2016年初三英語(yǔ)質(zhì)檢真題解析

2015-2016學(xué)年（上）廈門(mén)市九年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（二）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分，共30分選擇填空：從A、B、C中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成句子。--Ialways in--Whydon’tyoutakenotesandpracticeaA. B. C.--WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheMid-autumnFestivalin C.--Howmuchmoneydidyouraiseforthepoorlittle--Morethan3000dollars.Wearereallyproud B. C.--Idon’tknowwhyherefused--Maybeyoushouldaskfor next B. C.--Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthis--Yes,Imaywatch KungFuPanda3 PiratesoftheCaribbean5,butIhaven’tdecidedonwhichoneyet.either; B.both; C.neither;--Whereareyougoingon--IamgoingtovisitmycousininHong thewinterholidays B. C.assoonWhatdoyouthinkofthemilitaryparade(閱兵onSeptember3rd,--I everythingIwatchedontakepride B.stick C.connect--Thesecakestaste--Aha, athome.Mymomissuchagoodwere B. C.were--Whyareyouall-- outsidethebusstationwhenitstartedtoraindogsand B.was C.will--Ms.Frizzle’sclassisalways--Yep,sheturnseverythingintoan isreally B. C.--Doyou the--Well,kidsdressupandaskforcandiesateverywheredokids B.howkids C.whykids--Lookatthispicture.Ithinkitcouldbeagirl’s .Thereisahairbandonthe B.Iamafraid C.Iguess完形填空：從A、B、 中，選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文意思完整Doyoulikegoingcam?Whentheweatherstartstogetwarm,manyfamiliesliketoexperiencethefirstairofthecountryawayfromthe29ofthecity.Theypackuptheirtent,whichistheirhomewhentheyarecam.Theyalsopreparemanyimportantthingssuchasfood,waterand30wheretheyrestatnight.Afterarrivingattheplace,thefirstthingtodoisto31upthetent.Onethingpeopleliketodointhewoodsisgoinghiking.Anotherthingtheyliketodois32bytheriver.Thosewhoareluckyenoughwillcatchabigonefordinner.Atnight,peoplesitaroundthefireandlstories.Althoughthismakesthemafraidtosleepalone,itbringsmuchfunaswell.Ifanybody,theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire.SosomebodyhastochopwoodfortheOneoftheworstthingsaboutcamistheinsectslikebeesandants.Iftheybite（咬）you,youwill fortableorevenbadly35.That’swhyit’simportanttoputonbugspray（驅(qū)蚊液）to36insectbiteswhenyouareinthewoods.Lastbutnotleast,pleaseremembertobringawaterbottleandnottodrinkwaterfromrivers.Packupenjoyyour29.A.B.C.30.A.hikingB.C.slee31.A.B.C.32.A.B.C.33.A.B.C.34.A.B.C.35.A.36.A.B.B.C.C.（三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分閱讀下面五篇短文，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案做答37- 小題AAcouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.“Wow!Whatahelpfuldog!”saidthewife,“l(fā)ookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeTheycontinuedwalkingforafewminuteslonger.Suddenly,theyheardthemanletoutaloudyelp.ThedoghadwalkedhimrightintoaparkedcarAsaresulthehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.Rushingovertohelp,theysawthemaninpainreachintohispocketandtakeoutatreat(獎(jiǎng)品)forthedog.“Isn’tthatstrange?”thewifesaidinalowvoice,“givinghimatreatevenwhenhe’smad.”“Whyareyougivinghimatreat.”questionedthehusband.“Iamnotgivinghimatreat!”saidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”Thestoryprobablytook inthe B.inthe C.intheTheman whenthecouplesawfeedinga B.takinga C.parkingaThemanprobablylookedlike whenheletoutaloudThecouple whenthemangavehisdoga B. C.Wecaninfer(推測(cè))fromthepassagethatthe wantedtopunishhisdoghadlosthisseeingeyefeltangryabouttheBApictureismorethanathousandwords.Amindmap lswhatyouthink.Differentfromamapthatguidesyouhome,itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.Onmindmaps,ideasareshownaspicturesandkeywordsreachingoutfromacentraltopic.Agoodmindmapmayusuallyturnsouttolooklike“aspider”or“abigtree”.Bysettingyourmindfree,mindmapsencourageyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Theonlythingmightgetinthewaybetweenyouandyournextbigideaisyourimagination.Herearesometoolsthatcanbeusefulinshowingkeypoints,andsayalotwithoutsayingtoomuch!Aflowchartexplainshowthingsworkwithsymbolsandtext.Itshowsyoueverystepandthedecisionthatyouneedtomake.Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭頭).Eacharrowpointstothenextstageofprocess.Thisallowseveryonetoseethemapandfollowfromthebeginningtotheendaseasilyasreadingastorybook.Forexample,youcanmakeaflowcharttoshowyourgrandparentshowtouseasmartphone!Afishbonemappointsoutthereasonbehindaproblem.YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthequestion.Astraightlineleadingtotheheadisthebackbone.Linesconnectingtothebackbonearethe“reason”oftheproblem.Eachreasonwillthenneedtobeexplained.Thecloseryougettothefishhead,thecloseryoutoasolution.Amindmaphelps A.findway B.thinkC.draw43.Theunderlinephrase“thinkoutsidethebox”meansA.step B.draw e44.Weknowthat isaflowWeshouldstart whendrawingafishbonea B.a C.aWhichofthefollowingstatementisMindmapsallowustoustoseeourideasinThestepsareinthesameshapewhenaflowchartisFishbonemapsareusedtoshowhowtocookaCDoyoueverthinkaboutturningyourknowledgeintorealmoney?JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!Thereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestion,youwillbefourpossibleanswers.Onlyoneofthemiscorrect-yourjobistopicktherightone!Themorequestionsyouanswer,thehigherprizeyouwillget.Tomakethingseasier,therearethree“l(fā)ifelines”foryou.Usethemwisely!Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,TheWiseMan.CutitHalf:Thecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswers,leavingtherightanswerandonewrongPhone-a-Friend:Asthenamesuggests,youcancallafriendandaskthequestion,andthephonedfriendwillgivehisanswer.TheWiseMan:Youcangetprofessionaladvicefromexperts.Forexample,youcanaskaprogrammerforanswerstocomputerquestions.Useallthehelpyoucanget,butrememberifyoumissaquestionandthegameisover!Playerswillbegiventwochoiceseachtimetheybeataquestion.Oneistoplaysafe,walkingawaywiththemoneytheyhavewon.Theotheristoheadforthemillion-dollarquestion.Thisisthemomentwheneveryoneholdsbreath.Itislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweatsincetheyhavetoomuchtolose!WecanknowthatWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire aTV B.aphone C.aPlayerscanusethe“l(fā)ifelines” meet B.askfor C.fixaPlayerswillhave chancetoanswercorrectlywhenCutItHalfis B. C.Wecaninferthatplayerswhoheadforthefinalquestion bein B.havea C.getThispassagemainlytalks ofWhoWantstoBeAthe B.the C.theDGrassandflowersareflowingfromChinesepeople’sheads-fewpeopleknowTheinterestingtrend(趨勢(shì))hasspreadacrossChinaforsometime.Infact,the“grass”isakindofhairpinmadeofplastic.Thegrasshairpincostsafewyuan.Whenthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest,makingiteasyto“grow”grassonthehead.Butwhydoesit epopular?Youwillfindthatitisnotrocketsciencetoanswerthequestion.Theanswerswillshowupclearlyafterreadingwhattheysaidbelow.GaoXuanyang,ateacherfromShanghaisays,“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassonheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservants傭人formoney.Butnowpeoplejustneedsomethingfreshtomaketheirnormallifeinteresting.”“Theonewhofollowsthetrenddoesn’twanttoknowthemeaningbehindit.Forexample,Ijustfollowwhatothersdo,”saysWeiMing,atouristfromFujianProvince.AccordingtoanAmericanprofessornamedThomas,itreflectsacommonsocialpsychology(心理學(xué)),thatisgrouppsychologywhichcanbeusuallyseenineverydaylifePeopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.Asforgrasshairpin,peopledon’treallycareaboutthemeaning.Afteralltheyarecheapenoughtomakethem“fashionable”.Whenthetrendstarted,youmightbuythehairpinsatplaceslike Theunderlinedphrase“notrocketscience”means B. C.InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheads B. C.