2006年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892006年10月份全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Hespokeso thatevenhisopponentswereimpressedbyhiswords.franklyclearlyconvincinglyloudly答案：CThegovernment greatimportancetointellectualpropertyprotection.associatesattachesattributesapproaches答案：BTheheartis intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.B.C.D.答案：D

notsonotmuchmuchmorenomoreThefactoryhastobeshutdown funds.inspiteofforlackofwithaviewofforthesakeof答案：BThehotelmanagersaidthattheydidnothaveasingle roomleft.vacantemptybarehollow答案：A更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389I’llacceptanyjob Idon’thavetogetupearly.asfarasincaseaslongasasthough答案：COnhearingthenews,herushedoutofthedininghall,leavinghislunch .finishedunfinishedfinishingtofinish答案：B didshecomplainaboutthefood,shealsorefusedtopayforitNotonlyOnlyNorSo答案：ASheofferedmeadrinkbeforehe hiscoat.wouldtakeofftakesoffhadtakenoffhastakenoff答案：COnthetopofthehillstandsa(n) church.charmingoldSpanisholdcharmingSpanishSpanisholdcharmingSpanishcharmingold答案：A二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. Manypeopleenjoyskiinginwinter.Beforegoingskiingyoushould1necessarypreparations:First,besureyoukeepwarmandcomfortableby2therightfeetandheadaremostimportantbecause3easilyescapethroughthesepartsofthebody.Makesureyouhavetwo4pairsofsocks,preferablymadeofnaturalfibers(天然纖維).Makesureyourfootwearfits5andallowsyourfeettobreathe.Itis更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389absolutely6tocoveryourheadforabout80%ofbodyheatcanbelostthroughthehead.Skiingcanbedivided7crosscountryanddownhill.Thedownhillvarietyisagreatwayto8stressandhavefun.Anadequatestretchbeforeeachrunisnecessary.Itisnotmuchdifferentfrom9youusuallydoinagymtowarmupyourmuscles.Firsttimerscanlearnthebasicskillsfromqualifiedinstructors.Themostimportantthingtolearnisbalance.Whenyoulosecontrol,10toonesideofyourbody,insteadofforwardorbackward,toavoidinjuries.(1).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(2).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(3).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B(4).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(5).(A).(B).(C).(D).

providemaketakegetwearingshapingdressingcoveringtensionheatpressurestressheavyloosethicklightreliablyparticularlyinvariablyperfectly答案：D(6).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(7).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C(8).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A(9).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D(10).(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：B

fundamentalradicalessentialpotentialamongbetweenintofromrelievedecreaseminimizereleasethathowthiswhatspringfalljumpleap

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389三、ReadingComprehension(30points，2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。America’selectiondayis7November.Onthatdaycitizenswhowishtowillcasttheirballots(選票)forthepresidentialcandidatetheyprefer．Theresultthisprocessiscalledthepopularvote.However,notoneofthevotescaston更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389electiondayactuallygoesdirectlytoaparticularcandidate.Why?Ithastodowiththeelectoralcollege.TheelectoralcollegewascreatedinresponsetoaproblemencounteredduringtheConstitutionalConventionof1787，wheredelegates(代表)weretryingtodeterminebestwaytochoosethepresident．IfCongressweretoelectthepresident，hewouldbetooeasilycontrolledbythelegislature．Ifallthecitizensweretovotedirectlyforthepresident，theremightbetoomanylocalcandidatesandnonerepresentingawidebodyofopinion；oritmightbedifficulttocountthevotescastoveravastcountry.TheframersoftheConstitution(憲法制定者)intendedthattheelectors，chosenfortheirwisdom，shouldcometogetherandchooseonbehalfofthepeople．Infact,theswiftriseofpoliticalpartiesguaranteedthattheelectoralsystemneverworkedastheframershadintended；instead，nationalpartiesquicklycametodominatetheelectioncampaigns．Theelectorsbecamemerefigureheadsrepresentingthestatebranchesofthepartieswhogotthemchosen，andtheirvoteswerepredeterminedandpredictable．Butanyhow,Americahasretainedtheelectoralcollegetochooseitspresidentandvicepresident.Thereissomevariationamongstatesinhowelectorsareappointed，yetgenerallytheyarechosenbythepopularvote．Eachpoliticalpartyinastatechoosesalistoflocalworthiestobemembersoftheelectoralcollegeiftheparty’spresidentialcandidatewinsinthepopularvoteinthestate．Membersoftheelectoralcollegehavethemoralobligationtovoteforthecandidatewhowonthepopularvoteintheirstate.Thismoralduty,plusthefactthatelectorsaremembersofthesamepoliticalpartyasthepresidentialcandidate，ensuresthattheoutcomeintheelectoralcollegeisavalidreflectionofthepopularvotein7November.Theterm‘theelectoralcollege’inthepassagemeans .abodyofpersonsvotingoutthepresidentabodyofpersonsvotingoutthevotersabodyofscholarsforstudyonpresidentialelectionabodyofpersonscountingthevotesoveravastcountry答案：ATheframersoftheConstitutionintendedthattheelectorsshould .bechosenamongordinarypeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepeoplechoosethepresidentonbehalfofthepoliticalpartiesbechosenamongfamouspersonsfromeachpoliticalparties答案：BInthethirdparagraph，theword“figureheads”means .(A).(B).(C).(D).

