【安徽】高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 8 Adventure精品課件 北師大

Unit8Adventure基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞——思憶1.

n.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷2.

n.沙漠,荒原3.

n.路線，路程4.

adj.最大的，最多的5.

adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的→

adv.焦慮地→

n.憂慮，焦慮6.

n.商品，物品，貨物adventuredesertroutemaximumanxiousanxiouslyanxietygoods7.

n.燃料8.

n.量，數(shù)量→

n.質(zhì)量9.

vt.震驚，驚駭10.

n.志向，抱負(fù)→

adj.有志向的11.

adj.沒(méi)有希望的→

v.&n.希望12.

vt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用13.

n.國(guó)籍→

國(guó)家→

adj.國(guó)家的14.

vt.&n.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送→

n.運(yùn)輸fuelquantityqualityshockambitionambitioushopelesshopefunctionnationalitynationnationaltransporttransportation15.

adj.主要的，較重要的→

n.大多數(shù)16.

n.團(tuán)體，組織→

vt.組織17.

vi.不同于，有區(qū)別→

n.不同，差異18.

adj.極度的，極端的→

adv.極度地19.

n.相似性，類似性→

adj.相似的，類似的20.

vt.冒……的危險(xiǎn)→

adj.冒險(xiǎn)的21.

n.裝備，設(shè)備→

v.裝備majormajorityorganisationorganisedifferdifferenceextremeextremelysimilaritysimilarriskriskyequipmentequip22.

n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛(ài)→

vt.更喜歡23.

vt.使驚愕（驚奇）→

adj.驚愕的，驚奇的→

adj.令人驚奇的→

n.驚奇24.

vt.使困惑→

n.困惑25.

n.準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備→

vt.準(zhǔn)備26.

adj.遠(yuǎn)處的，久遠(yuǎn)的→

n.遠(yuǎn)處27.

n.耐心，忍耐力→

adj.耐心的28.

n.幸存，殘存→

v.幸存→

n.幸存者preferencepreferamazeamazedamazingamazementconfuseconfusionpreparationpreparedistantdistancepatiencepatientsurvivalsurvivesurvivorⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)——再現(xiàn)1.take

起飛；脫下2.take

從事；拿起3.turn

出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)4.back

決定不履行（允諾的事）5.get

使理解（某事）6.

turn輪流7.stand

堅(jiān)持（某種）說(shuō)法8.break

損壞；不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)9.run

用完，耗盡10.carry

繼續(xù)做某事offupupoutacrossinbydownoutofonⅢ.典型句式——運(yùn)用1.Whileonahikingtrip,ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.在while和when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，同時(shí)從句中又有助動(dòng)詞be,那么從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略。當(dāng)你遭遇麻煩的時(shí)候去向她求助。

When(youare)introuble,askherforhelp.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照2.Andourporterscarryyourluggage,whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可以指代前面句子的一部分，也可以指代全部?jī)?nèi)容。杰克通過(guò)了考試，這使班內(nèi)的每個(gè)同學(xué)都很驚奇。Jackpassedtheexamination,whichsurprisedeverybodyinhisclass.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照3.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.sth.isworthdoing某件事值得被做。他的建議值得一聽(tīng)。4.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.then,here,there,up,down,in,away等副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。片刻間，所有的鳥(niǎo)都飛走了。Hisadviceisworthlisteningto.Awayflewallthebirdsinamoment.考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照句子仿照5.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.havedifficulty(in)doingsth./withsth.是一個(gè)常用的句型，意為“在做某事上有些困難”。我們費(fèi)了好大的勁才說(shuō)服他和我們一起去。Wehadmuchdifficultyinpersuadinghimintogoing/togowithus.考點(diǎn)提煉句子仿照導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞1.differvi.不同于，區(qū)別于Howdothetourists