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplebuythehairpinsjust mostpeoplebuy B.theyare C.theyknowthemhavethesameopinionaboutthereasonwhythe eGaoXuanyangandWeiWeiMingandGaoXuanyangandEEverylivingthingmusthaveenergytolive.Plantsgetenergyfromthesun.Animalsliveonplantsaswellasotheranimalsforenergy.Theflow(流動(dòng)ofenergyfromgreenplantstoonekindofanimalsandtoanotherkindofanimalsandsooniscalledafoodchain.Itisusuallymadeofatleastthreekindsoflivingthings.Forexample,thisisafoodchainforalion:Therearenamestodescribeeachlink()ofthefoodchain.Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.Theyarecalled“producer”.Afoodchainmuststartwiththe“producer”.Theanimalsthatfeedongreenplantsarenamed“primaryconsumer(初級(jí)消費(fèi)者)”.Animalswhoeatprimaryconsumersarecalled“thesecond-levelconsumer”.Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetfoodanddootherLinkshigherupinthefoodchainliveonthelowerlinks.Eventhoughfoxesdon’teatcarrots,theywouldn’tlastlongiftherewasn’tanycarrot,becausethentherabbitswouldn’thaveanythingtoeat.Thestudyoffoodchainhelpsinunderstandingfoodrelationshipandrespectingotherlivingthings.Nomatterwhattheyare,thelivingthingshavetheirownvalueintheenvironment.Wepeopleshouldknowthatanybreakofafoodchainwillcausebigtrouble. showsanexampleofABC58.ThereA.consumersinthelion’sfoodchainB.C.Inthefoodchain,theenergythataliongets theenergythatthecarrotsless B.thesame C.moreThemainideaofparagraph4 WhatafoodchainWhatmakesafoodWhywestudyafoodWecanknow fromtheafoodchainmaystartwithasheepandtigerscammakeafoodtheenergycanflowfromonerabbittoanother（四）情景交際運(yùn)用（共15分根據(jù)情景，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞，每詞1分，共5分Alex:How’syourschoollifeBrian:Oh,terrible.IalwaysfeelstressedouttheseAlex:Maybeyoushould66. yourselfwhenyouarefree.YoucangotothemoviesordosomethingBrian:TheproblemisthatIreallyhave67. timetodoanythingelseexceptstudying.Youknow,onschooldaysIhaveto68. mostofmytimeonlessonsduringtheday,andatnightIhavetodomy.Alex:Whataboutyour Brian:OnSaturdays,Ihavepianolessons.OnSaturdays,Ihavetopracticetennis.Myfathersaysit’sgoodformy70. .Hewantsmetohaveastrongbody.Infact,Ireallywanttohavearest.Alex:Ithinkyoushouldlyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.Iamsuretheywillunderstand根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。（每空2分，共10分Excuseme,couldyoul 你想告訴大家你過(guò)去很矮，你會(huì)這樣說(shuō).你的筆友想知道第一次見(jiàn)面會(huì)做什么，你會(huì)這么回答Wearesupposed 你想知道你的同桌喜歡什么種類的音樂(lè)，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)? （五）寫(xiě)作（共25分段落編寫(xiě)（本題10分使用所給的詞語(yǔ)，編寫(xiě)一個(gè)意義相對(duì)完整的語(yǔ)段。,1.”~”語(yǔ)段具有一個(gè)相對(duì)合理的意義詞數(shù)為50詞左右，最多不超過(guò)80短文寫(xiě)作（本題15分“MyNewYear’sResolution”80詞以上的內(nèi)容要求 過(guò)去一年里你最大的收獲和遺憾分別是什么你會(huì)許下什么決心去提升自己或彌補(bǔ)遺憾 意：短文中不允許出現(xiàn)與考生本人相關(guān)的真實(shí)和校名等信息選擇填空：

B考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。在語(yǔ)法上犯錯(cuò)，所以是makemistakes，故選擇BC考查形容詞詞義區(qū)分。博餅是傳統(tǒng)游戲，所以選擇C。international國(guó)際的 C考查反身代詞。我們?yōu)槲覀冏约鹤院?，故選擇CA考查副詞。前者說(shuō)不知道為何被，后者建議下次求助需要禮貌一些，故選A。probably可能地；popularly流行地。A考查連詞。either…or兩者之一；both…and…兩者都；neither…nor兩者都不。后面說(shuō)我還沒(méi)有決C考查連詞。寒假一開(kāi)始，我就要去我阿姨那，一…就assoonas。unless的意思是除非；until的意思是直到。故C。A考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。takepridein以…自豪；stickto堅(jiān)持；connectwith與…練習(xí)。以閱兵為傲，故選A。A考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。蛋糕是被做的，語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone。故選A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)我正站在站外的時(shí)候，傾盆大雨就來(lái)了。