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更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892006年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Hespokeso thatevenhisopponentswereimpressedbyhiswords.franklyclearlyconvincinglyloudly答案:CThegovernment greatimportancetointellectualpropertyprotection.associatesattachesattributesapproaches答案:BTheheartis intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.B.C.D.答案:D
notsonotmuchmuchmorenomoreThefactoryhastobeshutdown funds.inspiteofforlackofwithaviewofforthesakeof答案:BThehotelmanagersaidthattheydidnothaveasingle roomleft.vacantemptybarehollow答案:A更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389I’llacceptanyjob Idon’thavetogetupearly.asfarasincaseaslongasasthough答案:COnhearingthenews,herushedoutofthedininghall,leavinghislunch .finishedunfinishedfinishingtofinish答案:B didshecomplainaboutthefood,shealsorefusedtopayforitNotonlyOnlyNorSo答案:ASheofferedmeadrinkbeforehe hiscoat.wouldtakeofftakesoffhadtakenoffhastakenoff答案:COnthetopofthehillstandsa(n) church.charmingoldSpanisholdcharmingSpanishSpanisholdcharmingSpanishcharmingold答案:A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白,每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. Manypeopleenjoyskiinginwinter.Beforegoingskiingyoushould1necessarypreparations:First,besureyoukeepwarmandcomfortableby2therightfeetandheadaremostimportantbecause3easilyescapethroughthesepartsofthebody.Makesureyouhavetwo4pairsofsocks,preferablymadeofnaturalfibers(天然纖維).Makesureyourfootwearfits5andallowsyourfeettobreathe.Itis更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389absolutely6tocoveryourheadforabout80%ofbodyheatcanbelostthroughthehead.Skiingcanbedivided7crosscountryanddownhill.Thedownhillvarietyisagreatwayto8stressandhavefun.Anadequatestretchbeforeeachrunisnecessary.Itisnotmuchdifferentfrom9youusuallydoinagymtowarmupyourmuscles.Firsttimerscanlearnthebasicskillsfromqualifiedinstructors.Themostimportantthingtolearnisbalance.Whenyoulosecontrol,10toonesideofyourbody,insteadofforwardorbackward,toavoidinjuries.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:B(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:A(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:B(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:C(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).
providemaketakegetwearingshapingdressingcoveringtensionheatpressurestressheavyloosethicklightreliablyparticularlyinvariablyperfectly答案:D(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:C(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:C(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:A(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:D(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:B
fundamentalradicalessentialpotentialamongbetweenintofromrelievedecreaseminimizereleasethathowthiswhatspringfalljumpleap
更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。America’selectiondayis7November.Onthatdaycitizenswhowishtowillcasttheirballots(選票)forthepresidentialcandidatetheyprefer.Theresultthisprocessiscalledthepopularvote.However,notoneofthevotescaston更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389electiondayactuallygoesdirectlytoaparticularcandidate.Why?Ithastodowiththeelectoralcollege.TheelectoralcollegewascreatedinresponsetoaproblemencounteredduringtheConstitutionalConventionof1787,wheredelegates(代表)weretryingtodeterminebestwaytochoosethepresident.IfCongressweretoelectthepresident,hewouldbetooeasilycontrolledbythelegislature.Ifallthecitizensweretovotedirectlyforthepresident,theremightbetoomanylocalcandidatesandnonerepresentingawidebodyofopinion;oritmightbedifficulttocountthevotescastoveravastcountry.TheframersoftheConstitution(憲法制定者)intendedthattheelectors,chosenfortheirwisdom,shouldcometogetherandchooseonbehalfofthepeople.Infact,theswiftriseofpoliticalpartiesguaranteedthattheelectoralsystemneverworkedastheframershadintended;instead,nationalpartiesquicklycametodominatetheelectioncampaigns.Theelectorsbecamemerefigureheadsrepresentingthestatebranchesofthepartieswhogotthemchosen,andtheirvoteswerepredeterminedandpredictable.Butanyhow,Americahasretainedtheelectoralcollegetochooseitspresidentandvicepresident.Thereissomevariationamongstatesinhowelectorsareappointed,yetgenerallytheyarechosenbythepopularvote.Eachpoliticalpartyinastatechoosesalistoflocalworthiestobemembersoftheelectoralcollegeiftheparty’spresidentialcandidatewinsinthepopularvoteinthestate.Membersoftheelectoralcollegehavethemoralobligationtovoteforthecandidatewhowonthepopularvoteintheirstate.Thismoralduty,plusthefactthatelectorsaremembersofthesamepoliticalpartyasthepresidentialcandidate,ensuresthattheoutcomeintheelectoralcollegeisavalidreflectionofthepopularvotein7November.Theterm‘theelectoralcollege’inthepassagemeans .abodyofpersonsvotingoutthepresidentabodyofpersonsvotingoutthevotersabodyofscholarsforstudyonpresidentialelectionabodyofpersonscountingthevotesoveravastcountry答案:ATheframersoftheConstitutionintendedthattheelectorsshould .bechosenamongordinarypeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepoliticalpartiesbechosenamongfamouspersonsfromeachpoliticalparties答案:BInthethirdparagraph,theword“figureheads”means .(A).(B).(C).(D).