fromlocalpeople?(回歸課本P23）經(jīng)典例句Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebutdiffergreatlyincharacter.那對(duì)雙胞胎兄弟外表相似，但性格卻相差很大。differThisbookdiffersfromthatoneinthewritingstyle.這本書(shū)書(shū)和那那本書(shū)書(shū)的寫(xiě)寫(xiě)作風(fēng)風(fēng)格不不同。。I’msorrytodifferwithyouonthat.對(duì)不起起，在在那一一點(diǎn)上上我與與你看看法不不同。。歸納拓拓展differfrom...in...在………方方面與與………不同同differ(withsb.)about/on/oversth.(和某人））關(guān)于某事意見(jiàn)見(jiàn)相左，在在某方面有有異議/不不同意differentadj.有差異bedifferentfromsb./sth.insth.在某方面不同于某人/某物differentlyadv.不同地differencen.差別，差異makea/nodifference有/沒(méi)有影響；重要/不重要tellthedifferencebetween...區(qū)分……用differ的適適當(dāng)形式填填空（1）Myhusbandhasseveralshirtsofcolors.(2)ItdoesmakeatouswhetherwecanspeakEnglishfluently.(3)Theconditionsofourclassroomhavefromwhatyousawfiveyearsago.（4）Boysandgirlsmaybehave.differentdifferencediffereddifferently2.anxiousadj.憂慮的，，擔(dān)心的Fromthatmomentandtheysleptbadlythatnight.(回歸課本P23）經(jīng)典例句MothersareanxiousforthesafetyoftheirsonsinIraq.母親們都渴望他們?cè)谝晾说膬鹤悠桨矡o(wú)事。IcouldseethatshewasanxiousforLauratogo.我看得出她渴望勞拉去。Wewereanxiousthattherewasnomisunderstanding.我們極愿沒(méi)有誤解。anxious歸納拓展beanxiousabout/forsb./sth.為……而而擔(dān)心beanxiousforsth.渴望望某事beanxioustodosth.渴望做某某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于讓讓某人做做某事anxiouslyadv.焦急地地，擔(dān)憂憂地anxietyn.憂慮，，渴望withanxiety=anxiously焦慮地地易混辨析析anxious/eager(1)anxious焦急的的，發(fā)愁愁的，含含有未知知結(jié)果如如何，有有些為之擔(dān)心心的意味味，anxious后后可接for(about)和todo結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）eager渴望望的，熱熱切的，，著重指指渴望什什么或做做什么的迫切心心情，eager后面面可接for和和todo。。用anxious的適適當(dāng)形式式填空Peoplealloverthecountrywereaboutthesafetyofthepeopletrappedunderground,waitingonthespotorbeforeTVset.anxiousanxiously3.exactlyadv.確實(shí)實(shí)如此；；確切地地；正是是，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)（答語(yǔ)，，表示贊贊同或強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正確確）經(jīng)典例句句Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o’clock.火車八點(diǎn)點(diǎn)鐘準(zhǔn)時(shí)時(shí)到達(dá)。。Theiranswersareexactlythesame.他們的回回答完全全一樣。?！狣oyoumeanthatwearestuckhere?——你的的意思是是我們被被困在這這兒了？？—Exactly,mydear.——一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)，親愛(ài)愛(ài)的。歸納拓展展tobeexact確切切地說(shuō)exactlyspeaking確切地地說(shuō)notexactly根本本不，一一點(diǎn)也不不；不完完全是（（糾正對(duì)對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的的話）翻譯句子子（1）我我不能確確切地記記得她說(shuō)說(shuō)過(guò)什么么了。(2)———那么么你認(rèn)為為我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該賣掉掉那房子子？——正是是。Ican’trememberexactlywhatshesaid.—Doyouthinkweshouldsellthehouse?—Exactly.4.riskvt.&n.冒險(xiǎn)；；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)經(jīng)典例句句Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒著生生命危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)救了我我的命。。Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.他冒了丟丟掉飯碗碗的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)去批評(píng)評(píng)老板。。Youhavetotake/runalotofrisksifyouwanttosu如果想在生意上取得成功，就得冒許多風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展takearisk/takerisks冒險(xiǎn)的某某事riskone’slife冒冒極大的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)，遭受危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)attheriskofsth.冒………的危險(xiǎn)run/taket完成句子你沒(méi)有權(quán)利拿別人的生命去冒險(xiǎn)。Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.5.variousadj.不同的，各各種各樣的經(jīng)典例句Attheclassmeeting,thestudentshadvariousopinions.班會(huì)上，學(xué)生生們提出了不不同的意見(jiàn)。。Shetookthejobforvariousreasons.她由于種種原原因接受了這這份工作。Thechildrenvaryinagefrom8to15.那些孩子的年年齡從8歲到到15歲不等等。歸納拓展variousviews各種各各樣的觀點(diǎn)forvariousreasons因種種種理由variouslyadv.不同地varietyn.種種；種類類；多樣化avarietyof/varietiesofvaryv.變化，不同varywith...隨……而變化varyfrom...to...從……到……變化不等用various的適當(dāng)形式填空Healwayshas

reasonsforhiscominglate.Idon’tknowhowhecanthinkofsuch

ofreasons.variousvarieties6.preferencen.偏愛(ài)，較喜喜歡的東西；；喜愛(ài)經(jīng)典例句Whichisyourpreference,teaorcoffee?你喜歡喝哪一一種，茶還是是咖啡？Parentsshouldnotshowpreferenceforanyoneoftheirchildren.父母不應(yīng)該流流露出對(duì)任何何一個(gè)孩子的Theypreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.他們寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。歸納拓展haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)，喜歡歡givepreferenceto優(yōu)待inpreferenceto而不是prefertodo...ratherthando...喜歡做………而不愿做做……preferdoing...todoing...喜歡做………而不喜歡做做……preferthat...(should)dosth.寧寧愿某人做某某事用所給動(dòng)詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空（1）Iprefertogothereonfootratherthan(take)abus.(2)Mostofuspreferreadingnovelsto(watch)TV.（3）Theoldmanpreferredthatallhischildren(stay)withhim.takewatching(should)stay7.amazevt.使大為吃吃驚，使感感到驚愕Marco,inturn,wasbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.（（回歸課課本P26）經(jīng)典例句Wewereamazedby/atthenewsofhissuddendeath.他突然去世世的消息使使我們感到到驚愕。Iwasamazedtofindherthere.發(fā)現(xiàn)她在那那兒，我感感到很驚訝訝。Hetoldustheamazingnews.他告訴了我我們這個(gè)令令人驚訝的的消息。amazedTheamazedlookonhisfaceshowedthatsomethingamazinghappened.他臉上驚異異的表情表表明有什么么驚奇的事事情發(fā)生了了。歸納拓展amazedadj.（人）驚驚訝的，吃吃驚的amazingadj.令人驚奇奇的amazementn.驚愕beamazedat/bysth.對(duì)對(duì)……大為為驚訝，感感到驚異beamazedtodosth.對(duì)對(duì)做……感感到驚訝amazedlook驚愕愕的表情amazingnews令令人驚愕的的消息inamazement驚驚愕地toone’samazement=totheamazementofsb.使某人驚愕的是是用amaze的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空空(1)Thenewsallthepeoplepresent.(2)Itwasthathewastakenawaybythepolice.(3)Muchtomy,theamazingneallthepeople

