初中英語形容詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)

七年級(jí)下形容詞副詞專題1.原級(jí)用法1）有表示絕對(duì)概念的副詞very,too,so,enough,quite等修飾時(shí)，用其原級(jí)。如：Theboyistooyoung.Heplaysthepianoverywell.2）表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)?？?肯定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)：“A...+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”。如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.否定句中的結(jié)構(gòu)："A…+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+B”。如:LessonOneisn,tas（so）difficultasLessonTwo.否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于less+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+than。如：LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.3）表示A是B的…….倍時(shí)，A…..+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級(jí)+as+BOurschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.2,比較級(jí)用法1）表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A…+比較級(jí)+than+B"。如:Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比較時(shí)，要注意比較的對(duì)象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修飾時(shí)，用形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)。如：It’muchwarmertoday.Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個(gè)更……”，用句型“Which/Whois+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)，AorB?”。如：Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示“兩者之間”最……的一個(gè)”（ofthetwo）”時(shí)，常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示“越來越……”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，句中有多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“moreandmore+原級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6）表示“越……就越……”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.練習(xí)：.Theearthismuch(big)thanthemoon..——Iamtootiredtogoany(far). Whynothavearest?.Theproblemisalittle(different)thantheotherone..上海比江蘇任何一個(gè)城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthaninJiangsu.Amy比她班里的任何一個(gè)同學(xué)都苗條。Amyisslimmerthaninherclass.3.最高級(jí)用法a.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用其最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the副詞的最高級(jí)前可不加。句末常接一個(gè)in/of短語來表示范圍。如：What,sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.b.形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時(shí)，不能再用定冠詞the。如：LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“Which/Whoisthe+最高級(jí)，A,BorC?”。如：Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3)表示“最……的之一”時(shí)，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4)形容詞最高級(jí)前可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可表示最高級(jí)含義。如：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.練習(xí)：選擇：1—WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?—Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethanManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareforeignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas—Whatisyourfavoritesport?—Swimming,Ithink.It,sofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring完成句子：.我比他高。Iamhe..這朵花比那朵花美。Thisfloweristhatone..他是所有人當(dāng)中做得最差的。Hedidofall..六個(gè)女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Ofthesixgirls,sheatebeef..Lucy是我最好的朋友。Lucyisfriend.II.ReadingChoosethebestanswers:Once,thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingforathief.Luckily,theycaughthimonarainymorning.Thepolicemenwereso1andtheyquicklytookthethiefbacktothepolicestation.Butwhiletheyweretakingphotosofhimfrom2 ,fromtheleft,fromtheright,withahat,withoutahat,hesuddenlyattackedthepolicemenand 3.Howdisappointedthepolicemenwere!Theywenttoeverycornerofthecityandtriedtocatchhim,butthethieffinallygotaway.Thenaweek4 ,thetelephonesuddenlyranginthepolicestation.Oneoftheyoungpolicemenpickedupthephoneandheardsomeonetalkingloudlyonthephone,”You,relookingforBillCross,aren’tyou?”“Yes,butcanyoutelluswhereheisnow?'“Well,he 5toWaterbridgeanhourago”Atonce,fourphotosofthethiefweresenttothepoliceinWaterbridge,whichwasasmalltown150kilometers6ofthecity.Soonafterthreehours,theygotatelephonecallfromthepoliceinWaterbrifgeagain.”Threeofthemenwerecaught,”theysaidhappily,”andthefourthwillbecaughtthisevening.”1.A.sadB.happyC.greedyD.cool2.A.insideB.outsideC.thebottomD.thefront3.A.climbedupB.gaveupC.ranawayD.tookalook4.A.laterB.afterC.agoD.before5.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.goes6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleftII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.BecauseofthehighpriceofhousinginLondon,mostpeopleworkinginLondonp1toliveoutsidethecitywithconvenienttraffictoolssuchastrains,carsandbuses,a2theyhavetogetupearlyandreachhomelateintheevening.Ifyourentasmallflatdowntown（市中心）withoutagarden,youwillhavetopayalot.Withthes3money,youcanrentahouseinthecountrywithabeautifulgarden.Inaddition（另夕卜），peoplewanttorestfromthenoisesofthebigcitytohavequietsleepaswellasenjoyenoughfreshfoodandairofthecountry.T4,lotsofpeoplewouldratherstayinthecountrysidei5ofgettinguplateinthedirtyandnoisycity.However,notallthepeoplelikebeingquiet.Londontrafficisreallycrowed,butsomepeoplewouldratherstayindowntownareaswithlotsofcinemas,t 6 ,shopsandrestaurantsforgreatfun.Whattheyliketodoistohavedancingpartiesatweekendswiththeirfriends.Howexcitingtheirlifeis!I.Choosethebestanswer..——doyouhavePElessons?——Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howmany D.HowoftenTheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly——Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike? ——I'dliketogo.A.nowhereinteresting B.interestinganywhereC.someinteresting D.interestingsomewhereAlthoughsheusuallydances,wearestillworriedthatsheisnotfeelingtoday.A.good,well B.well,good C.good,goodD.well,wellBeijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.so B.very C.too D.much---Excuseme,Couldyoupleasenottalkinthemuseum?---Oh,sorry.A.loudly B.carefully C.clearlyD.loudMyparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining.A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.heavily---Mrs.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.---Yes,Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.always B.sometimesC.hardly D.never---doyousendane-mailtoyourcousin?---Sometimes.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howsoon---willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday? ---Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong CHowsoon D.WhattimeUnluckily,Mr.Browndrovesothathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdaymorning.A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly---isyourgrandpa,Emma?---He'swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.When B.What C.Where D.HowIthinkZhouLiboisoneamongalltheactorsinChina.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniestMikehasbeenworkinghardandnowheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest--Whichdoyoulike,apearoranorange?--Anorange.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Whichbookdoyoulike,thisstorybookorthatsciencebook? —Thisstorybook.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest—Whichdoyouthinkissubject,math,musicorart?—Art,Iguess.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingBobisacarefulboyandhedoesthingsthanhisbrother.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.CarefullyD.morecarefully—Waitaminute.Ihavetotellyou.—Whatisit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanythingSummeriscoming.Theweathergets.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.hotterandhotterD.hotandhotII.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福￤hereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewas.A.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirds D.havingapizzaThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.A.theoldwomanstillfelthungry B. hewantedtoseethesmileagainC.hedidn'tlikethedrink D. theoldwomanpaidhimforitTheoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.A.afterthelittleboywenthome B. beforeitgrewdarkC.whenshewasdrinkingCoke D. afterthelittleboyhuggedher