冠詞用法口訣

英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)口訣一一定冠詞用法口訣一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)；某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即：①特指某些人或物②談話雙方都熟悉的人或事③上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事④世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前⑤序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級(jí)前⑥某些專有名詞前⑦一些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)（如：intheday等）中和樂器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）。二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應(yīng)免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學(xué)科球類三餐飯；復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名，稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應(yīng)〃免冠〃的幾種情況，即：①名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this、that、some、any、my等限定詞。②專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。③表示學(xué)科的（如：maths、Chinesesphysics）名詞前。④球類活動(dòng)的名詞前及三餐總稱前。⑤復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時(shí)。⑥節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。⑦表示顏色（如：It'sred/yellow.）、語(yǔ)種（如:speakEnglish/Japanese）和國(guó)家的非全稱名詞（如：WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）0⑧在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。⑨某些習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）?？谠E一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子常要戴帽子可數(shù)名詞單需用a或an輔音前用a元音前用an復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指the不見碰到代詞時(shí),冠詞均不現(xiàn).口訣二（定冠詞）

特指雙熟悉上文已提及世上獨(dú)無(wú)二序數(shù)最高級(jí)某些專有名習(xí)語(yǔ)和樂器口訣三(零冠詞)代詞限定名詞前專有名詞不可數(shù)學(xué)科球類三餐飯兩季星期月份前顏色語(yǔ)種和國(guó)名稱呼習(xí)語(yǔ)和頭銜點(diǎn)撥：冠詞是NMET試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復(fù)出率高達(dá)83.3%。因而掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣包括的意思有：口訣一①名詞一般情況下不單用,常常要和冠詞連用；②表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an,確指時(shí)要用定冠詞the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨(dú)存在，必須有限定詞修飾。③如復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有his,these,my,some等時(shí)就不用冠詞.口訣二①特指雙方熟悉的事物用the Takethemedicine.把藥吃了。②特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞theHeboughtahouse.Iivebeentothehouse.③世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)用the thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth④序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)前面用the Heisusuallythefirsttocome.⑤某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國(guó)家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前用the：thePeople/sRepublicofChina 中華人民共和國(guó) theUnitedStates美國(guó)⑥樂器前和一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中用the Sheplaysthepiano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴inthemiddle(of)；intheend；onthewhole； bytheway；gotothetheatre口訣三①代詞前或名詞前有限定詞時(shí)不再用冠詞 suchbooks,thiscomputer②前面含有MountLakeCape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞MountJolmoLungma珠穆朗瑪峰③學(xué)科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞 havebreakfast，playchess④季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 insummeronMonday⑤表示顏色的詞，語(yǔ)種和國(guó)家的名稱前不用冠詞。 Green，English，England⑥在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； Mary，GeneralLee考生可在下面語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)冠詞用法：Mr.Liwillgiveusatalk.Thetalkwillbeginat8:00Thesungivesusheatandlight.ThePacificOceanisthelargestofall.TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedin1921.

DoyouknowwhentheGreatWallcameintobeing?She’sonthePeople’sDaily.Whowasthefirsttocome?Iheardsomebodyplayingthepianointhenextroom.GreatChangeshavetakenplaceinthe1990’sIn1864,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatesforthesecondtime.---So,youarerunningrestaurant.---Yes,butIdon,twanttomakerestaurantonlyforrichpeople.A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;aMaryisuniversitystudent.Sheisordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an---What,syoureldersister?---Sheisteacherandwriter.A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a---Whynottakefriendwithyou?---Thatsoundslikegoodidea.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother.A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.greatsurprisingParisismostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseefamousEiffelTower.A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;theProfessorSmithhadnotgiventalkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeofplays.A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;theHefounditdifficulttomakelivinginthosedays.A.aB.anC.theD.\Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,butonsecondthoughtsbedecidedtotrythirdtime.A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;aThanksforgivingmeIwanted.A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.---Yes,it,sbecometalkoftown.A.a;aB.the;\C.the;theD.a;\Payattentiontoroadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the---Weretheyfirsttoflytospace?

---Yes,sotheyfeltbitproud.A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;theMissisippiisoneoflongestriversintheworld.A.\;\B.The;theC.\;theD.The;\wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.A.Smiths,B.TheSmithC.TheSmith/sD.TheSmiths,UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetweenAtlanticOceanandPacificOcean.A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;theOnemustknowwhattrue,goodandbeautiful.A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;theThetigerwasshotinhead.A.thatB.\C.theD.itsThistookplacein.A.a1930sB.1930sC.the1930s'D.the1930sLandtoeastofUralsiscalledAsia.A.\;the;theB.the;the;\C.\;the;\D.the;the;theHetooksmallerofthetwo.A.oneB.aC.theD.\AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic.A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\D.\;\Motherdoesmostofathome.A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaningdiscoverediron,whichisveryusefulmetal.A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;aMyfatherandmotherareteachers.A.theB.\C.thoseD.these---Haveyouanysister?---No,Ihavesister.A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no27.bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedinMayof1998,notinApril,1996.A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\D.The;\;\Ilikehistory.IamstudyinghistoryofChina.A.\;aB.the;\C.\;theD.a;\