wascreatedbyalittleboy.amazingamazedamazingamazementamaze8.confusevt.混混淆淆，，弄弄亂亂；；使使困困惑惑Hewasalsobytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.（（回回歸經(jīng)典例句Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。Theroomwasincompleteconfusion.這個(gè)房間亂七八糟。confused歸納納拓拓展展confusingadj.令令人人困困惑惑的的（（主主要要用用于于事事物物））confusedadj.感感到到困困惑惑的的（（主主要要用用于于人人））confusionn.困困惑惑confuseAwith/andB把把A與與B混混淆淆用confuse的的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式填填空空TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot.confusingconfused9.quantityn.量，數(shù)數(shù)量Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhuge.(回歸歸課本P27）經(jīng)典例句句Alarge/vastquantityofbeerwassold.大量啤酒酒被售出出了。Weevenhaveexpensivecarsthataremanufacturedinsmallquantities.我們甚至至生產(chǎn)少少量的昂昂貴汽車車。Greatquantitiesofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherain.雨水把大大量的泥泥沙沖下下山坡。。quantities歸納拓展展alarge/smallquantityof大/少少量的quantitiesof大量，，許多的的inquantity/quantities大量地，很多inquantityandquality在數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上注意“aquantityof+n.”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與of后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，這是因?yàn)樵撁~是中心詞。而（large)quantitiesof修飾的無(wú)論是可數(shù)（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）還是不可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用復(fù)數(shù)，這是因?yàn)閝uantities是中心詞。用be的的適當(dāng)形形式填空空（1）Largequantitiesofwaterneededforcrops.(2)Therealargequantityofmilk.(3)Alargequantityofflowersgrowninourgaareiswere10.shockn.打擊；；震驚；；休克；；vt.&vi.使震驚驚；使驚驚愕；使觸觸電經(jīng)典例句句Thenewsofhiswife’sdeathwasaterribleshocktohim.他妻子去去世的消消息對(duì)他他打擊太太大了。。Hewasshockedathersmoking.看到她她在吸吸煙，，他很很吃驚驚。Shewaswhitewith/fromshock.她因?yàn)闉檎痼@驚臉色色變白白了。。歸納拓拓展with/fromshock由于于震驚驚ashockingaccident令人人吃驚驚的事事故comeasashocktosb.令令某人人大吃吃一驚驚sufferfromshock休克克beshockedat對(duì)………感感到吃吃驚beshockedt翻譯句句子陳琳的的死使使我們們大家家都大大為震震驚。。ChenLin’’s11.distantadj.遠(yuǎn)處處的；；久遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的；；疏遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的，，不友友好的的，冷淡的的；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)親的的Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthepasttheAntarcticwascoveredbyplants.(回歸歸課本P28）經(jīng)典例句Worldpeacewasjustadistanthope.和平只是遙遙不可及的的希望而已已。Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在遠(yuǎn)處可可以看到古古代的廢墟墟。Igotamaster’sdegreethroughdistancelearning.通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)我獲得得了碩士學(xué)學(xué)位。distant歸納拓展adistantrelative遠(yuǎn)親distancen.距離,間間距inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)方keepsb.atadistancekeepone’’sdistanceatadistance隔開(kāi)一段段距離distancelearning遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)用distant的的適當(dāng)形式式填空Weusedtobeclosefriends,butnowweare.Heoftenkeepsmeat.與……保持持距離distantadistance12.withinprep.在……之之內(nèi)；在………之間；；在……里里面經(jīng)典例句Youshouldreceiveareplywithinsevendays.你可以在七七天之內(nèi)收收到答復(fù)。。Theclimbersgottoaplacewithin20metresofthetop登山者們到了離山頂不到20米的地方。Thenoiseseemstobecomingfromwithinthebuilding.吵鬧聲好像是從樓房里傳來(lái)的。歸納拓展within表示““在……里里（內(nèi)部））”，同義義詞是inside：表示“不出出（某范圍圍限度）””之意，其其反義詞為為beyond。易混辨析within/in/into(1)within著重一段段時(shí)間終結(jié)結(jié)之前或在在一定的范范圍內(nèi)，用于正式場(chǎng)場(chǎng)合。Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.你要是在三三天之內(nèi)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)不到任何何消息就再再打個(gè)電話話。（2）in表示“在在里面”的的靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)態(tài)或一定范范圍內(nèi)的動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Thetopdraweristheonewithknivesandforksin.最上面的抽抽屜是放刀刀叉的。（3）into是動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，，表示動(dòng)態(tài)態(tài)位移，即即“到………里；到………上”。。Throwitintothefire.把它扔進(jìn)火火里。翻譯句子(1)他們們?cè)诎肽陜?nèi)內(nèi)蓋好了這這座房屋。。(2)這個(gè)個(gè)村子在一一百米以內(nèi)內(nèi)有三個(gè)酒酒館。Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.Thevillagehasthreepubswithinahundredmetres.13.aimn.瞄準(zhǔn)；目目標(biāo)，目的的；vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)；（（向某方向）努力力經(jīng)典例句Heaimedthegunatthedoor.他把槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)那扇門。。Mybrotheraimstobeanovelist.我弟弟弟弟立立志志當(dāng)當(dāng)小小說(shuō)說(shuō)家家。。IstartedtolearnEnglishwiththeaimofbecomingainterpreter.我開(kāi)開(kāi)始始學(xué)學(xué)英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，，目目的的是是做做一一名名教教師師。。歸納納拓拓展展achieveone’’saim達(dá)達(dá)到到目目的的takeaimat...向向…………瞄瞄準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)withtheaimof+動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞以以期期…aimat目的在于，旨在beaimedat針對(duì)，目標(biāo)是aimtodosth.目的在于（旨在，志在）做某事翻譯句子我的話并非針對(duì)你說(shuō)的。WhatIsaidwasnotaimedatyou.14.observevt.看到；觀察察到；注意到到；觀察；遵遵守（規(guī)則、法律律等）；慶祝祝，歡度經(jīng)典例句Hisneighborobservedastrangerenterhishouseandtakeawaysomevaluables.他的鄰居看見(jiàn)見(jiàn)一個(gè)陌生人人進(jìn)入他家，，拿走了許多多貴重物品。Hewasobservedtopassbythestoreinahurry.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從從商店旁邊匆匆匆而過(guò)。Haveyouobservedanythingunusualinhisbehaviourrecently?你注意到最近近他行為有些些異常了嗎？？Heobservedthatithadsuddenlygrownmuchcolder.他發(fā)覺(jué)天氣突突然變得冷多多了。歸納拓展observe+sb.+do/doingsth.看看到、察覺(jué)到到某人做某事事/正在做某事observesth.觀察（注注意到）某事事物observethelawsoftheland遵守該該國(guó)法律observefestivals,birthdays,anniversaries,etc.慶祝節(jié)日、生日日、周年等observern.觀察者，觀觀測(cè)者；遵守守者observationn.觀測(cè)，監(jiān)測(cè)測(cè)，觀察，觀觀察力注意observe屬于感觀觀動(dòng)詞，在主主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，，作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to,但在被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中則則必須用to。用所給動(dòng)詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空(1)Iobservedhim(stop)atthegate.(2)Officersobservedhim(drive)at90milesperhour.(3)Thewomanwasobserved(follow)himclosely.stopdrivingtofollow15.disadvantagen.不利因素，，不利條件，，劣勢(shì)ofUStrip(回回歸課課本P30）經(jīng)典例例句Ifyoudon’’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)講得得不好好，找找工作作時(shí)會(huì)會(huì)處于于非常常不利利的地地位。。Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisplan?這個(gè)計(jì)計(jì)劃的的優(yōu)缺缺點(diǎn)是是什么么？Disadvantages歸納拓拓展advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)勢(shì)，長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)處；；利益益；便便利advantagesanddisadvantages優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)和和缺點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，利利弊atanadvantage處于于有利利地位位；占占優(yōu)勢(shì)勢(shì)atadisadvantage處于于不利利地位位takeadvantageof乘乘機(jī)機(jī)利利用gain/win/havean(the)advantageover勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于toone’sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)某人有利/不利的是……完成成句句子子（1））Hislackofeducation(是是不利利條條件件））whenhelookedforajob.(2)（對(duì)對(duì)他他不不利利的的是是）），，hehasnotenoughmoneytoinvestintheproject.（3））Herteachingexperiencegaveher（很很大大的的有有利利條條件件））overtheotherapplicantsforthejob.wasadiTohisdisadvantageabigadvantage16.staffn.員員工工，，全全體體員員工工經(jīng)典典例例句句Thestaffintheshopareveryhelpful.這家家店店里里的的店店員員很很熱熱心心。。Thestaffaretakingnoteswhilelistening.全Thestaffisveryefficient.全體員工的效率非常高。haveastaffof1,000有1000名員工歸納拓拓展staff作主主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，若若看作作整體體，謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用用單數(shù)數(shù)，若若看作個(gè)family,class,group,team,army,government,party,board,crew等。完成句子（1）Ihavearrangedthat

