Unit4Languagepoints知識(shí)點(diǎn)(新人教版選修7)

UnitfourLanguagepointhearfrom:

v.接到...的信Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?

你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信?Haveyouhearfromhimbylastweek?

到上星期為止你們接到過(guò)他的信嗎？1.Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.

很高興收到你的信。Ihearfrommysistereverytwoweeks.

我每?jī)尚瞧诰蜁?huì)收到我表哥的來(lái)信。注意：hearfrom后面只能接表示人的名詞或代詞，不可接letter作為它的賓語(yǔ)。與hear相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):hearabout聽(tīng)到關(guān)于......的消息hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō),聽(tīng)到hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hearfromsb.=receiveone’sletterbedyingfor/todosth.渴望,極想,渴望做某事I’mdyingforapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.2.Sheisdyingtoseeyou.3.我極想出國(guó)______________________Iamdyingtogoabroad.他很渴望喝點(diǎn)酒_________________________________Hewasdyingforalittlewine.

“渴望”的類似說(shuō)法haveastrongdesireforsth.beeagertodo

bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.

longtodosth./forsth.upto4.Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.beuptosth=bebusydoingsth.忙于Itisuptosbtodosth由某人負(fù)責(zé)做某事5.Whatisup?怎么了?這些淘氣的孩子在忙什么呢?Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?由我負(fù)責(zé)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù).6.Itisuptometodothistask.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthefootballgame?--____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBIt’suptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthatBcomeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)Shecameacrosssomeoldphotographsinadrawer.

她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片.IcameacrossanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰見(jiàn)一位老校友.

她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件She__________________________inthecourseofhersearch.cameacrosssomeoldletters

comeon加油,催促,開(kāi)始comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)comeout出版,開(kāi)（花）comethrough經(jīng)歷(疾病.困難等)comeup走近，發(fā)cometo涉及,總計(jì)蘇醒

Thecostofthejourney________3000yuan.Rain________justbeforedaybreak.Howdidtheaccident___________?Whenwillthebook__________?I_____________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.Theseedshaven’t__________yet.Theoldman_____________theWorldWarⅠ.comesto

cameon

comeaboutcomeoutcameacross

comeupcamethroughcomefrom來(lái)自,從……來(lái)comeoff從……離開(kāi),脫落comeover過(guò)來(lái)comealong快點(diǎn),來(lái)吧,取得進(jìn)展Don’tforget!comeback回來(lái),折回I________someinterestingbooksintheroom.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcameoutDcameoffThissituationshouldneverhave_______.AcameoverBcameupCcamebackDcomeaboutHowisyourwork_________?AcomingalongBcomingbackCcomingtoDcomingupBDAwonderwh-詞+todo

想知道……wonderwh-/if+從句

想知道……It’snowonder+(that)

從句,難怪,怪不得,不足為奇wonderat“對(duì)……感到驚訝(驚奇)”Everybodywondersatwhathehasdone.Theywonderedathislearning.

他們對(duì)他的學(xué)識(shí)感到驚奇。Iwonderwhoheis.

我很想知道他是誰(shuí)。Iwasjustwonderingaboutthat.

我就是覺(jué)得這件事莫名其妙。7.Nowonderpeoplesaythatcomputersaretakingovertheworld.

難怪有人說(shuō)電子計(jì)算機(jī)正漸漸接管世界?！鬒wonder______theycalltheseflowers.A.ifB.whatC.whenD.whetherIwonder_____youwouldmind______meafavor.A.if,todoB.whether,todoC.whether,doingD.when,doingBCrelevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有關(guān)的，有實(shí)際價(jià)值(重要性)的”★berelevantto“與……有關(guān)”=havesthtodowith這種工作與性別無(wú)關(guān)。Theworkofthiskindisnotrelevanttosex.這類課程與當(dāng)今的社會(huì)問(wèn)題不再有關(guān)系Thetypeofthecourseisnolongerrelevanttotoday’ssocialproblem.makeadifference

有影響，很重要makeagreatdifference

有很大差別,有很大不同，有很大的關(guān)系[影響]makesomedifferenceto

對(duì)...有些關(guān)系/影響makenodifferenceto

對(duì)...沒(méi)有關(guān)系/影響Dollarsmakenodifferencetohim.Idon’tthinkitwillmakeanydifference.

tellthedifferencebetween說(shuō)出…的差別bedifferentfrom與…不同makeadifferencebetween區(qū)分…我們應(yīng)該區(qū)分開(kāi)對(duì)錯(cuò).8.Weshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),他去不去都沒(méi)關(guān)系.9.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Doesit__anydifferencewhetherweleaveat9:00orat10:00?AtellBbeCgiveDmakeDstickout伸出,突出stickoutforsth堅(jiān)持要求某事物sticktosth堅(jiān)持不放棄She_________________(伸出腳)當(dāng)車開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)不要把頭伸出車窗外.10.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthewindowwhileitisrunning.11.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould____it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDreferto

stuckoutherfootB

adapt＆adjust12.Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.