politicalfiguresnominalelectorsconstitutionalleadersstaterepresentatives
更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Membersoftheelectoralcollegearesupposedto .(A). casttheirballotsforthecandidatetheylike(B). carryoutthepresidentialelectionon7November(C). attendtheConstitutionalConventionon7(D). voteforthecandidatewinningthepopularvoteinthestate答案:D.Thetoneoftheauthoris .positivenegative(C). (D). objective答案:DDangeriswaitingforyoueverytimeyoustepoutofyourfrontdoor.Thedanger,however,isnotarobber,butmerelythesidewalkbeneathyourfeet.Althoughashortwalkdowntheroadmaynotnormallybeconsideredadangerousactivity,arecentgovernmentstudysuggestsotherwise.Pedestrian’s(行人的)dangertrippinguponunevenordamagedsidewalksoccurstwiceevery100meters,causinginjurieswhichcanmatchthosesufferedinacarcrash.Atleast600,000tripsonsidewalksrequiremedicaltreatmentacrossthecountryeveryyear,accordingtothePedestriansAssociation;thegovernmentsaysthefigureforseriousinjuriesisasmallpartofthat,though.Althoughtheelderlyanddisabledarethemostlikelyvictimsofunevensidewalks,ithascausedinjuriesamongthousandsofpedestriansofallages,accordingtooneanalystofthePedestriansAssociation’sLondonOffice.“Suchafallcansometimesmeanalifechanginginjuryforolderpeople,whichleavesthemwheelchairboundorhavingtowalkwithastick,”hesaid.“Afallcanalsomakepeopleloseconfidence,forcingthemtostayindoors.”AccordingtoPedestriansAssociationdirectorBenMark,thehiddendangersofwalkingalongasidewalkarenotclearbyalackofcomprehensivedata,concerningthetrueextentoftheproblem.Hesaid,“Victimsofsidewalkfallsareinvisiblecasualties(受傷人員)asfarastheNationalRoadCasualtyStatisticsareconcerned—itonlycountsifyou’vebeenhitbyacaroralorryonthereallybadthatwedon’tknowhowmanypeopleareinjuredbysidewalks.Nobodykeepstrackofthedata.”更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnpedestriansto .makebettersidewalkspayattentiontotheirfeetpayattentiontotheirfeetstayindoorsasmuchaspossible答案:CAccordingtoarecentgovernmentstudy, .arobberismoredangerousthanasidewalkashortwalkalongthestreetmightbedangerousahiddendangercausesmoreharmthananyotherdangereveryonewillrunintoadangeronsteppingoutofhisdoor答案:BWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Carinjuriesmatchthosefromtripping.Carshavecausedmoreinjuriesthanlorries.Thereare600,000tripsalltogethereveryyearalloverthecountry.Pedestrianinjuriesonthesidewalkdeservepublicattention.答案:DFromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat .(A).afallonthesidewalkcausesyoungpeoplelittleinjuries(B).mostofthesidewalkinjuriesdon’tneedmedicaltreatment(C).asidewalkfallmaymakeoldpeopledependentonwheelchairs(D).thegovernmentprovidestheexactnumberofsidewalkinjurieseachyear答案:CThelastparagraphprobablyimpliesthattheNationalRoadStatistics .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案:C
