【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】高中英語總復(fù)習(xí) part2 第10講 非謂語動(dòng)詞（考點(diǎn)突破）課件 牛津譯林 新課標(biāo)

()1.IwonderwhyAnndidn'tget______thejob.Sheistherightpersonforit.(2010·福建廈門外國語學(xué)校高三模擬)A.tobeoffered B.toofferC.offering D.offered()2.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.(2010·重慶市高三模擬)A.Left B.BeingleftC.Havingleft D.Toleave【解析】1.D本題考查getdone，相當(dāng)于bedone,offerAnnthejob,Ann和offer之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可用beoffered或getoffered。此處用過去式gotoffered，否定式為didn'tgetoffered，故選D。2.B根據(jù)句意，他被單獨(dú)留下，為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；此處用動(dòng)名詞短語回答what提問。()3.Ithoughtitapity______himtotheteaparty.(2010·河南鄭州智林學(xué)校高三模擬)A.beingnotinvitedB.nottohaveinvitedC.tonothaveinvitedD.nottohavebeeninvited()4.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(2010·浙江舟山市定海區(qū)高三模擬)A.Faced B.TofaceC.Havingfaced D.Facing【解析】3.B動(dòng)詞不定式作形式賓語，且不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，故選B。4.A根據(jù)句意“面對(duì)困境，Arnold決定向老板征求建議。”題中“面對(duì)、面臨”的表達(dá)為“befacedwith”，故用過去分詞faced作狀語。()5.Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem______inthehostfamily,______himcleaningup.(2010·安徽合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A.remaining;helpedB.remaining;helpingC.remained;helpedD.remained;helping【解析】5.B本題考查with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語twoofthem與remain是主謂關(guān)系，用remaining；與help是主謂關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語；故選B。()6.Seeinghermothercomeback,______.(2010·天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)高三熱身訓(xùn)練)A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.hertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.sheburstintocrying【解析】6.C本題考查分詞的邏輯主語和主句主語一致性的問題。根據(jù)句意，邏輯主語為she,排除A、B;D項(xiàng)短語表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，故選C。()7.______howtosolvetheproblem,thelittleboyturnedtohisfatherforhelp.(2011·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三分班考試)A.NotknowingB.Havingnotknown C.NothavingbeenknownD.Notknown【解析】7.A主語與know為主謂關(guān)關(guān)系，用know的現(xiàn)在在分詞形式，，排除C、D；分詞的否否定式在其前前面加not，故選A。。()8.Mymoney______，，ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.(2011·甘肅天天水市三中高高三第一次月月考)A.runoutB.runningoutofC.hasrunoutD.torunout()9.Educatorsclaimthatchildren______toEnglish－speakingenvironmentwilllearnthelanguagemorequickly.(2010·上海海市奉賢區(qū)高高三一模)A.beingexposedB.tobeexposedC.havingexposedD.exposed【解析】8.D本題考查獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中中名詞＋不定定式，我的錢錢要用光了，，我必須去取取。如選A,run為為過去分詞，，該用runoutof;B答案中running改成run即對(duì)：句句中沒有連詞詞；C答案不不對(duì)。故選D。9.Dbeexposedtosth.為固固定詞組，此此處用過去分分詞作后置定定語修飾名詞詞children。()10.Ihadneverexpected______suchabigaudiencethere.(2011·浙浙江嘉興一中中高三英語月月考)A.ittobeB.therebeingC.theretobeD.theretohave()11.Withthegreatweight______offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.(2011·四川成都都市三校高三三9月聯(lián)考)A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken【解析】10.C本題考查expectsb.todosth.和和therebe結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的組合合。11.B本題考查with＋賓賓語＋賓補(bǔ)這這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞takeoff和賓語語weight之間為為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，，用過去分詞詞taken，故選B。。()12.Twenty－sixjournalistsfrom19mediaorganizationsofdifferentcountriesandregionsarethefirstones______theunrestof“theRed－shirts”inThailandcapital.(2011·湖南岳岳陽一中高高三第一次次階段考試試)A.coveredB.coversC.tocoverD.covering()13.TheSpanishfootballteamwontheSouthAfricaWorldCuponJuly13th,______itthe8thcountrytohavewontheWorldCup.(2011··四川綿陽陽中學(xué)高三三入學(xué)考試試)A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.tohavemade【解析】12.C本題考查固定用法，thefirst/second/…/last/next/best＋名詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，被修飾的名詞和不定式構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。13.B現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。