【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修33

(2009年浙江卷)5月1日，高二(3)班的學(xué)生志愿者LiYue和ZhangHua去陽光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)開展志愿者活動(dòng)(送水果、打掃、聊天等)。假如你是校英語報(bào)的記者，請(qǐng)按下列要點(diǎn)用英語寫一則100～120個(gè)詞的新聞報(bào)道。1．時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、活動(dòng)；2．老人們的反應(yīng)；3．簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)論。注意：報(bào)道的標(biāo)題和記者姓名已給出(不計(jì)詞數(shù))。StudentVolunteersBroughtSunshinetotheElderly________________________________________________________________________ByChenJie，SchoolNewspaperOnMayDay，LiYueandZhangHua，studentsfromClassThree，GradeTwo，wenttoSunshineNursingHomeanddidsomevoluntarywork.Upontheirarrival，LiYueandZhangHuawerewarmlywelcomed，andrespectfully，theypresentedtheelderlywithflowersandfruits.Then，theystartedworkingatonce，cleaningthewindowsandsweepingthefloor.Everythingdone，theysatintheyardchattingwiththeelderlypeople.Whenitwastimeforthevolunteerstoleave，theelderlypeoplethankedthemfortheirkindness.Theysaiditwassuchabeautifuldaythattheywouldrememberitforever.LiYueandZhangHuawereveryhappy.Whattheydidbroughtjoytoothersandenrichedtheirownlives.ByChenJie，SchoolNewspaper

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)2．

n.短語；詞組；慣用語3．

n.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色4．

vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊5．

n.商人6．

vt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照adventurephrasescenewanderbusinessmanpermit7．

adv.在前；向前；提前8．

vi.凝視；盯著看9．

n.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障10．

vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出

n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)11．

vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有

n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目12．

vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求13．

n.耐性；忍耐14．n.反面；對(duì)立面

adj.相反的；相違的aheadstarefaultspotaccountseekpatiencecontrary15．

n.信封16．

adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的17．

n.禮貌；舉止；方式18．

vi.尖聲叫

n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲19．

n.破布；碎布20．

adv.真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在enveloperudemannerscreamragindeedⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語語掃描1．a(chǎn)ccident/chance偶然；無無意中；；不小心心2．stare盯著看；；凝視3．a(chǎn)ccount導(dǎo)致；做做出解釋釋4．rags衣衫襤褸褸5．for/to關(guān)于；至至于6．bring撫養(yǎng)；培培養(yǎng)；教教育；提提出7．go前進(jìn)；(用于祈使使句)可以；往往下說byatforinasupahead8．onthe與此相反反；正相相反9．tobe說實(shí)話10．takea冒險(xiǎn)11．fromtheofone’sheart從心底12．takeone’s點(diǎn)菜contraryhonestchancebottomorderⅢ.課文原句突破破1．Iwonder，MrAdams，ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.[信息提取]Iwonderif/whether...“請(qǐng)問您是否……”，可以用以提提出要求，為為禮貌的表達(dá)達(dá)方式。[例句仿寫]我能否用一下下你的自行車車。________________________________________________meyourbike.【答案】Iwonderifyoucanlend2．Weknowyou’rehard-working.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.[信息提取]That’swhy...那就是……的原因。[例句仿寫]他遇上了交通通阻塞，那就就是他沒按時(shí)時(shí)參加會(huì)議的的原因。Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.________________________________________themeetingontime.【答案】That’swhyhedidn’tattend3．Asforthebill，sir，pleaseforgetit.至于賬單嘛，，先生，請(qǐng)把把它忘了吧。。[信息提取]asfor或asto是一個(gè)介詞短短語，意為“至于；關(guān)于；；說到；就……而言；就……來說”。[例句仿寫]至于火災(zāi)的原因，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。________________________________________________________，Idon’tknowanything.【答案】