focusesonthesidewalkinjurieskeepstrackofdataofsidewalkinjuriespayslessattentiontothesidewalkhasanexactnumberofthesidewalkMostparentsmakewellmeanteffortstosethighgoalstomotivateandstimulatetheirchildren’slearningandgoodbehavior,”observesSamGoldstein,apsychologistspecializinginchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofUtah.“Butmanydon’tunderstandtheirownchild’slimitationsorstrengths.”Infact,manypotentialitiesandlimitations—inintelligence,characterandmentalhealth—arelaiddownpriortobirth.Wemaywantoursonordaughtertodo更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389betterthanwedidatthesameage,butifit’snotinthecards,orgenes,noamountofcoachingorcoaxing(誘導(dǎo))willmovethemmuchbeyondtheirnaturalgifts.Infact,thepressuremayhavetheoppositeeffect.Inmostcases,theparents’urgeonlyaddstotheirchildren’sanxiety.Troubleariseswhenweignorethesignsthatachildisn’treadyorabletolivetoourexpectations.Ifachildisnotreallygoodatwhathisparentsarepushinghimtodo,hewillbeconfrontedwithfailures.Andrepeatedfailuresmaycausechildrentosetthebartoolowforthemselves,withdrawingfromnewexperiencesmissingout onopportunitiestoguaranteetheywon’tfailagain.Whenachilddoesn’tmeetexpectations,theparentsmayfeelanger,whichshowsupasannoyanceorfrustration.Childrenmayseetheirparents’disappointmentasrejection,andthesefeelingscanleadtohostility,emotionalwithdrawal,lackofabilityandconductproblemsorimmoralbehaviors.Thebottomlineisthatwemustacceptourchildrenforwhotheyareandallowthemtobecomewhattheywillbe.Butdon’tmisinterpretacceptanceaspermissiveness.Letchildrendowhattheywantwhentheywantto;homeworkmustbedone,andfamilyrulesrespected.Itcomesdowntoadelicatebalanceofcontrolandacceptance.Oftenkidswillgiveustheclueweneedtohelpthemsetandachieverealisticgoals.Thebenefitsoftakingarealisticviewofyourchildmaysurpriseyou.Whenparentsareaccepting,lovingandsupportive,childrenareoftenmotivatedtoexceedyourexpectations.Accordingtothepassage,mostparentstendto .permitchildrentodowhattheywantoverestimatetheirchildren’sstrengths(C). setgoalsbeyondchildren’snatural(D). motivatetheirchildrenallthetime答案:CChildren’spotentialitiesandlimitationsare .predeterminedpredictedprearrangedpreoccupied答案:AParentsnotonlyallowtheirchildrentobecomewhattheywant,butalso .(A).(B).(C).
keepabalanceofcontrolandacceptancehelptheirchildrentodisciplinethemselvesurgetheirchildrentoexceedtheirexpectations更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料,請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(D).答案:B
makewellmeanteffortstostimulatetheirchildrenChildrencandobetterthanexpectediftheirparents .accepttheirchildrenastheyarereadchilddevelopmentbookssethighgoalsfortheirchildrenteachfamilyrulestotheirchildren答案:AThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe .Failure,theMotherofSuccessEarlyEducation,ASureWaytoSuccessParents,BeRealisticaboutYourChildrenTheMoreYouDemand,theBetterYourChildrenWillBe答案:C四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。 (give)enoughtime,hewillmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.答案:GivenAbullet (hit)thetreebehindwhichhewashiding.答案:hitTheamountofsugaryouaddtothecoffeedependslargelyonyour (prefer).答案:preferenceNothingisparticularly (worth)ofpraise.答案:worthyMyteethar
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