(我的一個(gè)職員）willmeetyouattheairport.(2)Theyoungwomanmanager(有500名員工）inhercompany.

oneofmystaffhasastaffof50017.limitn.&v.限制制，限限度，，限定定經(jīng)典例例句I’llhelpaslimittowhatIcando.我會(huì)盡力幫忙，但我所能做的也是有限度的。Wemustlimitourselvestoanhour.我們必須限定為1小時(shí)。Thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我們能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。歸納拓拓展thespeed/weight/timelimit限速速/限限重/限時(shí)時(shí)upper/lowerlimit上/下限限within(one’s)limits在一定限限度內(nèi)，在在某種程度度上beyondthelimit超超過(guò)限度withoutlimit無(wú)限制地地setalimitto限制………limitsth.tosth.把某事限限制在………之內(nèi)翻譯句子我們必須限限定每人只只吃一塊蛋蛋糕。Wemustlimitourselvestoonecakeeach.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與與句型18.takeoff脫下下（衣、帽帽、鞋等））；起飛；；動(dòng)身，離離開(kāi)；減去經(jīng)典例句Hetookoffhiswetclothes.他脫下他的的濕衣服。。Theplanetakesoffat4o’clock.飛機(jī)將于4點(diǎn)鐘起飛飛。Theyaretaking50%offallthegoodsinthatshop.那家店所有商品都打五折。歸納拓展含take的常見(jiàn)搭搭配：takeaway拿走；消消除（感情情、痛苦等等）takeback收回（言言語(yǔ)）takedown寫(xiě)下，記記下takeon呈現(xiàn)現(xiàn)；具有；；雇用takeover接收，接接管takein領(lǐng)會(huì)會(huì)，理解；；吸收；欺欺騙takeout拿拿出；去掉掉takeup拿起起；開(kāi)始（（從事于））；占據(jù)（（時(shí)間、空空間）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕榻?、副詞填填空（1）“Youcantakeanythingyoulike”,hesaidtohisfriend.Butsoonhewantedtotakewhathe(2)Thetabletakes

toomuchroom.