Asforthecauseofthefire4．ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.[信息提提取]beabouttodosth.when...正要做做某事事就在在這時(shí)時(shí)……。[例句仿仿寫]我正要要離開開就在在這時(shí)時(shí)電話話響了了。I________________________________________thetelephonerang.【答案】wasabouttoleavewhenscenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面；；景色色onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng)；；登場(chǎng)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后后；暗暗中thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)①Wemissedthefirstfewscenesofthefilm.我們錯(cuò)錯(cuò)過了了這場(chǎng)場(chǎng)電影影開始始的幾幾個(gè)鏡鏡頭。。②Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared，anditwasquietagain.孩子們們?cè)诨ɑ▓@里里高興興地玩玩得場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面消消失后后，花花園又又安靜靜下來來。③Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火火速趕趕到車車禍的的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。④Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.那事故故發(fā)生生后不不久記記者們們就趕趕到了了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。辨析：：scene，scenery與view(1)scene指都都市市景景觀觀或或室室內(nèi)內(nèi)陳陳設(shè)設(shè)，，還還可可指指舞舞臺(tái)臺(tái)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面面或或部部分分布布景景，，是是可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞。。ThenightsceneinShangh上海的夜景非常美。(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。Theystoppedtoadmirethesceneryofthemountain.他們停下來去欣賞山景。(3)view指從從遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)處處或或高高處處看看到到的的風(fēng)風(fēng)景景。。Theviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.從山山頂頂上上眺眺望望，，風(fēng)風(fēng)景景真真美美。。1．Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark，I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign【解析】sight視力，視視野；scene場(chǎng)面，情情景，景景色；view觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角角度看到到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符符合，征征兆?！敬鸢浮緽2．WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A．viewsB．scenesC．sceneryD．sights【解析】本題考考查名名詞辨辨析。。說話話人再再次回回到昔昔日居居住的的村莊莊想起起了童童年時(shí)時(shí)代的的“場(chǎng)景”。A項(xiàng)表示示“觀點(diǎn)；；景色色”；C項(xiàng)表示示“風(fēng)景”；D項(xiàng)表示示“名勝，，風(fēng)景景”，語意意都不不恰當(dāng)當(dāng)?！敬鸢浮緽fault(1)n.責(zé)任，，過錯(cuò)錯(cuò)，缺缺點(diǎn)findfaultwith挑剔Heisalwaysfindingfaultwithme.他總是是對(duì)我我百般般挑剔剔。Ifyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep，it’syourownfault.如果你你睡眠眠不足足，那那是你你自己己的過過錯(cuò)。。It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.是你的的過失失導(dǎo)致致了這這樣的的錯(cuò)誤誤。(2)vt.對(duì)……挑毛病病Itwasimpossibletofaultherperformance.她的演出無無懈可擊。。3．(2005年安徽卷)Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．puttingB．seekingC．findingD．lookingfor【解析】句意為：他他是一個(gè)總總愛挑別人人毛病的人人。findfaultwithsb.挑剔?！敬鸢浮緾permit(1)v.允許；容許許；許可Hedoesn’tpermitsmokingintheoffice，soyouarenotallowedtosmokehere.他不允許在辦辦公室抽煙，，所以你不許許在這兒抽煙煙。Weatherpermitting(＝Ifweatherpermits)，we’llgocamping.如果天氣允許許的話，我們們就去露營(yíng)。。(2)n.許可證；執(zhí)照照；通行證Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehallwithoutapermit.沒有許可證你你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)會(huì)議室。permissionn．[U]允許，許可with/withoutone’spermission獲取某人同意意/沒有獲得某人人許可askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許I’mafraidyoucan’tleavewithoutpermission.很抱歉，不經(jīng)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許你是不不可以離開的的。4．Theteacherdoesn’tpermit________inclass.A．smokeB．tosmokeC．smokingD．tohaveasmoke【解析】題意為：這位位教師不允許許上課時(shí)抽煙煙。動(dòng)詞permit后接名詞或動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞，因此此，B和D可先排除。名名詞smoke表示“(一次)抽煙；抽的煙煙”【答案】

