【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 74Unit 4 Public transport課件（江蘇專用）

Unit4Publictransport

晨讀在線請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：①無須寫標(biāo)題；②內(nèi)容只需涉及一個(gè)方面；③詞數(shù)不少于120?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago,1.whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughout2.theclass，whichwastotallydifferent3.fromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudas4.otherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaid5.shelikedmyvoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholeday6.andthefollowingdays.Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakecharge7.ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmy8.firstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.(134words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】敘述自然流暢，文風(fēng)樸實(shí)無華，通過敘述老師的微笑來說明它給作者帶來的積極作用。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore用得很好，高級(jí)詞匯shine，volunteer，confident，takechargeof，thanksto等的出現(xiàn)使文章陡增亮色?！警偪癖痴b】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．我依然記得三年前我進(jìn)入新學(xué)校的第一天，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)第一堂英語(yǔ)課上自己很難跟上老師的時(shí)候我多么緊張。IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago，whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.2．老師在課上從頭至尾都講英語(yǔ)，那完全不同于我以前上的課。TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.3．第二天的早自習(xí)課上，當(dāng)我像別的同學(xué)那樣大聲朗讀課文時(shí)，英語(yǔ)老師向我走了過來。Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.4．聽我讀了一會(huì)兒后，她給了我一個(gè)大大的微笑，說她非常喜歡我的聲音。Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.5．這個(gè)微笑照亮我這一整天，還有以后的日子。Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.6．一周后，我自愿負(fù)責(zé)我們班的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)工作。Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.7．感謝第一次早自習(xí)時(shí)的那個(gè)舒心的微笑，我從此開始自信。Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．convey

vt.運(yùn)送，輸送；表達(dá)2．a(chǎn)uthority

n.權(quán)力；權(quán)力機(jī)構(gòu)；權(quán)威；權(quán)限3．a(chǎn)nniversary

n.周年紀(jì)念；周年紀(jì)念日4．enlarge

vt.vi.擴(kuò)大，增大5．modest

adj.適度的，適中的，不過分的；謙虛的，謙讓的6．flash

n.閃光，閃爍；簡(jiǎn)明新聞，快訊7．a(chǎn)nnual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．a(chǎn)ggressive

adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9．a(chǎn)lcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的10．reservation

n.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留意見11．choke

v．beunabletobreathe12．growth

n.theprocessofgrowing13．undertake

vt.topromiseoragreetodosomething14．punctual

adj.arrivingordoingthingsatexactlytherighttime15．violate

vt.totakenonoticeofapromiseoragreementⅡ.詞匯拓展1．distinctionn．聲譽(yù)，名聲；區(qū)別→distinctive

adj.區(qū)別性的→distinguish

vt.區(qū)別，鑒別2．permitv．允許→permission

n．準(zhǔn)許，允許→allow(同義詞)3．separatelyadv.分別地，單獨(dú)地，各自地→separate

adj.分開的，獨(dú)立的→separate

vt.分開，分隔，隔開→separation

n．分開；分居4．a(chǎn)rrangevt.按排，整理→arrangement

n．按排，整理5．believevt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信→believable

adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable

adj.難以置信的，驚人的語(yǔ)境助記———詞不離句，句句不離段TheexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmaⅢ.短語(yǔ)落落實(shí)1．dropoff中途下客或或卸貨2．comeupwith提出3．inthehopethat...希望……4．takenoticeof注意，注意意到；關(guān)注注5．makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)補(bǔ)6．beupto勝任，忙于于7．washaway沖掉，沖垮垮，沖走8.giveup放棄，戒掉掉9．a(chǎn)risefrom由……引起起，由………產(chǎn)生，起起源于10．beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對(duì)對(duì)Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1．ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground'sdevelopment.(Page50)這些新的挖挖掘方法加加快了倫敦敦地鐵的發(fā)發(fā)展步伐。。2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreased在過去的一年中，交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急劇上升。3．．Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidents.(Page62)下一一頁(yè)頁(yè)講講述述一一些些道道路路事事故故的的主主要要根根源源。。4．．洪洪水水沖沖掉掉了了沿沿途途的的泥泥土土，，部部分分路路段段目目前前仍仍在在修修建建中中。。(Page59)Thefloodswashedaway5．一些騎車人認(rèn)為交通法規(guī)不適用于他們。(Page63)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.Ⅴ.教教材材設(shè)設(shè)題題句型型轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換換(每每空空不不超超過過3個(gè)個(gè)單單詞詞)1．．Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventac→Weareallresponsibleforpreventingaccidents.2．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.(教材P62)→Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforusingmobilephones/calling/makingacall/chatting(speaking)oncellphoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.3．．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，，youareviolatingthelaw→Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeandothers'lives.4．．Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.(教教材材P63)→Somecyclistsassume(that)trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，，butthisisnottrue.5．Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.(教教材P63)→Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesareinbadcondition.【課本原原句】Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.(P49)交通通工具是是我們生生活中的的重要部部分。transportvt.&n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)運(yùn)送，搬搬運(yùn)；交交通工具具，交通通費(fèi)用transportsb/sthto把某某人/物物運(yùn)到……betransportedback/into被帶帶回到……，被帶入入……publictransport公公共交交通roadtransport路路運(yùn)transportationn.運(yùn)輸輸業(yè)；交交通辨析transport/traffictransport作作“交交通”講，實(shí)指指運(yùn)輸工工具。traffic作“交通”講，指路路上的行行人車馬馬，著重重?cái)?shù)量的的多少。。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.他的的自行車車是他唯唯一的交交通工具具。Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.很很多地方方交通中中斷了。。翻譯句子子①我們將將用船只只運(yùn)送這這些產(chǎn)品品。Wewilltransporttheproductsbyship.②Withthecompletionofseveralpublic________projects，suchastheMRT，，commutingtoworkhasbecomeeasierforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.(2012·常常德一中中11月月份月考考)A．transportationB．trafficC．travelD．transfer答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows，whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.(P50)乘客坐在在沒有窗窗戶封閉閉的車廂廂里，車車廂在相相對(duì)狹窄窄的隧道道里由蒸蒸汽引擎擎拉動(dòng)。。narrowadj.窄的，狹狹窄的，，狹隘的的v．(使)變窄anarrowescape死死里逃逃生，險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)些遇險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)anarrowvictory/defeat險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)勝/勉勉強(qiáng)擊敗敗narrowdown縮縮小……的范圍narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地地，精細(xì)細(xì)地①Doyouknowwhytherivernarrowshere(為什么么河道在在這兒會(huì)會(huì)變窄嗎嗎)?②Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.(2012·益益陽(yáng)市一一中11月份月月考)A．narrowB．closeC．shortD．fine答案A——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)來來我們的的售票處處，買一一張可以以游覽整整個(gè)地鐵鐵系統(tǒng)的的門票吧吧。permitvt.&vi.允許，，許可可n.許許可證證，執(zhí)執(zhí)照，，通permitsbtodosth允允許某人做做某事allowsbtodosth允允許許某人做某某事permitdoingsth允允許做某事事allowdoingsth允允許做某事【注意】具有以上用法法的動(dòng)詞還有有forbid，advise等。。即：permit，allow，，forbid，advise后直直接動(dòng)詞作賓賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用用doing，后跟todo時(shí)應(yīng)應(yīng)先接sb。。辨析permitsbtodosth/promisesbtodosth(1)permitsbtodosth指允許許某人做某事事，動(dòng)作由對(duì)對(duì)方完成。(2)promisesbtodosth指答答應(yīng)某人(向向?qū)Ψ匠兄Z)要做某事，，動(dòng)作由承諾諾人完成。Fatherpromisedmetobuyanewbikeanddidn'tpermitmetolendthebiketoothers.父父親許諾給給我買一輛新新自行車并且且不允許我把把它借給別人人。①Pleasenotet(2010·天津卷·閱讀理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答應(yīng)我不要遲到)again.③We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods，________.(2012·湖南桃源縣一中11月份月考)A．weatherpermits B．weatherpermitC．weatherpermitting D．ifweatherpermitting答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考④Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarryB．．carryingC．答案A【課本本原句句】AfterWorldwarⅡⅡendedin1945，，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，，includingtheVictoriaLine，，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.(P51)1945年二二戰(zhàn)結(jié)結(jié)束后后，更更多人人乘坐坐地鐵鐵，因因此地地鐵系系統(tǒng)被被擴(kuò)大大，更更多的的地鐵鐵線建建成；；其中中包括括幾乎乎連接接所有有的站站點(diǎn)和和其他他線路路的維維多利利亞線線。enlargevt.擴(kuò)大Canyouenlargephotographs？你你會(huì)放放大照照片嗎嗎？Bryce'sDepartmentStoreenlargeditsfurnituredepartmentaboutayearago.布賴斯斯百貨貨公司司大約約在1年前前擴(kuò)充充了其其家具具部。。Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想想擴(kuò)大大草坪坪的面面積。。Hisinterestshaverecentlyenlarged.近來，他他的業(yè)余余愛好更更加廣泛泛。Thenewspaper________itseditorialstaffbyengagingtwonewpeople.A．enlargedB．lostC．missedD．Enri答案A——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofanundergroundrailwayinthecentreofLondon，betweenPaddingtonandFarringdon，viaKing‘‘sCross，，StPancrasandEuston.(P50)1854年，英國(guó)國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)大都會(huì)鐵鐵路公司在在倫敦中心心修建帕丁丁頓和法林林頓之間途途經(jīng)國(guó)王十十字、圣潘潘克拉斯和和尤斯頓的的地下鐵路路。Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities.計(jì)劃得到學(xué)學(xué)校當(dāng)局的的認(rèn)可。Wecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval.未經(jīng)局長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)我們們不能開始始這項(xiàng)工作作。approvaln.贊成，同意意；批準(zhǔn)approvevt.贊贊許；；批準(zhǔn)havesb‘sapproval得得到某某人的同意meetwithsb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意obtainapproval 得到認(rèn)可receiveapproval 得到贊成approvalofauthority 當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)approvalofhearers 聽眾的贊許approvalofthemajority 多數(shù)人的同意

