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2022年廣東省湛江市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
4.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
5.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
8.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
11.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
20.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
26.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
30.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
32.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
33.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat
B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat
C.Comeon
D.That’sallright
34.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?
B.Areyouallright?
C.Howareyoudoing?
D.Haveyougotmarried?
35.
第56題請(qǐng)將56處填上正確答案.
36.60.Linda:TheTVserieswesawyesterdaywaswonderful.Ilikeitsomuch!David:______.
It'sveryentertaining.
Ifeellikewatchingitagain.
37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
38.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello
39.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――____
A.SodidI
B.Oh.haven'tyou?
C.Gladtomeetyou
D.It'sasmallworld.
40.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.
42.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.
43.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
44.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
45.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
46.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.
47.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.
48.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.
49.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
50.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
52.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.
--So
A.didI
B.hadI
C.Idid
D.Ihad
53.
第11題__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor,IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof
54.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
55.20.______youcarryoutthisplan,youwillbenefitfromit.A.IfonlyB.OnlyifC.WereD.Unless
56.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
57.
58.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
59.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
60.Atthefootofthemountain
A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelie
D.lyingavillage
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.49.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
62.
Aplanecan'tflytothemoonbecause______.
A.themoonis240kilometerfaraway
B.wedon'tknowwhereitis
C.itcan'tflywithoutair
D.thereisnoaironthemoon
63.
Thecoursecanhelpyouto______.
A.selectyourcareerinterests
B.makesuggestionstoyourfriend
C.designyouinvestigation
D.findsolutionstomanyissues
64.
______werethepeoplewhofirstusedumbrellas.
A.ChineseB.RomansC.GreeksD.Egyptians
65.Agroupofpeoplewhosharethesameinterestsandwayoflifeiscalledasociety.Sociologyisthesciencethatexamineshumansociety.ThetermsociologyisderivedfromtheLatinwordsocius,whichmeans"companion,unionofpeople".
(80)
Sociologistsareinterestedinhowasocietybeganandhowitgrew.
Theyalsostudythelevelswithinasociety.Forexample,thechildispartofthefamily,thefamilyispartoftheneighborhood,andtheneighborhoodispartofthecommunity.Therearemanydifferentgroups,andsociologistsareinterestedintheeffectthatthesegroupshaveonpeople.
AFrenchmannamedAugusteComtemadesociologyaseparatescienceinthe1830s.Hesuggestedthatanewsciencewasnecessarytostudyasocietyofpeople.Afamousbook,PrinciplesofSociology,waspublishedbyanEnglishman,HerbertSpencer,in1882.Thisbookhadanunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)effectonthescienceofsociology.Inthisbook,Spencertheorizedthatasociety'scustomsevolved,orgrew,fromverysimpletomorecomplicatedandadvanced.ThistheoryshowstheinfluencethatCharlesDarwin(whobelievedthatmanhadevokedfromverysimpleformstothepresenthuman)hadonSpencer.
Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Society.
B.People'sInterests.
C.SocietyinDifferentNations.
D.Sociology.
66.JohnJamesAudubonwasbornin1785anddiedin1851,buthisnameisstillspokeneveryday.Andubonwasascientistwholovednature.Hewantedtoshowpeopletheimportanceofnatureintheirlives.Hewasespeciallyinterestedinbirds,andpaintedmanypicturesofthem.
In1905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon'snaturestudies.Evennow,whenpeoplethinkoftheAudubonSociety,theyusuallythinkofbirds.Butthesocietydoesotherthingsbesideswatchingbirds.
ThemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironmentasmuchastheycan.Theyhavehelpedpassmanylawsthatprotectbirdsandanimals,andpeople,too.Theytaughtyoungpeoplehowtoprotecttheirenvironment.Theytrytomaketheirowncommunitiescleaner,betterplacestolivein.
JohnJamesAudubonknewthatnaturewasimportant,Hedidnotknowhowimportanthisworkwouldbecome.
Audubon______.
A.wasnotfamous130yearsago
B.isstillfamousnow
C.wasfamous200yearsago
D.isnotfamousnow
67.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.
A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand
B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions
C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged
D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic
68.Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.
A.anoisyquarrel
B.averyloudnoise
C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside
D.ajourneyinaboat
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Howeveroldsheis,awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeautv.
B.Asawomengrowsold,herbeautvwillgraduallydisappear.
C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty.
D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold.
70.Theauthorbelieves_________.
A.walkingisbetterthanjogging
B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway
C.walkingisonebestexercise
D.over—exercisingisthebestway
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A
4.C
5.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
6.D
7.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
8.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
10.A
11.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
12.B
13.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
14.D
15.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
21.B
22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
23.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
24.C
25.A
26.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.A
29.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
30.B
31.B
32.B
33.B
34.C
35.F
36.C
37.Hvisitherandthebaby
這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。
Julia:你聽(tīng)到消息嗎?
Miles:什么消息?
Julia:上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。
Miles:她生了?怎么沒(méi)人告訴我?
Julia:我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。
Miles:沒(méi)有,我一點(diǎn)也不知道。
Julia:反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。
Miles:老天爺,太棒了。
Julia:你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?
Miles:我會(huì)的。
Julia:太好啦。我只是覺(jué)得應(yīng)該告訴你。
Miles:謝謝你告訴我。
38.C
39.D
40.E
41.membership
42.investment
43.evidence
44.extensive
45.beautify
46.resistance
47.occupied
48.fruitful
49.resistance
50.convenience
51.C
52.D本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù),盡管用so開(kāi)頭,語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。
53.BInadditionto“除了,另外”;Inspiteof“盡管”;Inreturnfor“作為……的報(bào)答”;Insteadof“代替”。
54.B15.答案為B
“你感覺(jué)好些了嗎?”“是的,我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有此意。
55.B20.答案為B
只要你實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃,你就會(huì)受益。onlyif“只要……”,引導(dǎo)的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣;ifonly“但愿……就好了”,引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;although“盡管”;unless“除非”。
56.B對(duì)含有賓語(yǔ)從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問(wèn)時(shí),如主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I,we,則反義疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式。
57.C根據(jù)題意,“他父親動(dòng)身去澳大利亞”是在“吉姆到家”前已完成的動(dòng)作,即表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前業(yè)已完成的動(dòng)作。用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài),shall(will)have+過(guò)去分詞。
58.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的倒裝句,描述的事情與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。
59.A
60.B本題考查倒裝句型。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:在山腳下,坐落著一個(gè)村莊?當(dāng)表示方位的狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí),要用完全倒裝。完全倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
61.C通過(guò)上下文可知,hence這里就是“因此”的意思。
62.C解析:第2段中Aplanecan
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