Theworkersmadehimofthefactory.A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.oneheadHavingbeentoldthatbadweatherwasonway,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;theTheseoldwomanlikewalkinginHydepark.A.theB.aC.\D.anIt,seasiertowriteplaysfortelevisionthanforradio.A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;thePeopledreamofwalkinginlikeastronautsoneday.A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space.冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃x。Thereispictureofelephantonwall.Thisisusefulbook.I'vereaditforhour.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.Let'sgooutforwalk.It'stoohot.Opendoor,please.Thereiswomanoverthere.womanisMeimei'smother.sunrisesineast.ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?WashingtoniscapitalofUSA.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.oldmanisteacher.Helikesplayingbasketballaftersupper.AfterIhadquickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool.Aresheepkeptbyfarmersforproducingwooland meat?.TheywenttoPeople'sPark,butwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemayesterday..IoftenwatchTVinevening..dayofDecember20,1999isMonday..TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseChristmastreetoday.

Ithinkmathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike.Whatdoesthiswordmean,Father?Whatimportantnews!II.選擇填空?！狣oesJimhaveruler?—Yes,hehas.A.an；some B.a；one C.a；/D.any；oneThereisoldbike.oldbikeisMrZhao's.A.an；The B.the；AnC.a；TheD.the；Theappleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway.A.The B.A C.An D.Two—Howmanybooksdoyouhave?—Ihavebook.That'sEnglishbook.A.a；anB.a；oneC.one；anD.one；oneAtthattimeTomwasone-year-oldbaby.A.a B.anC.theD./tigerisChina.A.The；a B.A；theC.The；fromD.The；theWecan'tseesunatnight.A.the；theB.the；/ C.a；/ D./；/usefulbookitis!A.Whatan B.Howa C.WhataD.WhatOneafternoonhefoundhandbag.Therewas“s”onthecornerofhandbag.A.a； an； theB. a； a； theC. an； an； an D. the；a；aoldladywithwhitehairspokeEnglishwellatmeeting.A.An；an；aB.The；/；anC.The；/；a D.The；/；theGreatWallislongestwallintheworld.A.A；aB.The；theC.A；the D.The；anewbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiver.A.The；aB.A；/ C.A；theD.An；thewomanoverthereispopularteacherinourschool.A.A；anB.The；a C.The；theD.A；theHeusedtobeteacherbutlaterheturnedwriter.

A.a；aB.a；the C./；aD.a；/Theymadehimking.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. a B. the C. an D./HisfatherisEnglishteacher.Heworksinourschool.A. a B. an C. the D./IsheAmericanboy?A. an B. a C. one D./DoesTomoftenplayfootballafterschoo?A./；/B./；the C.the；/D.a；/Theypassedourschooldaybeforeyesterday.A. an B. one C. a D.theAustraliaisEnglish-speakingcountry.A. a B. an C. the D./Shehasorangeskirt.skirtisnice.A.a；TheB.an；TheC.an；AD.the；TheThisisapple.It'sbigapple.A.an；a B.a；the C.a；anD.an；theLookathorseoverthere.A.a B. an C.the D./Don'tplaybasketballhere.It'sdangerous.A.a B. an C./ D.theThereisoldwomaninthecar.A./ B. the C.a D.anBeijingisbeautifulcity.It'scapitalofChina.A.a； a B. the；theC./；theD. a；theShanghaiis ineastofChina.A./ B. an C.a D.theI'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoandhalfyears.A.a B. an C.the D./BillisEnglishteacher.Helikesplayingfootball.A.a；theB.an；theC.a；/D.an；/Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogetthereby bus.A.an；/B.an；aC.a；/ D./；/初中英語(yǔ)冠詞用法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)答案與詳解1.a；an；the

a；an。第一個(gè)空的a是泛指，第二個(gè)空的an是指“一小時(shí)，An；a。這兩個(gè)空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。The；the；a。前兩個(gè)空都是特指，故填the；后一個(gè)空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each,threetimesaday意為"一天三次"。a。gooutforawalk意為"出去散步"。thea；,@。前者泛指，后者特指。The；the。第一個(gè)空用the表示太陽(yáng)是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的物體；第二個(gè)空用the是因?yàn)樵诜轿辉~的前面一般用定冠詞。The；the,*。第一空用the是因?yàn)樵诤恿髅Q的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因?yàn)樵谛稳菰~最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞；第三空〃零”冠詞是因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~前一般不加冠詞。a。asecondtime意為"再一次"、"另一次"。thesecondtime意為"第二次"。此句填a是表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。the；the。第一個(gè)the是特指美國(guó)的首都。第二個(gè)the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。The。"the+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示〃一家人”或〃夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。the；x。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。Thea；x；x。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加