awaybackup19.backout決定定不履行行（允諾諾的事））；食言言；退出出...Itriedto,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.(回回歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典例句句Onceyouhavegivenyourwords,don’ttrytobackout.一旦答應(yīng)應(yīng)了人家家，就不不要食言言。Georgepromisedtocontribute$200,butbackedoutofitwhenthetimecame.喬治本來(lái)來(lái)答應(yīng)捐捐獻(xiàn)200美元元，可到到了時(shí)候候又不捐捐了。backout歸納拓展展backoutofthedeal退出出這筆交交易backinto/outof/onto...退進(jìn)/出/到到……上上backaway(from)（因害害怕等而而）后退退翻譯句子子我希望你你不會(huì)在在最后的的時(shí)刻變變卦。Ihopeyouwillnotbackoutatthelastmoment.20.turnup出現(xiàn)，，到場(chǎng)；；開(kāi)大（（音量、、水等））WhenIformyfirstjumpIwassonervousthatItriedtobackout,butmyfriendspersuadedmetogothroughwithit.(回回歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典例句句Heisstillhopingsomethingwillturnup.他仍然在在期待著著好機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)的出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。Ican’theartheradioverywell;couldyouturnitupabit?我聽(tīng)不清收音音機(jī)的聲音，，你能不能開(kāi)開(kāi)大一點(diǎn)？Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7∶30,buthefailedtoturnup.我們安排七點(diǎn)點(diǎn)半在電影院院見(jiàn)面，但他他沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。。turnedup歸納拓展與turn有有關(guān)的常用短短語(yǔ)：turndown降低低；拒絕turnin交還turnoff關(guān)閉turnon打開(kāi)turnout關(guān)掉；；證實(shí)，結(jié)果果是turnto向……求求助易混辨析turnup/showup(1)turnup側(cè)側(cè)重從無(wú)到有有的變化，即即從看不見(jiàn)到到出現(xiàn)在視野里。（2）showup意意思是“露面面”，比如說(shuō)說(shuō)在某個(gè)時(shí)間間里有沒(méi)有在場(chǎng)等，，不強(qiáng)調(diào)從無(wú)無(wú)到有的變化化。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、、副詞填空（1）Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasinglepersonwhomIcouldforhelp.(2)Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasbecauseofpoorhealth.(3)Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’’tevenbotherto.(4)Thejobtobeharderthanwethought.turntoturneddownturnupturnedout21.getacross使理解解（某事）；；使明白，表表達(dá)，通過(guò)It’’sdifficulttohowexcitingitis!(回歸歸課本本P25）經(jīng)典典例句句Ihavetriedtogetmypointacross.我已盡盡力讓讓我的的觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)清晰晰明了了了。。Themessagegotacrossatlast.這信息息終于于被理理解了了。Didyourspeechgetacrosstothecrowd?你的演演說(shuō)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)眾理理解嗎嗎？getacross歸納拓拓展runacrosscomeacrossgo/getacrosstheriver過(guò)河河getsth.throughtosb.使使某人人理解解或接接受某某事偶然遇遇到，，偶然然發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)翻譯句句子他發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)難以以使他他們了了解他他的想想法。。Hefounditdifficulttogethisideaacrosstothem.22.breakout(壞事事）突突然發(fā)發(fā)生；；爆發(fā)發(fā)Notlongafterhisreturn,alocalwarnearhistown.(回回歸課課本P26）經(jīng)典例例句Wegotmarriedbeforethewarbrokeout.我們們?cè)谠趹?zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)爆爆發(fā)發(fā)前前結(jié)結(jié)婚婚了了。。Fightinghadbrokenoutbefans.雙方球迷發(fā)生了打斗。brokeout歸納納拓拓展展break組組成成的的常常見(jiàn)見(jiàn)搭搭配配：：breakaway(fbreakdown損壞，壞掉；分解；（關(guān)系或討論）破裂，失??；感情失控；搗毀；排除breakin闖入；打斷，插嘴breakinto闖進(jìn)；開(kāi)始做……；打斷breakthrough沖破；突圍；鉆出breakup打碎，粉碎；使（關(guān)系）破裂；終止，結(jié)束；制止，驅(qū)散；放假易混混辨辨析析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout(1)takeplace意為““發(fā)生；；舉行，，舉辦”偶然性事件的發(fā)生，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因。（2）happen意為“發(fā)生；碰巧”，一般指偶然或突發(fā)性事件。（3）occur意為“發(fā)生；想到，想起”，指在一定的時(shí)間發(fā)生一定的事件。（4）comeabout意為“發(fā)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不清楚怎么回事，常用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（5）breakout意為“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的爆發(fā)，或者災(zāi)難、疾病的發(fā)生，也表示突然大聲叫喊等。用適當(dāng)?shù)牡慕?、副副詞填空空（1）Theprisonerbrokefromhisguards.(2)Afirebrokeinthehotellastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescape.(3)Athiefbrokewhilewewereawayonholiday.awayoutin23.breakdown損壞，，不能運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；擊擊倒；失失敗；失失去控制；把………分解解First,histwosledges,andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.