【聯(lián)想拓展展】Thefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事事們很快贊贊同了這個(gè)個(gè)新想法。。Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapprovalofotherpeople.艾倫這這個(gè)人總是是凡事都希希望得到別別人的首肯肯。Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval.那封信經(jīng)過過我的批準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)才寄出。。Wewon'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.沒有市議會(huì)會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)，，我們不會(huì)會(huì)動(dòng)工。I'mafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我擔(dān)心他們們不會(huì)贊成成你到那兒兒去。①Theyaresubjecttoyour________，butthefinallististobesenttothemanagerforhis________.A．obedience；approvalB．．a(chǎn)pproval；agreeC．a(chǎn)pproval；approvalD．conformity；approval答案C——看看高考怎怎么考②Ourteachergaveher________toourplansforagraduationpartyandshealsopromisedtojoinus.A．a(chǎn)pproachB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．a(chǎn)ccessD．．a(chǎn)pproval答案D③Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．a(chǎn)dmitB．a(chǎn)greeC．．proveD．a(chǎn)pprove答案D【課本原句句】However，newtrainshadtobedeveThesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太陽(yáng)此刻落到地平線下了。Shewassittingdirectlybeneaththepainting.她坐在那幅畫的正下方。beneathprep.在……之下，向……下面辨析beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示““在……下方”時(shí)，與表面面相接觸，，與介詞on相對(duì)應(yīng)應(yīng)，多用于于正式文體體中。(2)below與與介詞above相相對(duì)應(yīng)，常常指在某物物體之下，，但不一定定在該物的的正下方。。也可指在在海平面或或地平線之之下。(3)under與與介詞over相對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)，通常常表示處于于正下方，，一般與表表面不接觸觸。Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisshirt.他襯衫里面面穿著一件件羊毛背心心。Hewaitedbelowherwindowuntilsheopeneditandspoketohim.他在窗下一直直等到她開窗窗和他講話。。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmwhenIsawher.我看到她時(shí)，，她腋下夾著著手提包。Itturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichwas________herexpectation.A．beyondB．toC．a(chǎn)boveD．beneath答案A——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了沿途途的泥土，部部分公路目前前仍正在維修修中。repairn．&v.修理，修補(bǔ)underrepair在在修理理中beyondrepair無無法修修補(bǔ)(修復(fù))inneedofrepair急急需修理理ingoodrepair維維修修良好repairthewrong彌彌補(bǔ)過失underconstruction在在興興建中underdiscussion在在討論論中underreview在在復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)中understudy在在研究究中underconsideration在在考考慮中中underinvestigation在在調(diào)調(diào)查中中【聯(lián)想想拓展展】根據(jù)句句意①Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.②Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.③Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.④Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.【課本本原句句】In1884，，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup.linkup連接，，會(huì)合belinkedwith/to...與與……有關(guān)系系link...with/to...把把……與……連接起起來，，把……連接接到到……上linkarms挽挽著手手臂①Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink(環(huán)節(jié)節(jié))，，drivingwillbeaffected.(2011·福福建卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②Theyha③________tothecrime，thesuspectwasarrested.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校第3次月考)A．Linking B．LinkedC．Tobelinked D．Tolink答案B——看看高考【課本原原句】Thishasspeededuptravelbetweenthespeedup加速speedby(時(shí)間)很快地過過去，飛飛逝speed...away迅迅速將將……帶離pickup/gainspeed逐逐漸加加速attop/fullspeed以以全速athigh/lowspeed以ataspeedof... 以……速度Morehaste，less/worsespeed. 欲速則不達(dá)

