2009年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)(二)真題及答案

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/53463892009年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)（二）真題一、VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。We goouttorestaurants,butmostlyweeatathome.occasionallyrelativelycontinuallyabsolutely答案：AThisisthefirsttimethatawomanhasbeen tothepost.grantedpraisedpointedappointed答案：DIfpaymentisnotreceived,legalactionwillbeouronly .aggressionadvantagealternativeambition答案：CDonttrusteverything whichthataswhat答案：B

youhavereadinthenewspapers.Theconclusionfromthestudyisnotdefinite;itisjust .tentativevalidtechnicalthorough答案：AShe everythingelseandconcentratedonthetaskbeforeher.A.B.C.D.答案：C

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更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Whenyou knowBobbetter,youwilllikehim.gotogottowenttogetto答案：DIvegottheorderfromthebossthatthework finishedbeforetoday.A.B.C.D.答案：B

wouldbebewillhavebeencouldbe Tomhasdonereallyamazedeveryoneinhisclass.WhatWhichThatWho答案：AItisnotdecided theconferencewillbeheld.whatwhichwhenthat答案：C二、ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeachitem）下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. Weallbelievethatmoderntechnologycanmakelifebetterbecauseitmakeseverythingfaster.Butby11everythingup,wesufferlosseswehavenotyettoknow.Ourdaybeginswithspeedyurges:thealarmringsandyoujump12bed.Youtakeaquickshower.Thenyouwakethekidsand13themthroughbreakfastsotheywontmissthebus.Atthediningtable,youswallowsomeslicesofbreadwithacup更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389oftea.Wheneverything14,youhurrytothecar,thinkingofthethingsyouwouldbuyfromthesupermarketontheway15.Driving20minutesinthebusytraffic,youreachyourworkplace,rushingintothebuildingand16upthestairsthreeatatime,arrivingatyourdeskwithsecondstospare.Youtake17deepbreaths.Then,youinstantlyrememberthatthe18youdidntfinishlastnightmustbefaxedtoBeijingby10oclockinthemorning.Yetitseemsthatthe19wego,thefurtherwefallbehind.Notonlyintheliteralsenseofnotgettingdonewhatwesetouttodo,20atadeeperlevel.IthascometothepointwheremydaysfeellikeanOlympicmarathon.(1).答案：答案：三、ReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeachitem）從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Parentscanhaveagreatimpactonthedevelopmentoftheirchildrenscreativityinart.Butfirst,theyhavetoknowhow.Theymayfindthefollowingadviceinterestingandinstructive.Encouragefreedrawingratherthancoloringbooks.Coloringbooksstopthepossibilityofselfexpression.Achildmayjustenjoycolorfulpicturesandneverlearnhowtoexpresshimself.Asanartteachersays,“Childrenhaveaverypowerfulinstincttodrawfreelyandroughly.Suchpracticemakesthemlearnlanguageeasily.”Infact,achildexpresseshimselfinroughdrawing.Thisisthebeginningofliteracyandcreativity.Also,parentsshouldnotteachtheirkids“how”todrawandtheyshouldnotmaketheirkidsdrawrealisticpicturestoentertainthemselves.Experiencetellsusthatsuchteachingfromtheparentswilldiscouragechildren,makingthemthinktheycantdoitthe“right”way.Competitionandrewardsshouldalsobeavoidedintheprocessofartisticcreation.Achildsnaturalinstincttocreatewilldisappearifheorshethinksaboutprizewhiledrawing.Parentsshouldberolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyshouldnotsaythingslike,“Icantdrawastraightline.”Instead,theyshouldlearntosay,“Ilovetocreate.”Thisteacheschildrenthattheprocessofcreationismoreimportantthantheproduct.Ifchildrenseetheirparentsdrawing,cookingorbuildingcreatively,theywilldothesame.Buyanotebookforyourchildtouseeveryday.Thiscanbeajournalformakingupstories,writingideasanddrawingpictures.Eventheyoungestchildcanuseitto更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389drawfreelyandroughly,expressinghimself.Takeyourchildtoplacesthatpromoteideasandcreativity.Artmuseums,sciencecenters,librariesandchildrensmuseumsallaregreatplacestoseeotherpeoplescreativity.Thatwillinspirechildrentomaketheirowncreationsandinventions.Givechildrenchoicesandfreetime.Someofthebestideascomefromdaydreamingandimagining.

