詞匯學習策略

詞匯學習策略例：英語詞匯學習策略一、在語境中學單詞1）利用上下文里的同義詞或近義詞Astudyofmorethan12,000Americanteenagersfoundthatyoungpeoplewhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsarehappierthan…Itwasalsofoundkidswhospendmoretimewiththeirparentsdobetterintheirschoolsubjects…2)利用上下文單詞之間的指代關(guān)系Mick’sfatheralwayswentoutintheevenings.OnedayMicksaidtohisfather,“MyfriendsalwayswatchTVwiththeirparents.Theyaskalotofquestions.Butinourhome,momseemstobetheonlyparent.”Thesecommentsmadethefatherbegintothink…3)利用上下文中的詞與詞之間的搭配猜測詞義I’mgoingtohaveapartytocelebratemy20thbirthday.Let’ssynchronizeourwatchsothatwecanstartthegameatthesametime.利用聯(lián)想增強對同類詞的學習效果kitchenhousebedroomSitting-roombathroomclockstovevideotoothpastedressingtabletowelshowercupboardslipperssofamirrorwashbasin例1：Travellandjourneytrainbuscardriverconductorplatformmain-roadhighwaytrafficlightairflightplanetakeoffairportgatepilothelicopterflylandcrashseavoyageboatportshipcaptaincrewsailorharbor利用分類加深對單詞的理解和記憶例1：請將下列衣物歸類：Overcoat,gloves,raincoat,trousers,suit,T-shirt,sweater,coat,jacket,vest,dress,blouse,shorts,stockings,scarf,jeans,socks男性穿：女性穿：男女都穿：請將下列單詞分類：milk,typist,apples,pigs,shirts,Germany,chickens,Japan,shoes,oranges,peaches,wine,cows,butcher,driver,Greece,socks,Turkey,trousers,baker,dogs,sheep,coffee,plums,pearscountriesfruitsjobsclothesdrinksanimals根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法學習、復習、記憶英語單詞利用常用詞綴分析詞義：incomprehensiblemultina