(回歸課課本P28）經(jīng)典例句句Thecarbrokedownonthemotorway.汽車在高高速公路路上拋錨錨了。Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.和平談判判失敗了了。Plasticscannotbebrokendowninthesoil.塑料不能能在土壤壤中分解解。brokedownHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.她因工作作壓力身身體垮掉掉了。易混辨析析breakdown/breakup兩者都有有“分解解”之意意，但是是breakdown可指指發(fā)生化化學(xué)變化；breakup指分分散成若若干部分分，驅(qū)散散等。另另外，breakdown指“劃劃分………（以便便分析或或更容易易做到））”。Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.這些規(guī)則則告訴我我們?cè)鯓訕影岩粋€(gè)個(gè)句子劃劃分成短短語(yǔ)。用適當(dāng)?shù)牡亩陶Z(yǔ)填填空(1)ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(2)Tomakeiteasierunderstood,ourteacherthesentenceintoseveralparts.(3)Thepartydidn’tuntilaftermidnight.brokedownbrokedownbreakup24.runoutof用盡盡，用用光，，耗盡盡Themenweresoonexhaustedandwerefood.(回回歸課課本P28）經(jīng)典例例句I’mafraidwe’verunoutofthepetrol.我們的的汽油油怕已已用完完了。。Ourtimeisrunningout.我們的的時(shí)間間快到到了。。runningoutof歸納拓拓展runout結(jié)束束，期期滿，，耗盡盡；使使………出局局runoutofsth.用完完某物物runacross無(wú)無(wú)意間間碰到到runinto碰碰撞；；遇上上，偶偶然遇遇到runafter追逐，追追求runaway逃逃跑易混辨析runout/runoutof/useup三個(gè)詞組都都意為“用用完了”。。(1)runout為不及及物動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)為物，不不能用于被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（2）runoutof為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，，主語(yǔ)為人人。（3）useup為及物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，，主語(yǔ)為人人。翻譯句子——我們的的食物吃光光了嗎？——是的，，吃光了。。我們最好好再買一些些?！狧avewerunoutoffood?—Yes,ourfoodhasrunout.We’’dbetterbuysome.25.prefertodosth.更更喜歡做某某事，寧愿愿做某事Forpeoplewhospendsometimeonthecoast,wecanorganiseyourtravelandaccommodationtoo.(回歸歸課本P22)經(jīng)典例句Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我更喜歡周周末在家里里度過(guò)。歸納拓展prefer(doing)sth.更喜歡（（做）某事事prefersb.todosth.寧寧愿某人做做某事preferto單項(xiàng)填空Moststudentsinourclassprefertakingpainsinourstudiestowithabettereducation.A.EquipB.equippingC.beequipped D.beingequippedD26.Ican’’tstanddoingboringsports.我無(wú)法忍忍受做乏味的運(yùn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。句式分析stand(doing)sth.容忍（（做）某事事，前面常常加can,could,多用于于否定句、、疑問(wèn)句。。不可用于于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)也也用standtodosth.。Ican’tstandhiminterruptingallthetime.他老是插嘴嘴，真讓我我受不了。。Hecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.讓他等著，，他可不干干。Ican’tstandthehotweather.我無(wú)法忍受受這種熱天天氣。易混辨析bear/stand(for)/tolerate/bepatientwith(1)bear與stand用法相同同，意思相相近。(2)tolerate強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“寬容，，容忍”。。(3)bepatientwith..翻譯句子你能忍受被當(dāng)小孩子看待嗎？Canyoustandbeingtreatedasalittl27.IdecidedtotakeupbungeejumpingandnowIamreallyin對(duì)它真的很感興趣。句式分析sb.beintosth.=sb.beinterestedin，longfor，likeverymuch對(duì)……感興趣；渴望；非常喜歡（常用于口語(yǔ)中）。Heisintocollectingstamps.他極喜歡集郵。Heisintofootballwhilehisbrotherisintonovels.他喜歡足球，而他哥哥喜歡讀小說(shuō)。歸納納拓拓展展“喜喜歡歡””的的種種種種表表達(dá)達(dá)：：haveatastefor愛(ài)愛(ài)好好haveapreferencefor偏偏愛(ài)愛(ài)havefancyfor喜歡歡beaddictedto(doing)...迷迷戀……tearoneselfawayfrom難以割舍舍havealovefor愛(ài)愛(ài)上，愛(ài)好fallinlovewith愛(ài)上翻譯句子小時(shí)候，他就就喜歡集郵。。Hewasintostampcollectingwhenhewasachild.28.MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.馬可驚驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)場(chǎng)上流通的是是紙幣。句式分析seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人人正在做某事事。Hesawpeoplecomingandgoing.他看見(jiàn)人們來(lái)來(lái)來(lái)往往。Inoticedastrangergoingintotheroom.我注意到一個(gè)個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入入了那個(gè)房間間。Hewasseentotakeawaythatbook.有人看見(jiàn)他帶帶走了那本書(shū)書(shū)。歸納拓展see,watch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,find等動(dòng)詞后既可可以接現(xiàn)在分分詞（doing)作賓賓補(bǔ)，也可接接省略to的不定式式，即動(dòng)詞原原形（do)作賓補(bǔ)。注意上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在分詞詞的形式不變變，但若原來(lái)是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞原形的則則要在動(dòng)詞前前加上不定式式符號(hào)to,也就是see/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.變變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)時(shí)要加上to,即sb.beseen/heard/watched/noticedtodosth.。