C5．I’msorry，Ican’tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMrSmith’s________.A．permissionB．a(chǎn)llowingC．a(chǎn)greementD．performance【解析】考查名詞辨析析。withoutone’spermission意為“不經(jīng)某人許可可”?！敬鸢浮緼6．Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A．permissionB．permitC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．a(chǎn)dmittance【解析】permit此處表示“駕照”，而permission指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的的人的口頭“允許，許可”(不可數(shù)名詞)；C項(xiàng)表示“津貼，補(bǔ)助”；D項(xiàng)表示“進(jìn)入”?！敬鸢浮緽7．(2009年山西實(shí)驗(yàn)中中學(xué)模擬)Sheisaverygentlechild，soshewillneverdoanythingthatisnot________ofbyherparents.A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．remindedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved【解析析】approveof贊成成，，稱稱許許。。admit承認(rèn)認(rèn)；；remind提醒醒；；permit允許許，，都都為為及及物物動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞，，后后無無需需再再加加of，故故排排除除。?！敬鸢赴浮緿spot(1)n.斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；；污污點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；；地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)，，在在現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)，，立立即即Iwasonthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.事故故發(fā)發(fā)生生時(shí)時(shí)我我在在場(chǎng)場(chǎng)。。Idon’tknowtheexactspotwhereithappened.我不不知知道道事事情情發(fā)發(fā)生生的的確確切切地地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。(2)vt.認(rèn)出出，，發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)bespottedwith...滿是是………的斑斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Thethiefwasspottedbythepoliceashewasenteringthebank.那小小偷偷進(jìn)進(jìn)入入銀銀行行時(shí)時(shí)便便被被警警察察發(fā)發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)。。Thenightskyisspottedwithstars.夜晚晚的的天天空空繁繁星星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。。8．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready________him，heranawayquickly.A．realizedB．knownC．spottedD．stared【解析】句意為：：當(dāng)這個(gè)個(gè)賊發(fā)覺覺警察已已認(rèn)出他他的時(shí)候候，他迅迅速逃走走了。realize意識(shí)到；；know認(rèn)識(shí)，知知道；stare凝視；spot有“發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)認(rèn)出”之意?！敬鸢浮緾account(1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；；說明明；總總計(jì)有有accountfor說明(原因等等)；做出出解釋釋；占占……(比例)Howdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromschoolyesterday?你如何何解釋釋你昨昨天沒沒上學(xué)學(xué)呢？？(2)n.說明，，理由由，計(jì)計(jì)算，，賬目目Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemusttakeintoaccounthislongillness.他的考考試成成績(jī)不不是很很好，，但我我們必必須考考慮到到他曾曾長(zhǎng)期期生病病。Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.賬目顯Canyougiveusadetailedaccountofyourplan?你能就你的計(jì)劃給我們做出詳盡的說明嗎？(3)onaccountof由于，因?yàn)闉閛nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí)時(shí)，句子用用部分倒裝裝)Onnoaccountmustyoutellhim.你決不可以以告訴他。。9．Lackofmoney________hernotcontinuingherstudies.A．a(chǎn)ccountsforB．caresforC．explainstoD．a(chǎn)pprovesof【解析】句意為：缺缺錢是她輟輟學(xué)的原因因。accountfor說明(解釋)……原因；carefor喜歡；explainto向某人解釋釋；approveof贊成?！敬鸢浮緼seek(sought；sought)vt.&vi.尋找，追求求；征求；；企圖①Theysoughtshelterfromtherain.他們找地方方躲雨。②Hefounditworthlesstoseekfame.他發(fā)現(xiàn)追求求名聲是不不值得的。。③Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.在這件事事上你應(yīng)應(yīng)征求你你律師的的意見。。④Theysoughttopunishhimforhiscrimebutheescaped.他們?cè)噲D圖懲罰他他的罪行行，但他他卻逃跑跑了。⑤Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需請(qǐng)求求經(jīng)理批批準(zhǔn)。⑥Theyareseeking(for)solutionstotheproblems.他們正在在尋找解解決這個(gè)個(gè)問題的的方法。。10．Theteacher，aswellashisstudents，__________seeking________apropersolutiontotheproblem.A．is；forB．is；outC．a(chǎn)re；toD．a(chǎn)re；for【答案】Apatiencen．忍耐；毅力力；耐心Thiskindofworkrequiresmuchpatience.這種工作需要要很大的耐心心。Hewaitedforherwithpatience.他耐心地等候候她。Iwarnyou，I’mbeginningtolosemypatiencewithyou.我警告你，我我對(duì)你已經(jīng)漸漸漸失去耐心心了。patientadj.忍耐的，有耐耐心的；n.病人bepatientwithsb.對(duì)某人有耐心心Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你應(yīng)該多容忍忍他人一些。。11．I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A．waitB．timeC．patienceD．rest【解析】題干提供了相相當(dāng)明確的條條件，“我將盡快調(diào)查查此事”，說明說話人人在勸慰對(duì)方方，讓他耐心心等候?！敬鸢浮緾bringup(1)培養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)，，教育Hewasborninthecountrybuthewasbroughtupbyhisauntinthecity.他出生在鄉(xiāng)下下，但是由姑姑母在城市里里撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。。WhenIwasyoung，childrenwerebroughtuptorespectthelaw.在我小的時(shí)候候，孩子們都都接受要遵守守法律的教育育。(2)提出Wedecidedtobringuptheproblematthenextmeeting.我們決定在下下次會(huì)議上提提出這個(gè)問題題。(3)嘔吐Hebroughtuphisdinner，whichmademeworried.他把晚餐吃的的東西都吐了了出來，這使使我很擔(dān)心。。bringabout引起，產(chǎn)生，，帶來bringdown使倒下；降低低；減少bringin引進(jìn)；賺得；；收(莊稼)Scienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.科學(xué)技術(shù)給我我們生活帶來來了諸多變化化。Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.他竭力降低生生活費(fèi)用。12．Phelpswas________byhismotherafterhisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung.A．