【微課課件】仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí) (上) Unit 3一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

教材:仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)(上)Unit3Topic1SectionA一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(第一課時(shí))Atestwaterenjoycarrydividestoplearnplaymakedospeaktakegrowknowgivemademadediddonespokespokentooktakengrewgrownknewknowngavegivenwateredwateredenjoyedenjoyedcarriedcarrieddivideddividedstoppedstoppedlearnedlearnedplayedplayed請(qǐng)注意它們的構(gòu)成形式觀察以下句子1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ActiveVoice）和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（PassiveVoice）語(yǔ)態(tài)是一種動(dòng)詞的形式，表示動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)與該動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)關(guān)系。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞就用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞就用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Youdoyourhomeworkeveryday.2.TheyspeakEnglish.3.MillionsofpeopleenjoyDisneyland.

1.Yourhomeworkisdonebyyoueveryday.2.Englishisspokenbythem.3.Disneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeople.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ActiveVoice）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（PassiveVoice）判斷以下句子，那些是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（P），哪些是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(A)1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.()2.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.()3.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.()4.Welearnknowledgeatschool.()PAPA一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)2.TeachersareneededverymuchinQinghai.3.ThecatisoftentakencareofbyLily.1.Theroomiscleanedeveryday.am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞4.Thecakesaredividedintotwoparts.請(qǐng)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.IcollectstampswhenIamfree.Stampsarecollectedby

mewhenIamfree.2.Welearnknowledgeatschool.Knowledge

islearnedbyusatschool.3.Davidoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Basketballisoftenplayed

by

Davidafterschool.完成下列練習(xí)1.

I

______(ask)

to

clean

my

bedroom

every

day

by

my

mother.

2.

Trees

_____________

(plant)

in

spring.

3.English_____widely_____(use)aroundtheworld.

(

)4.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.

A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallevery

week.

A.isgiven

B.willbegiven

C.gives

(

)6.Thesongs____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.areknown

amaskedareplantedisusedAA

Cam/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Summary:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):主動(dòng)：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（+其他）被動(dòng)