完成句子(1)Hewasseen(come)out.(2)Wesawher(chat)withherneighbors.(3)Hehurriedthere,onlytoseetheirhouse(burndown).tocomechattingburneddown29....,manyofthemthoughtthatMarco’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.他他們中的很很多人人認(rèn)為為馬克克關(guān)于于中國(guó)國(guó)的敘敘述因因?yàn)樘婷蠲盍硕惶煽尚?。。句式分分析too...(forsb.)to太………（（對(duì)于于某人人）以以致不不能………，相相當(dāng)于于so...that引引導(dǎo)的的結(jié)果果狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。Itistoocold(forus)togointheseayet.=Itissocoldthatwecannotgointheseayet.天氣太太冷，，（我我們））還不不能下下海。。Thistextistoodifficulttoread.這篇文文章太太難了了，看看不懂懂。Iamtoodelightedtostayathome.我非常高高興呆在在家里。。歸納拓展展下列情況況下，too...to不具具有否定定含義：：（1）當(dāng)當(dāng)too后的形形容詞是是表示心心情的詞詞或描述述性形容容詞，如：anxious,delighted,eager,easy,glad,kind,pleased,ready,surprised,willing等時(shí)時(shí)，too的含含義是very,表示示肯定的意意義。（2）在在not,never,only,all,but等后后的too...to結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定定式?jīng)]有有否定含含義。（3）““否定詞詞（not,no,never)+too/enough+形形容詞/副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)表示““再怎么么也不過(guò)過(guò)分/不不夠；越越……越越好”。。句型轉(zhuǎn)換換Theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry.→Theboxisheavyyoucannotcarryit.→Theboxislightforyoutocarry.sothatnotenough30.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.接著漆漆黑的極極地冬夜夜就開(kāi)始始了。句式分析thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter是該句句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是came,這里構(gòu)成成了完全倒裝裝，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞完全搬到了了主語(yǔ)之前。。Outrushedthechildren.孩子們沖了出出去。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一個(gè)小型工廠廠坐落在河的的南岸。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Ontopofthemountainstandsatalltree.山頂上聳立著著一棵大樹(shù)。。歸納拓展在英語(yǔ)中，表表示方式或方方位的副詞或或介詞短語(yǔ)，，如：then,here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首首且主語(yǔ)為名名詞時(shí)，句子子要完全倒裝，主主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)時(shí)不倒裝。翻譯句子（1）原來(lái)你你在這兒！我我到處找你。。(2)人們一一個(gè)一個(gè)地離離開(kāi)了。Thereyouare!I’’vebeenlookingforyoueverywhere.Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.31.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.有有一隊(duì)狗為他他拉雪撬，所有人都配有有滑雪板。句式分析havesb./sth.doingsth.使………一直做某事事，表示動(dòng)作一直在進(jìn)進(jìn)行。Iamsorrytohavehadyouwaitingsolong.真對(duì)不起讓你你等這么久。。Theteacherhadusretellthestory.老師讓我們復(fù)復(fù)述了這個(gè)故故事。Weoughttohaveherexaminedbythedoctor.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)讓醫(yī)醫(yī)生給她檢查查一下。歸納拓展havesb.dosth.使使某人做某事事，表示動(dòng)作作的完成或可可能發(fā)生havesth.done使某事事被做；遭遇遇不幸havesth.todo有某某事要做，have意為為“有，擁有有”havesb./sth.doing...讓某人一直直做某事或讓讓某物一直持續(xù)某種種狀態(tài)翻譯句子(1)那個(gè)個(gè)老板讓機(jī)機(jī)器日夜運(yùn)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(2)明天天，我將讓讓人修電視視機(jī)。Thebosshadthemachinesworkingdayandnight.IwillhavemyTVsetfixedtomorrow.32....，andthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.………后來(lái)，馬匹開(kāi)開(kāi)始應(yīng)付不不了寒冷和和大雪的天天氣。句式分析havedifficultywithsth.是一個(gè)常常用的句型型,意為“在做某事事上有些困困難”。另另一種表達(dá)達(dá)形式為havedifficulty(in)doingsth.,其中中，difficulty可可以換成trouble,problem,ahard/goodtime,fun等詞，，它們中的修修飾詞還可可用great,much,little,no等詞修修飾。。Doyouhaveanytroublewithmaths?你在在數(shù)數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)方方面面有有什什么么困困難難嗎嗎？？Ihavemuchdifficulty(in)talkingwiththeforeignersinEnglish.我用用英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)同同老老外外交交談?wù)労芎苜M(fèi)費(fèi)勁勁。。翻譯譯句句子子你可可能能想想像像不不到到我我們們?cè)谠谂琅滥悄亲蟠笊缴綍r(shí)時(shí)所所遇遇到到的的困困難難。。Youcan’’timaginethedifficultywehadclimbingthegreatmountain.品味構(gòu)構(gòu)詞1.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填詞（1））WhiletravellinginBeijing,theclimatewithmebutbothfoodandwaterwithme.(agree)（2））Whathedidhisparents,sotheyfeltquite.(disappoint)agreeddisappointeddisagreeddisappointed串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展前綴動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞dis-approve贊成

反對(duì)appear出現(xiàn)disappeararrange安排disarrangeclose關(guān)閉discloseengage從事；參加

松開(kāi)；（使）擺脫arm武裝disarmdisapprove消失打亂使顯露露disengage解除武武裝2.利利用派派生法法，品品句填填詞（1））ChinaisbuildingThreeGorgesDaminordertosolvetheshortageof.Ifnot,Chinawon’ttheindustry.What’’sworse,anymachinecan’trun,evenifyouareallengineers.(electricity)（2））Thegovernmenthadtotakeactionandheasakeyfigureinthisaction.(emergency)electricityelectricelectricalemergencyemergedelectrify串聯(lián)擴(kuò)擴(kuò)展形容詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞后綴名詞certain確實(shí)-ty

確實(shí)的事unite團(tuán)結(jié)

統(tǒng)一honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的

誠(chéng)實(shí)beautiful漂亮的

美，美麗difficult困難的

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通貨efficient效率高的

效率fan狂熱愛(ài)好者

想像的事物certaintyunityhonestybeautydifficultycurrencyefficiencyfancy細(xì)研考考題【例1】They’vewontheirlastthreematches,Ifindabitsurprisingactually.（遼遼寧寧高高考考））A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which解析析句意意為為：：他他們們已已經(jīng)經(jīng)贏贏得得了了最最后后三三場(chǎng)場(chǎng)比比賽賽，，這這真真使使我感感到到有有點(diǎn)點(diǎn)驚驚奇奇。。后后半半句句應(yīng)應(yīng)為為定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，空空格格處處需需填填關(guān)關(guān)系代代詞詞（（副副詞詞））來(lái)來(lái)引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句，，并并在在從從句句中中作作find的的賓語(yǔ)，同同時(shí)指代代前句內(nèi)內(nèi)容，所所以選D項(xiàng)。課文原文文Andourporterscarryyourluggage,thatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience.Dwhich【例2】Ladiesanduntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.（四川高考）A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat

解析

seat為及物動(dòng)詞，beseated表示坐著的狀態(tài)。句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)坐好直到飛機(jī)完全停下。句中remain為系動(dòng)詞，后接seated作表語(yǔ)。課文原文ThewallswerecoveredingoldandsilverandtheHallwassolargeitcouldeasily

6,000peoplefordinner.Aseat【例3】】—WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater.(福建高高考）A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted解析largequantitiesof+n.作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，其其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)由quantity的形形式來(lái)決決定，故故排除B、C兩兩項(xiàng)。由句句意可知知此處表表示“水水被污染染”，故故用被動(dòng)動(dòng)形式。D課文原文文Hewenttoacitywhereironinhugequantities.【例4】—We’’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.—!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.（（天津津高考））A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldonewasproduced解析Whatapity!真可惜??！該答語(yǔ)往往往用來(lái)表示對(duì)對(duì)無(wú)法做到的事表表示遺憾，符符合Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.所表達(dá)達(dá)的語(yǔ)境。答案B課文原文Itseemsa，butIdon’’tthinkIcanwritemore.pity寫(xiě)作技能利用復(fù)合句提提高句子檔次次復(fù)合句是使結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜化的的一個(gè)方法，，我們可以借借助能地運(yùn)用復(fù)合句以使文章更有邏輯性，同時(shí)也提高了文章的檔次。要寫(xiě)好復(fù)合句就需要注意：千萬(wàn)不要將漢語(yǔ)一一對(duì)譯成英語(yǔ)，一定要注意所寫(xiě)復(fù)合句符合英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)及復(fù)合句中句子成分的完整。如“到車站時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)走了”，如果一一對(duì)譯，則容易誤譯為：Whenarrivedatthestation,hefoundthetrainhadalreadyleft.從句與簡(jiǎn)單句句一樣，需講講究句子結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)的完整性，，只不過(guò)從句前有一一個(gè)引導(dǎo)從句句的連詞而已已。在whenarrivedat...中中，很明顯，，缺少主語(yǔ)，，需在when后加上he。即時(shí)練習(xí)———把下列每組組句子轉(zhuǎn)換成成復(fù)合句1.Inthetowntherewasonlyoneschool.Istudiedthereforsixyears.2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Hegotupveryearlythismorning.Hecouldcatchthefirstbus.InthetowntherewasonlyoneschoolwhereIstudiedforsixyearIfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.Hegotupveryearlythismorningsothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.4.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)5.Stopblowing.Theglasswillbecomeclearagain.Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Stopblowingandtheglasswillbecomeclearagain.自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞詞1.Todayalotoffarmlandhasbecomebecausemanytreeshavebeencutdown.2.Afterthetest,thestudentwastoknowtheresultfromtheteacher.3.Hehislifetosavetheboywhofellintotheriver.4.Hehasgotalotofmoneytheseyears,soheisverynow.desertanxiousriskedwealthy5.Thetwinbrothersaresoalike,theyhavemany.6.Thereare(各種各樣樣的，不同同的）waysofgettingtothestation:bybus,bycaroronfoot.7.There’salargevarietyof(商品，物物品）intheshops.8.Thescientisthas(觀察）thestarformanyyears.9.Alotofmedical(設(shè)備）wasneededinthefloodedarea.similaritiesvariousgoodsobservedequipment10.Many(愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的的）peopledoextremesportsjustforfun.Ⅱ.選詞填填空adventuroustakeoff,differfrom,inorderto,upsidedown,turnup,get