broughtinB．broughtaboutC．broughtupD．broughtout【解析】考查由bring構(gòu)成的短語詞詞義辨析。bringup在此表“撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，，教育”?！敬鸢浮緾goahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說說—DoyoumindifIsmoke？我抽煙你不不會(huì)介意吧？？—Goahead.請(qǐng)吧。Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.事情進(jìn)展地很很順利。goagainst違背，反對(duì)/對(duì)……不利(無被動(dòng)式)goby過去goinfor愛好……goover審查；查閱；；復(fù)習(xí)gothrough遭受，經(jīng)歷，，通過gowithout沒有……也行；；將就就……Shewentagainsthermother’swishes.她違違背背了了她她母母親親的的意意愿愿。。Sheletthechancegoby.她錯(cuò)錯(cuò)過過了了機(jī)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)。。Wecan’taffordit，sowe’lljusthavetogowithout.這東東西西我我們們買買不不起起，，所所以以只只好好不不用用了了。。13．(2008年全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A．pardonmeB．goaheadC．goodideaD．forgetit【解析】句意為：——我可以問你一一個(gè)私人問題題嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，說說吧。pardonme請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍；；goahead干吧，說吧，，用吧；goodidea好主意；forgetit沒關(guān)系，不必必在意；(表示不想重復(fù)復(fù)說過的話)別提它了；住住嘴?！敬鸢浮緽14．(2008年陜西卷)—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A．ComeonB．ItdependsC．GoaheadD．That’sgreat【解析】本題考查交際際用語。由前前置語境“我能不能用會(huì)會(huì)兒你的電腦腦”以及后置語境境“我自己現(xiàn)在不不用”可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)Goahead用吧！去吧??！干吧！而Comeon加油，Itdepends看情況而定，，That’sgreat太棒了，均不不合題意?！敬鸢浮緾15．(2008年重慶卷)—I’vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________.A．Youwillmakeit B．GorightaheadC．Don’tmentionitD．Takeiteasy【解析】You’llmakeit.你會(huì)成功的。。Gorightahead.說吧/用吧/可以/行。Don’tmentionit.不用謝。Takeiteasy.別著急，慢慢慢來。根據(jù)句句意B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】BThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，，我正感到絕絕望的時(shí)候，，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)了我。①Hehadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.他剛上床睡覺覺，這時(shí)電話話響了。②Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在讀報(bào)，，這時(shí)聽到有有人叫他的名名字。③Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出門，，一位不速之之客來訪了。。④ShewasonthepointofleavingwhenIarrived.她正要離開，，這時(shí)我來了了。16．(2009年福建卷)Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．since【解析】句意為：昨天天她剛做完作作業(yè)，她媽媽媽就讓她練鋼鋼琴。when在本句中作并并列連詞，意意為：andatthattime。while作并列連詞，，表示“對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折”；after為從屬連詞或或介詞，意為為“在……之后”；since自從……時(shí)候，既然……?！敬鸢浮緼17．(2008年四川卷)Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．whenB．untilC．thatD．where【解析】句意為：雖雖然所有人人都坐下了了，但還有有一些椅子子剩下。when放在句中時(shí)時(shí)有eventhough之意?！敬鸢浮緼18．(2008年遼寧卷)Iusedtolovethatfilm________Iwasachild，butIdon’tfeelitthatwayanymore.A．onceB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)lthough【解析】句意為：當(dāng)當(dāng)我是個(gè)小小孩的時(shí)候候我曾經(jīng)很很喜歡那部部電影，但但現(xiàn)在我再再也沒有那那種感覺了了。A.一旦；B.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.自從……以來；既然然；D.盡管，根據(jù)據(jù)句意選B?！敬鸢浮緽19．(2009年青島模擬擬)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)sB．untilC．whileD．when【解析】“有人拍了拍拍他的肩膀膀”發(fā)生在“他正要告訴訴我那個(gè)秘秘密”時(shí)，應(yīng)用并并列連詞when?！敬鸢浮緿Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生生，我希希望您想來來的時(shí)候，，您就來。。whenever意為“在任任何何時(shí)時(shí)候候，，無無論論何何時(shí)時(shí)”。(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓讓步步狀狀語語從從句句，，相相當(dāng)當(dāng)于于nomatterwhen/where/how。Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties，theycametohelpus.每當(dāng)當(dāng)我我們們遇遇到到困困難難的的時(shí)時(shí)候候，，他他們們都都會(huì)會(huì)幫幫助助我我們們。。Howevergreatthedifficultiesare，wemustcompletethetaskintime.不管困難有多多大，我們都都必須及時(shí)完完成任務(wù)。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞詞性從句，也也可引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語從句，，在引導(dǎo)讓步步狀語從句時(shí)時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。Whateveryourproblemsare，youmustn’tloseheart.不管你面臨的的是什么問題題，都不要失失去信心。Whateveryousay，Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說什么么，我都不會(huì)會(huì)相信你。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever引導(dǎo)主語從句句和賓語從句句。Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.無論是誰違反反法律都將受受到懲罰。(4)whichever，whatever在句中還可作作定語。Thecontentisthesame，whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你選哪一一本書，內(nèi)容容都是一樣的的。20．(2009年陜西卷)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelpto________wantstodothejob.A．whoB．whomeverC．nomatterwhoD．whoever【解析】句意為：指南南類的書對(duì)想想從事這項(xiàng)工工作的任何人人都會(huì)有幫助助。本題考查查名詞性從句句。首先排除除C項(xiàng)，nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)狀語語從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示示任何人，但但設(shè)空處連接接代詞需作賓賓語從句的主主語，故排除除B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿21．(2008年浙江卷)________wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．AnyoneB．TheoneC．WhoeverD．Who【解析】句意為為：任任何一一個(gè)想想住在在旅館館里的的人必必須支支付自自己的的費(fèi)用用。whoever此處引引導(dǎo)名名詞性性從句句，相相當(dāng)于【答案】