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Inshort,parentsshouldallowtheirkidstohavethefreedomtoinventforthemselves.Thatmeansnotalwaysteachingandcommanding.Todeveloptheirartisticcreativity,childrenshouldbeencouragedto .(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：A

drawfreelyandroughlylearntodrawrealisticpicturesknowhowtodrawbeforetheystartlearntodrawgoodpicturestogetprizesParentsareencouragedtoberolemodelsfortheirkidsbecause.parentslovetocreateparentscandrawstraightlineschildrentendtofollowtheirparentsexampleschildrenliketheproductoftheirparentscreativity答案：CItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinartisticcreation.(A). productismoreimportantthanprocess(B). processismoreimportantthanproduct(C). processandproductareequallyimportant(D). bothprocessandproductareunimportant答案：BTobeinspiredbyotherpeoplescreativity,childrenshould.writeideasmakeupstoriesbuygoodnotebooksvisitmuseums,libraries,andsciencecenters答案：DThemainideaofthispassageisthat.childrenshouldbeencouragedtodrawfreelychildrenshouldfollowtheirparentsexamplesparentsshouldknowhowtocultivatetheirkidscreativitymostparentsteachtheirkidsconfidentlyandinstructively答案：CItisoftensaidthatpolitenesscostsnothing.Infact,itseemsthatalittlemorepolitenesscouldsavebusinesses￡5billioneveryyear.Frequentlyhearingphrase“thankyou”or“welldone”meansthesametostaffasamodestpayrise.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Praiseandencouragementalsomakesemployeesmorelikelytoworkhardandstayintheirjobs.Inthiswaythebusinesscompaniescansavethecostoffindingnewemployees.Athirdof1,000workerssurveyedbyaconsultingfirmsaidtheydidnotgetthankedatallwhentheydidwell—andafurtherthirdsaidtheywerenotthankedenough.Inbothcases,staffsaidtheyfeltundervalued,meaningtheywerelesslikelytoexertthemselvesandweremorelikelytolookforemploymentelsewhere.Theresultofthesurveyshowsthattherewouldbearound￡52billionlossinproductivityiftheemployeesfeltlessappreciated.Accordingtothefirm,praisingstaffhasthesamepositiveeffectasa1percentpayrise—andworksoutmuchcheaperforbosses.Threeoutoffouremployeessaidthatregularacknowledgementbytheirbosseswasimportanttothem,butonlyaquartersaidtheywereactuallygivenasmuchpraiseastheyfelttheyneeded.Thesurveyfoundthatthoseinbluecollarandmanualjobswerelesslikelytobegivenanyrecognitionfordoingwell.Butitseemsthattheymostneedsuchpraise.Inregionalterms,Scottishstafffeltmostundervalued.Fouroutoftenworkerssaidtheywereneverthankedandeightoutoftensaidtheywouldlikemorepraise.However,workersintheNorthEastarelessimpressedbybeingpraisedbytheboss,asonly69percentsaidtheyfelttheneedtobetold“welldone”regularly.Olderemployeesandwomenneedthemostreassurance,accordingtopsychologistAverilLeimon.Shesaidthatwordsofpraisedidmorethancreatingapleasanttowork—theycouldevenpromoteprofits.Thesurveyindicatesthatpolitenesscouldsavebusinessesahugeamountmoneyeveryyearbecause.(A).(B).(C).(D).答案：D