()14.Notfarfromtheclub,thereisagarden,itsowner______init______bridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.(2010·江蘇蘇建湖第二二中學(xué)高三三模擬)A.seated;playsB.seats;playsC.seated;playingD.seats;playing()15.Intheyears______，thecitygovernmentwilltakeeffectivemeasurestobringthepriceofthehouseundercontrol.(2010·江蘇蘇宿遷市高高三第一次次模擬)A.followingB.followedC.followD.tofollow【解析】14.Cbeseated意為““就座”，，此處為名名詞加過去去分詞構(gòu)成成獨(dú)立主格格結(jié)構(gòu)；動(dòng)動(dòng)詞play和其其邏輯主語語itsowner為主主謂關(guān)系，，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，故選C。15.D不定式tofollow作作后置定語語，表示將將來的動(dòng)作作。()16.EasterIsland,whichwasalmostuninhabitedwhenitwasdiscoveredonEasterDayin1722byaDutchcaptain,iscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatues,each______severaltons.(2010·江江蘇揚(yáng)州中中學(xué)高三模模擬)A.weighingB.weighsC.weighedD.toweigh【解析】16.A邏輯主語each和和weigh為為主謂關(guān)系系，故用weighing構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主主格結(jié)構(gòu)。。()17.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward______theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.(2011·江蘇蘇白塔中學(xué)學(xué)高三9月月月考)A.tocancelingB.nottocancelingC.nottocancelD.tonotcanceling【解析】17.Dlookforwardtodoing，其中動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞doing的的否定式是是在其前加加not，，故選D。。()18.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.(2010·江蘇揚(yáng)揚(yáng)州市高三三四模)A.toprepareB.tohavepreparedC.havingpreparedD.tobepreparing【解析】18.B由seemtodosth.排排除C，，從句意看看，她已經(jīng)經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備備，用動(dòng)詞詞不定式的的完成式，，故選B。。()19.After______forthejob,Iwasrequiredbytheinterviewers______alanguagetest.(2010··江蘇淮安安市高三5月調(diào)研)A.beinginterviewed;totakeB.interviewed;beingtakenC.interviewing;tobetakingD.havinginterviewed;taking()20.______frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.(2011·江蘇白白塔中學(xué)高高三9月月月考)A.TojudgeB.HavingjudgedC.JudgingD.Judged【解析】19.Ainterview和I之間間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)關(guān)系，after后后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名名詞形式，，因此此處處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名名詞的被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式，故故選A。20.Cjudgingfrom……在句中作作狀語，是是固定用法法。()21.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,______manychildren______ontheirparents'laps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.included;satD.included;sitting【解析】21.Aincluding為介詞；；由seat的用法法可知，此此處應(yīng)用其其過去分詞詞形式。()22.______foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.A.BeingnorainB.TherewasnorainC.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain【解析】22.DTherebeingnorain為therebe句型的獨(dú)獨(dú)立主格形形式。()23.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire－strickenareasmovedout______.A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburnedC.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning【解析】23.B不定式作目目的狀語。。escape意意為“逃脫脫”，不接接不定式，，而常接－－ing形形式作賓語語。()24.Takingthismedicine,if______，willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing()25.Thelittleboystillneedsthe______20dollarstodowithsomethings______.A.remaining;remainedtobesettledB.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettleD.remained;remainingtosettle【解析】24.Aifcontinued是是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的的省略形式式。25.B第一個(gè)remaining用用作形容詞詞，作“剩剩下的”解解；第二個(gè)個(gè)remainingtobesettled是是－ing形式短短語作定語語。。()26.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—______theinvitations.A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom'sdelayingsendingC.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend()27.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut______theflowingofthesmogaroundme.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy【解析】26.BTom'sdelayingsending是－ing形式式的復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)可代替替what在句中作作主語。27.Abut用作作“除了””解，當(dāng)其其前含有實(shí)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，則則but后的不定定式短語要要省去to。()28.—IsTomagoodta