CⅠ.單詞拼拼寫1．Thefirst________(場(chǎng)景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.【答案】scene2．Itisgood________(禮貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.【答案】manners3．Inordertokeephismoneysafe，heopenedan__________(賬戶)withthebank.【答案】account4．Bealittle________(耐心的)，Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.【答案】patient5．Itwasreally________(難以置信的的)thathefelloffthetruckwithoutbeinghurt.【答案】unbelievableⅡ.選詞填空onthespot；accountfor；inarudemanner；takeachance；asfor/to；alargesumof1．LittleTomcouldnot______________hisabsencefromschoolwhenaskedbyhisteacher.【答案】accountfor2．Wewill____________________ontheweatherandhavethepartyoutside.【答案3．Ihadtospend____________________moneytogetitbackinamonth.【答案】alargesumof4．Thereporteris________________wherethetwotruckshiteachother.【答案】onthespot5．____________thechild，weshouldfindafamilytobringhimup.【答案】Asfor/to6．ThewaiteraskedHenry________________whattherewastowaitfor.【答案】inarudemannerⅢ.巧思妙解解1．(2009年江西五五校聯(lián)考考)ManyAmericanstudentsbelievethattheirbesteffortshouldearnthemgoodgrades，________theirtestanswersandessaysturnout.A．nomatterhowB．whateverC．nomatterwhatD．whichever【解析】考查讓步步狀語從從句?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A2．(2009年成都第一一次診斷)“Givetheseclothesto________needsthemintheearthquake-strickenareas，”saidanoldwoman，tearsinhereyes.A．nomatterwhoB．whomeverC．thosewhoD．whoever【解析析】考查查名名詞詞性性從從句句的的引引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)詞詞。。whoever引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一一個(gè)個(gè)賓賓語語從從【答案】

D3．(2009年石石家家莊莊檢檢測(cè)測(cè)二二)Thebookwillbegivento________winsthefirstprize.A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．whoC．whoeverD．whomever【解析析】考查查賓賓語語從從句句。。句句意意為為：：誰誰拿拿到到一一等等獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)，，就就把把這這本本書書給給誰誰。。分分析析句句子子成成分分可可知知，，從從空空白白處處到到句句末末為為介【答案】

C4．(2009年東城城第一一學(xué)期期檢測(cè)測(cè))Themagnificenttowermustbesaved，________thecost!A．howeverB．whicheverC．whateverD．wherever【解析】考查連連詞。。該句句是省省略句句，省省略了了謂語語動(dòng)詞詞is，補(bǔ)充充完整整就是是whateverthecostis，由此此可以以看出出從句句中缺缺少的的是表表語。。whichever表示在在特定定范圍圍內(nèi)選選擇，，而句句中沒沒有可可供選選擇的的范圍圍，所所以要要用whatever，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，在此此引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)讓步步狀語語從句句?！敬鸢浮緾5．(2008年遼寧寧卷)________hungryIam，Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A．WhateverB．WheneverC