你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.13.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.14.Pleasehelpmeadjustmywatch.adapt(oneself)to的to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。類似的詞組有：

be(get)usedto習(xí)慣于

berelatedto與……相關(guān)

leadto帶領(lǐng),導(dǎo)致,通向

devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于contributeto為……作貢獻(xiàn)

accessto接近/進(jìn)入(某地的)方法

注意

lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意

giveriseto引起beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beaddictedto沉溺于

stickto堅(jiān)持belongto屬于referto提到,涉及到,查閱

participate

vi.參加參與participateinsth.他沒(méi)有參加討論。15.Hedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.希望全班同學(xué)參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。16.Allthestudentsinourclassareexpectedtoparticipateintheactivity.Thisisashowwithlotsofaudienceparticipation.這是一次觀眾熱烈參與的演出。takepartinparticipateinjoin后接“競(jìng)賽”“比賽”等比較正式也=takepartin

jointheParty/club/leaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.加入到他人的行列一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)joininsth.參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽ThefootballteambegantosingtheNationalAnthemandsooneveryoneelse__them.A.joinedB.joinedinC.participateinD.attendWhendidyou____theParty?Wouldyouliketo____meinawalk?Intheyearof2008thousandsofathletesfromallovertheworldwill___________theOlympicGamesinBeijing.WearetalkingabouthowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Wouldyouliketo______ourdiscussion?Ajoinjoinparticipateinjoinin返回dryout

(使)變干，干透17.Dryoutthewetclothesinthesun.把濕衣服拿到太陽(yáng)底下去晾干.Don'tleavethebreadonthetable;itwilldryout.

別把面包放在桌子上，它會(huì)干掉的。dryup(河流，湖泊等)干枯，(使)完全變干Theintenseheathasdriedupthepond.

酷熱使池水干枯。Thesuncameoutanddriedupthestreets.

太陽(yáng)出來(lái)把馬路曬干了。18.Duringthedroughttheriverdriedup.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)

“用別的方法,其他方面;否則,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.19.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+簡(jiǎn)單句(簡(jiǎn)單句常用將來(lái)時(shí))

Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unlessStudyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBABprivilege“殊榮”20.Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能認(rèn)識(shí)你真是榮幸之至。privilege還表示“特權(quán)”、“權(quán)利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特權(quán)(權(quán)利)干某事”O(jiān)nlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality

公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)usinglanguagecataloguen.目錄目錄冊(cè)系列acatalogueofdisasters一系列的災(zāi)難圖書(shū)目錄alibrarycatalogue展覽目錄anexhibitioncatalogue返回donatev.捐贈(zèng)

他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了數(shù)千英鎊。1.He_______thousandsofpoundstothecharity.

Ifmostbreadwinners___aday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.A.desertB.getC.donateD.lenddonationn.捐贈(zèng)物2.Thepoorinthecountrycanreceivealargedonationeveryyear.這個(gè)國(guó)家的窮人每年都能收到大量的捐贈(zèng)。返回donatedCinneed在困難中,在危急中beinneedofsth需要havetheneedforsth對(duì)…的需要accordingtotheneed根據(jù)需要句意理解:3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.我們應(yīng)該幫助有困難的人.4.Weshouldhelpthoseinneed.他現(xiàn)在很需要一大筆錢(qián).5.Henowisingreatneedofmuchmoney.purchase

vt.購(gòu)買采購(gòu)；努力取得他把兩年前買的那幢房子賣了。6.Hesoldthehousehehadpurchasedtwoyearsbefore.7.Theypurchasedlifeattheexpenseofhonour.他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。n.購(gòu)買購(gòu)得物如果你對(duì)所購(gòu)之物不滿意，我們將全額退款。8.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourpurchase,we’llgiveyouafullrefund.返回anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念（日）結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日aweddinganniversary今天是我國(guó)獨(dú)立六十周年紀(jì)念日。9.Todayisthesixtiethanniversaryofourcountry’sindependence.返回operatevt.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)操作經(jīng)營(yíng)vt“操作(run);經(jīng)營(yíng),管理(manage)”vi“操作,工作(work),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);做手術(shù)”Theliftwasnotoperatingproperly.電梯有些失靈了。你會(huì)使用縫紉機(jī)嗎？10.Canyouoperatethesewingmachine?operateonsb.給某人/某部位動(dòng)手術(shù)

11.Heoperatedonthebaby’seyes.他給嬰兒眼部動(dòng)手術(shù)。那家公司經(jīng)營(yíng)著3個(gè)工廠和一個(gè)煤礦。Thecompanyoperatesthreefactoriesandacoalmine.返回Thecompanyoperatesthreefactories.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★