politenessmakesemployeesexpectpayrisepolitenessislesslikelytomakestaffworkharderpolitenesshelpsemployersfindproperemployeespolitenesshelpsemployersreducethecostofstaffemploymentWorkersdoingwellbutnotgettingthanksfromtheirbosseswillprobably.leaveforjobselsewhereworkhardertogetpraisefromtheirbossesexertthemselvesintheirworktogetpayriseworkhardertogetencouragementfromtheirbosses答案：AAccordingtothesurvey, oftheemployeesbelievedtheywerepraisedmuchasexpected.(A). 25%更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部(B).30%(C).40%(D).75%(B).30%(C).40%(D).75%答案：AThesurveyshowsthatthosewhodonotpaymuchattentiontopraiseare.stafffromScotlandworkersinNorthEastolderandwomenemployeesolderandwomenemployees答案：BItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.bluecollaremployeesareexpectingmorepayrisepleasantworkplacecouldpromotebusinessprofitspayriseisanimportantmotivationformanualworkerswordsofpraisecouldpossiblyincreasebusinessprofits答案：DAcenturiesoldtradition,illustratedinamodernchildrensbook,linkssweetnessofhoneywiththejoyoflearningtoread.“Thegrandpaheldajarofhoneysothatallthefamilycouldsee.Hethendippedaspoonintoitandputsomehoneyonthecoverofasmallbook.Thelittlegirlhadjustturnedfive.‘Standup,littleone,’heaskedthegirlsoftly.‘Ididthisforyourmother,youruncles,yourolderbrother,andnowyou!’Then,hehandedthebooktoher.‘Taste!’Shetouchedthehoneywithherfingerandputitintohermouth.‘Whatsthattaste?’thegrandpaasked.Thelittlegirlanswered,‘Sweet!’Thenallofthefamilysaidinasinglevoice,‘Yes,andsoisknowledge,butknowledgeisfromthebeethatmadethatsweethoney,youhavetogoafteritthroughthepagesofabook!’Thelittlegirlknewthatthepromisetoreadwasatlasthers.Soonshewasgoingtolearntoread.”ThisisthebeginningofaprofoundlymovingchildrensbookentitledThankYou,Mr.Falker.Inthisbook,PatriciaPolaccowritesofherownpassiontoread,inspiredbythehoneyonthebook.Itwasntuntilfifthgradethatshemetherbelovedteacherwhoprovidedthehlepthatsheneededtofinallyunlockthemagicofwrittenword.Readingthisbook,weareinfactacquaintedwithsomeenduringtraditionsofchildeducationthatstresstheimportanceofverbalcapacityataveryearlyage.更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389Thechildlearningtoreadisadmittedintoacollectivememorybywayofbooks.withtheprintedwordsthatareactivewithmeaning,thechildbecomesacquaintedwithacommonpastwhichheorsherenews,toagreaterorlesserdegree,ineveryreading.MuchastheauthorofthebookThankYou,Mr.Falkerputsit,“Almostasitweremagic,orasiflightpouredintoherbrain,thewordsandsentencestotakeshapeonthepageastheyneverhadbefore?Andsheunderstoodthewholething?Thenshewentintothelivingroomandfoundthebookonashelf,theverybookthathergrandpahadshownhersomanyyearsago.Shespoonedhoneyonthecoverandtastedthesweetness?Thensheheldthebook,honeyandall,closetoherchest.Shecouldfeeltearsrolldownhercheeks,buttheywerenttearsofsadness—shewashappy,soveryhappy.”Thegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwas.(A). nearlysixyearsold(B). lessthanfiveyears(C). morethansixyearsold(D). alittlemorethanfiveyearsold答案：DItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.thegirlsmotherandunclesweregoodscholarsMr.FalkerhelpedPatriciaPolaccowriteherbookforchildrenthehoneyonthebooktraditionhasbeenpractisedformanygenerationsthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookwritesthebookThankYou,Mr.Falker答案：CThebookentitledThankYou,Mr.Falkerisabout.theearlylifeofMr.FalkerPolaccosearlyexperiencewithreadingthemagicpowerofwrittenwordsonchildrenhowthehoneyonthebookmakeschildrenfeelhappy答案：BTroducea“profoundlymoving”childrensbooktellthatchildrensverbalcapacityisveryimportantshowthatwordsaremagicandtheymakechildrenhappyshowhowthegirlwhotastedthehoneyonthebookgrewintoawriter答案：A.

Thelastparagraphimpliesthatthehappinessofthelittlegirlcamefrom(A).(B).(C).

thehoneyshetastedtheabilitytoreadbooksthebookhergrandpahadshownher

更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389(D).答案：B

thecollectivememorythatacceptedher四、WordForm（10points,1pointforeachitem）將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇?xiě)在答題卡上。Thiswasoneofthemost (fruit)debatesoftheconference.答案：fruitfulNoneoftheapplicantshasany (profession)jobexperience.答案：professionalMostcomputerusershaveneverreceivedanyformaltraining; theirskillsarelimited.答案：consequentlyOurnewofficebuildingis (infinite)betterthantheoldone.答案：infinitelyTheiraimwasto (modern)thehealthservice,andtheysucceeded.答案：modernizeShefeltvery (weaken)afterlongillness.答案：weakWhentheplaystarted,thechildren (tell)tositdownquietly.答案：weretoldWeshouldtakea (globe)viewofourbusiness.答案：globalIttookheronlyfiveminutestoworkouta (solve)tothedifficultproblem.答案：solutionThedoctoradvisedhimtoeatagreat (various)offood.答案：variety【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤均不給分。更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部/club/5346389五、TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish（15points,3pointsforeachitem）將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。不管愿不愿意，你都必須按時(shí)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。答案：Whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavetofinishthisprojectontime.死記硬背的東西很容易被遺忘。答案：Whatislearnedbyrotewilleasilybeforgotten/beforgotteneasily.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的和平談判，兩國(guó)最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。答案：Afteralongperiodofpeacetalks,thetwocountrieshavefinallycometoterms/reachedanagreement.請(qǐng)讀一下這份介紹今年財(cái)務(wù)狀況的報(bào)告。答案：Pleasereadthisreportwhichpresentsanaccountofthisyearsfinancials