆了了。表示“留給””、“交給””,一般與介詞with或to搭配。Leaveitwith/tomeifyouaretoobusy.假如你太忙的話把它交給我吧。Hisfatherleftalargesumofmoneytohimwhenhepassedaway.他父親去世的時(shí)候給他留下了很大一筆錢(qián)。②vt.&vi.離開(kāi)、出發(fā),常用于短語(yǔ)leaveforsomeplace,意為“動(dòng)身、出發(fā)(去某地)”。HeleftBeijingforShanghai.他離開(kāi)北京前前往上海。③leave屬非延續(xù)性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞,它不能和表示示一段時(shí)間的詞連用,如果要表示““離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間間”,要用beaway來(lái)代替。Ihavebeenawayforseveralmonths.我已經(jīng)離開(kāi)幾幾個(gè)月了。④n.休假,假期;許可,同意Ihave3days’leave.我有3天的休假。MybestfriendJoanisspendingherleaveinParis.我最好的朋友友瓊正在巴黎黎度假。Heaskedhisheadteacherforsickleave.他向班主任請(qǐng)請(qǐng)病假。Hegavehisdaughterleavetodoitalone.常用短語(yǔ)takeleaveof,takeone’sleave意為“向……告別”。Marytookherleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetous.瑪麗不辭而別別。⑤leave作使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使/讓……保持某種狀態(tài)”,常用搭配leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。。a.用形容詞作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Leavethedoorclosedwhenyougoout.出去時(shí)記住要要關(guān)門(mén)。Whattheteachersaidleftmeveryhappy.老師說(shuō)的話讓讓我很高興。。b.用不定式作賓賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Leavehertodoitherself.讓她自個(gè)兒去去做。Yourconductleavesalottobedesired.你的品行有很很多需要改進(jìn)進(jìn)的地方。c.用現(xiàn)在分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theyleftmewaitingtherealoneforaboutonehour.他們讓我在在那獨(dú)自等等了一個(gè)小小時(shí)。d.用過(guò)去分詞詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Johnleftthejobunfinishedwhenhewentouttoplay.約翰出去玩玩的時(shí)候他他手頭上的的工作還沒(méi)沒(méi)完成。⑥leave的過(guò)去分詞詞left,常用作后置置定語(yǔ),表示“剩下的””。I’vegottwoticketsleftfortomorrow’sfilm.明天的電影影票我有多多余的兩張張。Isthereanythingleftinthebottle?瓶子里還有有東西嗎?他們打算早早晨動(dòng)身去去羅馬。_____________________________________你為什么不不能讓她一一個(gè)人待一一會(huì)兒？_____________________________________TheyareleavingforRomeinthemorning.Whycan’tyouleaveheralone?我把鑰匙忘忘在辦公室室了。_____________________________________到5點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，，辦公室里里幾乎沒(méi)剩剩下什么人人了。________________________________