應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物，所以用which，故選BB考查賓語(yǔ)從句和句意理解。后面說(shuō)，小孩會(huì)盛裝打扮等，這是過(guò)節(jié)日的方式，所以前面應(yīng)問(wèn)如何過(guò)節(jié)，故選擇B。 考查情景交際。前者說(shuō)是房間，后者回應(yīng)有頭發(fā)繩，所以后者應(yīng)該也是這么認(rèn)為的，故選C完形填空： 考查名詞。許多家庭想去體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村的新鮮空氣，遠(yuǎn)離城市的污染，故選A 考查名詞。他們需要準(zhǔn)備許多重要的東西，比如食物、水和睡袋，晚上可以睡在里面，故選B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。第一件事是支起帳篷。支起是putup，故選BB考查形容詞辨析。人們圍坐在一起講故事。從“thismakesthemafraidtosleepalone”得知是講A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。后文theycaneathotdogsorcookoverthefire，所以前文是餓了，故選A 考試動(dòng)詞辨析。受到蟲(chóng)子的，故選C 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。那就是為什么在樹(shù)林里需要涂上驅(qū)蚊液來(lái)避免蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬，故選A閱讀理解AC“Acouplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper”“Withthemoonlight,thewifenoticedablindmanontheothersideofthestreetwithhisseeingeyedog.”“在夜晚”，所以是B細(xì)節(jié)題?！癆couplewasgoingforawalkaftersupper.”…“Wow!Whatahelpfuldogsaidthewife,‘lookatthatblindmanngthesamethingjustlikeus.’.”這對(duì)夫婦在散步，而這個(gè)盲人在做和他們一樣的事，說(shuō)明這對(duì)夫婦看見(jiàn)這位盲人時(shí)，他正在散步，所以是B。A推斷題?！癆saresult,hehadclearlyknockedhiskneeintothecarprettyhard.”膝蓋重重地撞到了車A。B“誤導(dǎo)”導(dǎo)致盲人撞了車，按道理來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該要懲罰導(dǎo)盲犬，但盲人還是給導(dǎo)盲犬“”，所以看到這一幕，這對(duì)夫婦感到很驚奇，“Isn’tthatstrange?”文中也有原句提及到他們的感覺(jué)，所以是B。A“Iamnotgivinghimatreatsaidtheangryman,“I’mjusttryingtofindoutwherehisheadis,soIcangivehimasharpkickinthebehind!”從盲人的話中可推斷，盲人導(dǎo)盲犬的目的是找到導(dǎo)A。BB推斷題。第一段第二行“...itpaintsoutthewayyourbrainworks.”翻譯：它指向你的大腦是怎么工作B。翻譯：思維導(dǎo)圖通過(guò)放飛思維的方式去鼓勵(lì)你走出定勢(shì)。言外之意鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新，故 CB細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目可知，theflowchart“Eachstepisinadifferentshapeandconnectedbylinesandarrows(箭頭).”theflowchartB選項(xiàng)了，其他都A“YoucreateitintheshapeofaStartwiththehead,whichistheprobleminthe所以是選擇AA推斷題。從文中第一段第二句“Amindmaplswhatyouthink.”ACA細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文“JoinABC’shitgameshowWhoWantstoBeAMillionaire.”的“show”單詞以及“Justsignupwithyourphone,youmightgettowinbigmoneyliveonstage!”可知這是一款可以用報(bào)B“Useallthehelpyoucanget”“l(fā)ifelines”B細(xì)節(jié)題?！癟hecomputerwilltakeawaytwoincorrectanswersleavingtherightanswerand50%。C細(xì)節(jié)題?！癐tislikelytoseeplayersinacoldsweat”.根據(jù)這句話，（觀眾）很有可能看到選手們冒冷A推斷題?！癟hereare15questionsstandingbetweenyouandamilliondollars!Foreachquestions,youwillbegivenfourpossibleanswers.”講述的是搶答規(guī)則；”Thelifelinesare:CutitHalf,Phone-a–Friend,DA細(xì)節(jié)題。“Whenthetrendstarted,a couldeasilybuythehairpinataplaceofinterest”，從“ataplaceofinterest”得知在名勝古跡的地方可以很容易買(mǎi)到，所以選A。C詞義猜詞題?！皉ocketscience”原為航天器學(xué)，也可以“指復(fù)雜的事”not之后表否定，相當(dāng)easy。B細(xì)節(jié)題。“InancientChina,peoplewhoputapieceofgrassontheirheadswereshowingtheyhadtosellthemselvesortheirchildrenasservantsformoney”asservantsformoney，賣(mài)了自己或者自己的孩子做換錢(qián)，所以它們是出于貧窮poor。A“Peopleliketoactlikemostpeoplewithnoreason.”AB細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，Thomas和WeiMing都認(rèn)為“頭上長(zhǎng)草”變得這么流行是因?yàn)榇蠹叶荚诖鱁C“producer”“Greenplantsaretheonlythingsthatcangetenergyfromthesunlight.”綠色植物是唯一能夠從陽(yáng)光中獲取能量的東西，因此應(yīng)該選植物的C。B細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中所展示的的食物鏈可知獅子前面有三個(gè)消費(fèi)者，選BA推斷題。從“Energyislostwhenitflowsonelinktoanother,becauseconsumersusetheenergytogetC。 細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章可知，初級(jí)消費(fèi)者是綠色植物，因此西紅柿可能是食物鏈的開(kāi)始，故選A情 前面 problem，而且從后面的句意得知這個(gè)問(wèn)題是除了學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有／幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間做其他任何事 后面