politicalfiguresnominalelectorsconstitutionalleadersstaterepresentatives

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Membersoftheelectoralcollegearesupposedto .(A). casttheirballotsforthecandidatetheylike(B). carryoutthepresidentialelectionon7November(C). attendtheConstitutionalConventionon7(D). voteforthecandidatewinningthepopularvoteinthestate答案：D.Thetoneoftheauthoris .positivenegative(C). (D). objective答案：DDangeriswaitingforyoueverytimeyoustepoutofyourfrontdoor.Thedanger,however,isnotarobber,butmerelythesidewalkbeneathyourfeet.Althoughashortwalkdowntheroadmaynotnormallybeconsideredadangerousactivity,arecentgovernmentstudysuggestsotherwise.Pedestrian’s(行人的)dangertrippinguponunevenordamagedsidewalksoccurstwiceevery100meters，causinginjurieswhichcanmatchthosesufferedinacarcrash.Atleast600，000tripsonsidewalksrequiremedicaltreatmentacrossthecountryeveryyear，accordingtothePedestriansAssociation；thegovernmentsaysthefigureforseriousinjuriesisasmallpartofthat，though．Althoughtheelderlyanddisabledarethemostlikelyvictimsofunevensidewalks，ithascausedinjuriesamongthousandsofpedestriansofallages，accordingtooneanalystofthePedestriansAssociation’sLondonOffice．“Suchafallcansometimesmeanalifechanginginjuryforolderpeople，whichleavesthemwheelchairboundorhavingtowalkwithastick,”hesaid．“Afallcanalsomakepeopleloseconfidence，forcingthemtostayindoors.”AccordingtoPedestriansAssociationdirectorBenMark，thehiddendangersofwalkingalongasidewalkarenotclearbyalackofcomprehensivedata，concerningthetrueextentoftheproblem．Hesaid，“Victimsofsidewalkfallsareinvisiblecasualties(受傷人員)asfarastheNationalRoadCasualtyStatisticsareconcerned—itonlycountsifyou’vebeenhitbyacaroralorryonthereallybadthatwedon’tknowhowmanypeopleareinjuredbysidewalks．Nobodykeepstrackofthedata.”更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnpedestriansto .makebettersidewalkspayattentiontotheirfeetpayattentiontotheirfeetstayindoorsasmuchaspossible答案：CAccordingtoarecentgovernmentstudy, .arobberismoredangerousthanasidewalkashortwalkalongthestreetmightbedangerousahiddendangercausesmoreharmthananyotherdangereveryonewillrunintoadangeronsteppingoutofhisdoor答案：BWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Carinjuriesmatchthosefromtripping．Carshavecausedmoreinjuriesthanlorries．Thereare600，000tripsalltogethereveryyearalloverthecountry．Pedestrianinjuriesonthesidewalkdeservepublicattention．答案：DFromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat .(A).afallonthesidewalkcausesyoungpeoplelittleinjuries(B).mostofthesidewalkinjuriesdon’tneedmedicaltreatment(C).asidewalkfallmaymakeoldpeopledependentonwheelchairs(D).thegovernmentprovidestheexactnumberofsidewalkinjurieseachyear答案：CThelastparagraphprobablyimpliesthattheNationalRoadStatistics .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：C

