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2022年湖南省郴州市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
7.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
11.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
21.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
22.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
23.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
28.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
29.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
30.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.請在第______處填上答案。
33.67.________
34.第55題________查看材料
35.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
36.
第56題請將正確答案填在第56空。
37.第54題________
查看材料
38.――I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.――____
A.Pleasegoahead.
B.That'sright.
C.Notatall.
D.Takeyourtime.
39.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
40.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
42.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
44.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)
45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
46.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
47.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
48.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
49.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
50.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1iteA.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
53.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo.
A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter
54.
第13題Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen.
A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ
55.
56.
57.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
58.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.
A.lets
B.a(chǎn)llows
C.make
D.tells
59.8.Somepeoplehopetobemoresuccessfulwhile______simplywanttofeelmorecomfortable.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherD.another
60.Johnson,myfather’syoungerbrother,willnotbeatthepicnic,__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.
A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenateacherorlecturerrecommendsastudenttoreadabook,itisusuallyforaparticularpurpose.Inmanyeases,theteacherdoesn'tsuggestthatthewholebookshouldberead.Infact,hemayjustrefertoafewpageswhichhaveadirectbearingonthematterbeingdiscussed.
Unfortunately,whenmanystudentspickupabooktoreadtheytendtohavenoparticularpurposeinmindotherthansimplyto"readthebook".Oftentheyopenthebookandstartreading,pagebypage,linebyline,wordbyword;inotherwords,slowlyandingreatdetail.Theresultisthatstudentsfrequentlydon'thaveanoverallviewofwhattheyarereading;also,theytendtoforgetfairlysoonwhatthey'yebeenreading.
Studentscanmaketheirreadingmuchmoreeffectivebyadoptingastrategy(策略)aimedathelpingthemtounderstandandtorememberwhattheyread.Firstly,theyshoulddecidepreciselywhythey'rereadingthebook:perhapsit'stofindsomeinformationthat'llansweraquestion;perhapsit'stounderstandadifficultideaorargument,andsoon.Thenthestudentsshoulddecideexactlywhattheyaregoingtoread;it'sseldomnecessarytoreadthewholebook.Agoodstartingpointisthecontentspage,thechapterheadings,andeventheindex(索引)atthebackofthebook.Theyareveryusefulinhelpingtopinpointtheexactpagesthatneedtobereadcarefullyforparticularpiecesofinformation.
Accordingtothepassage,itisrareforateacher______.
A.torecommendawholebookforstudentstoread
B.torequirestudentstoreadcarefully
C.toassignreadingwithacertainpurpose
D.tolocate,booksforstudentstofind
62.
"...generationgapisnarrowing."means______.
A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid
B.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildren
C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas
D.parentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrel
63.
Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.
A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
64.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.
B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.
C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.
D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem
65.Whiledriving,driversmustkeepaneyeonwhatishappening______.
A.inothercarsB.onthephoneC.aroundthemD.athome
66.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.
A.ahelicopter
B.asoloflyingmachine
C.aflyingcar
D.anairplane
67.TouristscametoAlaskato______.
A.studyitsimportanceinwar
B.studyitsvolcanoes
C.enjoyitsfreezingweather
D.enjoyitsbeautyofnature
68.Thepassageimpliesthat______.
A.computerscausedtheproblemforthetwoWandas
B.theonlysimilaritybetweenthetwowomenwastheirname
C.thenewspapershelpedsolvedtheproblemforthetwoWandas
D.thewomen'sproblemsweresolvedwhenonemovedtoGrenada
69.Tohelpchangethebridge'scolour,Petersent______.
A.hismoneyt6anewspaper
B.someofhismoneytoanewspaper
C.hislettertoanewspaperandhismoneytoacompany
D.allhismoneytoanewspaperafteracompanyhadgivenrealgold
70.Melbournepeopleareveryinterestedin_____
A.sportsB.sunbathingC.sightseeingD.traveling
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
3.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
4.D
5.B
6.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
7.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
8.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
13.D
14.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
15.A
16.C
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
19.C
20.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
21.C
22.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
23.C
24.B
25.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
27.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
28.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
29.A
30.D
31.EWouldyoulikemyhelp
這是有關(guān)學校里買教科書的一段對話。
Seamus:我在哪兒能買到課本?
Vic:你首先得有上課的書目。你有嗎?
Seamus:我有。
Vie:那好。有了書目,帶著它去書店。知道書店在哪兒嗎?
Seamus:不知道。
Vic:過了健身房,左手邊的第一個門就是。你知道舊書也可以賣嗎?
Seamus:是嗎?怎么賣?
Vic:把你用過的書帶上,把它們交給門口附近的代理人,他會給你錢的。你今天去嗎?
Seamus:今天不行。
Vic:如果你今天或明天下午一點鐘能到書店的話,你買書時我可以幫你。需要我?guī)兔?
Seamus:不用,謝謝。我自己能行。
Vic:再見了。祝你一天順利!
32.C
33.ifyoucango(totheconcert)withme
34.
35.E
36.F
37.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway
38.D
39.E
40.C
41.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是:我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝,hardly這部分用過去完成時,when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。
42.proposal
43.consideration
44.resistance
45.lengthening
46.election
47.economical
48.fortunate
49.lose
50.gloomy
51.C
52.B
53.C本題考查形容詞比較級。
【應(yīng)試指導】句意:這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較,不用最高級,排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用,后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”,多用定冠詞+比較級+of。
54.Bdivide是“劃分”;distinguish是“辯別出”;separate是“分離的,分隔的”;differ是“不同,相異?!?/p>
55.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時,要用pay…for這一搭配,不可用take或cost,所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用,但要用sped…on這一搭配。
56.Drecent是“最近的,近期的”;fresh是“新鮮的”;real“真的”,late“最近,不久前”為副詞。
57.A
58.A四個被選項中只有l(wèi)et和make之后可接省to的不定式,make意為“使,迫使”,但它不是第三人稱單數(shù);let意為“讓”。因此,選A。
59.B8.答案為B。有的人希望能更成功,而另一些人只想過得更舒服。others不定代詞,泛指。
theothers和theother都特指一個群體內(nèi)的另外一部分人;another指“另一個”。
60.B
61.A解析:本題的問題是“根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容,教師很少______?!睆奈恼碌谝欢蔚诙洹巴ǔ=處熃ㄗh不要通讀全書。”可知,A是正確答案。
62.C解析:事實細節(jié)題。從文章倒數(shù)第二句可以得知,“代溝正在減小”的意思就是絕大多數(shù)的孩子都與父母的價值觀和思想相同。B選項“父母逐漸和孩子相處融洽”是代溝縮小的結(jié)果,而不是其含義;A與D與本題無關(guān)。
63.C參見句子:Thescie
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