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2022年湖南省長沙市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
2.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
18.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
21.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
26.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
29.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
二、補全對話(10題)31.4_________________
32.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
33.第52題________
查看材料
34.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean
35.58請選擇最佳答案填入()
36.
第57題請將57處填上正確答案.
37.________查看材料
38.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57空。
39.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
40.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).
42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
43.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
44.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
45.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),
48.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
52.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
53.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
54.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.
A.don‘tknow;has
B.didn’tknow;had
C.didn‘tknow;has
D.hadn’tknow;would
55.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
56.Thepriceofvegetablesis_____thanbeforeA.muchcheaper
B.stilldearer
C.evenhigher
D.alotmoreexpensive
57.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
58.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.Sohewas
B.Sowashe
C.Sodidhe
D.Sohedid
59.Mysisterisusedto__withallthewindowsopen.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.haveslept
D.thesleeping
60.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘
A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whichofthefollowingmighthappenafterwards?
A.Theyoungstudentrepaidthe$32.
B.Thethiefwasputintoprison.
C.ThePresidenttoldmanyreportersthethief'sname.
D.ThePresidentorderedtheyoungmantorepaythemoney.
62.
EverythinginMiggi'sgardengrowswellbecause______.
A.hehasagoodgarden
B.heisgoodatgrowingthingsandlikeslisteningtotheradio
C.musichelpshisplantsalot
D.heisveryhardworking
63.
Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare
A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring
64.
HowlongdidtheNewYorkblackoutin1977last?
A.Awholenight.
B.Twenty-fourhours.
C.Awholeweek.
D.Threedays.
65.Accordingtotheauthor,inordertostavvotingandattractive,womenshould______
A.buyfashionclothes
B.dressupinbeautifulclothes
C.makeupthemselves
D.enrichtheirmind
66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?
A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.
B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.
C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.
D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.
67.PassageOneAsmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour,Ihadplentyoftimetospare.Afterbuy.ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney,ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore.Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting,andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease.Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit.Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet,andrailway—tickets,money,scrapsofpaper,andphotographsfelloutofit;butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound.
Whenmyturncanle,Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant.Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame.ItoldhimthatitWasanold,brown—lookingobject,nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase.Iftheywerecorrect,hesaid,Icouldtaketheca$eaway.ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome.
AfterIhaddonethis,Iwenttolookamongtheshelves.Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment.itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup,hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready.Thishadn’thappenedfortunately,forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer.Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side,theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway.AgainItookoutmywallet:thistimetopay.Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit.Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant.Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly,asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______.
A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled
B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour
C.wasnotscheduledtoleave
D.wasdelayedforsomereason
68.根據(jù)以下資料,回答13~16題。
Someyoungsoldierswhohadrecentlyjoinedthearmywerebeingtrainedinmodernwaysoffighting,andoneofthethingstheywereshownwashowanunarmedmancouldtrickanarmedenemyandtakehisweaponawayfromhim.Firstoneoftheirtwoinstructorstookaknifeawayfromtheother,usingonlyhisbarehands;andthenhetookarifleawayfromhiminthesameway.Afterthelesson,andbeforetheywentontotraintheyoungsoldierstodothesethingsthemselves,thetwoinstructorsaskedthemanumberofquestionstoseehowwelltheyhadunderstoodwhattheyhadbeenshown.Oneofthequestionswasthis:“Well,younowknowwhatanunarmedmancandoagainstamanwitharifle.Imaginethatyouareguardingabridgeatnight,andthatyouhavearifle.Suddenlyyouseeanunarmedenemysoldiercomingtowardsyou.Whatwillyoudo?”
Theyoungsoldierwhohadtoanswerthisquestionthoughtcarefullyforafewsecondsbeforeheanswered,andthensaid,“Well,afterwhatIhavejustseen,IthinkthatthefirstthingIwoulddowouldbetogetridofmyrifleasquicklyasIcould,sothattheunarmedenemycouldn'ttakeitfrommeandkillmewithit!”
Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers__.
A.howtouseweapons
B.howtomanagewithoutweapons
C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded
D.howtofightwithenemy
69.Achildoffiveisfriendly,competentandobedient,althoughhemaybebossywithotherchildrenandissometimessufficientlyindependenttocallhismothernames.Heisstilldependentonadultapprovalandpraise,andsoorientated(對……感興趣)tothegrown-upthathetellstaleswithoutseeingtheotherchild'spointofview.Thereisnorealdiscussionyetfivestalkingtogetherindulgeina"collectivemonologue(獨白)";quarrellingwithwordsoftenbeginstowardstheendoftheyear.Groupplayisoftendisruptedbecauseeveryonewantstobethemotherorthebrideorthecaptainofthefirebrigade.Eachchildhasanurgentneedforconstantlyrecurring(反復(fù)的)contactwithanadultinspiteofallhiseffortstobeindependent.Inhisunsurenesshemaymakestatementsabouthisownclevernessandbeauty,hopingthattheadultwillpraisehim:thisisnotconceitbutacryforreassurance.Helovestosay"WatchwhatIcando."Realityandfantasyarestillintermingledandthisconfusionmayleadhimtoelaborateonfacts.
Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.()
A.doeswhatheistold
B.playswithotherchildren
C.canperform.certaintask
D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo
70.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.
B.Peopleneedunderstanding.
C.Conditionscanchangeaman.
D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點)andshortcomings.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
2.A
3.C
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
5.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項為B。
6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
8.B
9.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.D
12.D
13.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
15.C
16.C
17.A
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.B
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
23.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
26.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
27.C
28.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
29.B
30.D
31.Canweservenow?
32.A
33.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
34.B
35.F
36.B
37.店員說的話通常是告訴價錢、動員試穿,說服買下。選項G是正確的。
38.C
39.D
40.G
41.unsatisfactory
42.booking
43.pleasant
44.civilization
45.acceptable
46.highly
47.slavery
48.election
49.misunderstand
50.employment
51.C根據(jù)題意,church在此并非指“教堂”這個地方本身,而已轉(zhuǎn)為抽象意義的“做禮拜”,表示史密斯一家每個星期日都去(教堂)做禮拜。
52.C本題考查短語辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學(xué)生,任何學(xué)生”,當(dāng)然其中包括保羅,所以選C項,指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。
53.Bbreakup意為“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意為“斷絕,結(jié)束”;breakout意為“爆發(fā)”;breakdown意為“崩潰,瓦解”。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選B。
54.B
55.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果她履行了自己的諾言,她就會進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句,描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬,敬仰;keepupwith跟上.追上;comeupwith想出,提出;liveupt0遵守,履行。故B項符合題意。
56.C
57.C由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以,應(yīng)使用hear的過去分詞。
58.C表示與前面所說一致的情況下,如果是so開始,則主謂倒裝,但要注意其動詞應(yīng)跟主句的動詞一致。
59.Bbeusedtodoingsth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。
60.C本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果下雨的話,排球比賽將會推遲。主句用一般將來時或一般現(xiàn)在時,從句通常用
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