focusesonthesidewalkinjurieskeepstrackofdataofsidewalkinjuriespayslessattentiontothesidewalkhasanexactnumberofthesidewalkMostparentsmakewellmeanteffortstosethighgoalstomotivateandstimulatetheirchildren’slearningandgoodbehavior,”observesSamGoldstein，apsychologistspecializinginchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofUtah.“Butmanydon’tunderstandtheirownchild’slimitationsorstrengths.”Infact，manypotentialitiesandlimitations—inintelligence，characterandmentalhealth—arelaiddownpriortobirth．Wemaywantoursonordaughtertodo更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389betterthanwedidatthesameage，butifit’snotinthecards，orgenes，noamountofcoachingorcoaxing（誘導(dǎo))willmovethemmuchbeyondtheirnaturalgifts．Infact，thepressuremayhavetheoppositeeffect．Inmostcases，theparents’urgeonlyaddstotheirchildren’sanxiety.Troubleariseswhenweignorethesignsthatachildisn’treadyorabletolivetoourexpectations．Ifachildisnotreallygoodatwhathisparentsarepushinghimtodo，hewillbeconfrontedwithfailures．Andrepeatedfailuresmaycausechildrentosetthebartoolowforthemselves，withdrawingfromnewexperiencesmissingout onopportunitiestoguaranteetheywon’tfailagain．Whenachilddoesn’tmeetexpectations，theparentsmayfeelanger,whichshowsupasannoyanceorfrustration．Childrenmayseetheirparents’disappointmentasrejection，andthesefeelingscanleadtohostility,emotionalwithdrawal，lackofabilityandconductproblemsorimmoralbehaviors.Thebottomlineisthatwemustacceptourchildrenforwhotheyareandallowthemtobecomewhattheywillbe.Butdon’tmisinterpretacceptanceaspermissiveness.Letchildrendowhattheywantwhentheywantto；homeworkmustbedone，andfamilyrulesrespected．Itcomesdowntoadelicatebalanceofcontrolandacceptance.Oftenkidswillgiveustheclueweneedtohelpthemsetandachieverealisticgoals.Thebenefitsoftakingarealisticviewofyourchildmaysurpriseyou．Whenparentsareaccepting，lovingandsupportive，childrenareoftenmotivatedtoexceedyourexpectations.Accordingtothepassage,mostparentstendto .permitchildrentodowhattheywantoverestimatetheirchildren’sstrengths(C). setgoalsbeyondchildren’snatural(D). motivatetheirchildrenallthetime答案：CChildren’spotentialitiesandlimitationsare .predeterminedpredictedprearrangedpreoccupied答案：AParentsnotonlyallowtheirchildrentobecomewhattheywant,butalso .(A).(B).(C).

keepabalanceofcontrolandacceptancehelptheirchildrentodisciplinethemselvesurgetheirchildrentoexceedtheirexpectations更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(D).答案：B

makewellmeanteffortstostimulatetheirchildrenChildrencandobetterthanexpectediftheirparents .accepttheirchildrenastheyarereadchilddevelopmentbookssethighgoalsfortheirchildrenteachfamilyrulestotheirchildren答案：AThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe .Failure,theMotherofSuccessEarlyEducation,ASureWaytoSuccessParents,BeRealisticaboutYourChildrenTheMoreYouDemand,theBetterYourChildrenWillBe答案：C四、WordForm(10points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答題紙上。 (give)enoughtime,hewillmakeafirstclasstennisplayer.答案：GivenAbullet (hit)thetreebehindwhichhewashiding.答案：hitTheamountofsugaryouaddtothecoffeedependslargelyonyour (prefer).答案：preferenceNothingisparticularly (worth)ofpraise.答案：worthyMyteethar