①What'smore，，thefirmsthat““sloweddowntospeedup(加速)”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解E)②Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditup(加速)withanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解A)——看看高考考怎么考考③Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.(2011·山山東卷··語(yǔ)法和和詞匯知知識(shí)25)A．putoffB．speedupC．turnonD．workout答案B④LiuXiang'srunningcareerbeganto________afterhewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考)A．speedup B．flyawayC．giveaway D．takeoff答案D【課本原原句】Thefloodswashed_awaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水水沖掉了了沿途的的泥土，，部分公公路目前前正在維維修中。。washaway沖沖掉，，沖垮垮，沖沖走washone‘‘shandsof不不再過過問，，洗手手不干干washwell/badly好好洗/不好好洗bewashedout被被拋棄棄，被被取消消washup把把……沖到岸岸邊①這種種布很很容易易洗。。Thekindofclothwasheswell/easily.②Thedirtymarksontheskirtwon't________.(2012·邵邵東創(chuàng)創(chuàng)新實(shí)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)學(xué)校第A．washup B．bewashedoutC．washaway D．washedaway答案C——看看高高考怎怎么考考【課本本原句句】Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.(P62)這個(gè)個(gè)公告告目的的是增增加人人民對(duì)對(duì)這個(gè)個(gè)問題題的認(rèn)認(rèn)識(shí)。。beaimedat目的是，旨旨在，針對(duì)對(duì)aimn.目目的，目標(biāo)標(biāo)，瞄準(zhǔn)achieveone‘saim達(dá)達(dá)到某某人的目的的missone‘‘saim某某人人未擊中目目標(biāo)haveahighaiminlife胸胸懷懷壯志takewithoutaim漫漫無目的地地,withtheaimof目目的是，懷懷著……的目的(2)aimv.企圖，，意欲，瞄瞄準(zhǔn),aimat對(duì)……瞄準(zhǔn)，目的的在于，旨旨在,aimfor致力力，努力追追求①Theaim(目的)istomixthephysicalwiththedigital.Pr