Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structure課件 人教版（2019）高中英語必修第二冊

Unit4History&TraditionsDiscoveringUsefulStructureTeachingObjectivesAttheendoftheclass,studentswillbeableto:betterunderstandthemeaning,formandfunctionofnon-finiteverbsthroughsimpleexplanations.identifythefunctionofpastparticiplesasattributeandobjectcomplement.usethegrammaticalstructuretoexpressfeelingsanddescribesituations.皇上不可能不要后宮了，于是解決辦法是——1.Equippedwithmanydecorations,acommontreecanbecomeaChristmastree.2.Anapplewrapped

byabeautifulboxcanbesenttoyourrelativesandfriends,expressing

yourblessings.

3.Seeing

Mr.Caidressed

inSantaClauscostumemadeyouburstintolaughter.

4.UnfoldingtheChristmasstocking,thelittleboyfeltdesperatelyfrustrated.makesb（to）dodoingdonetodo目的、將來主動、正在被動、完成她們大事做不了主，

只好摻和點小事她倆該什么時候出現呢？

這要看皇后做動作的時間如果緊挨著名詞時，非謂語動詞跟動詞就沒啥關系了。

只相當于形容詞，貼在名詞前面，

翻譯為“……的（名詞）并且依然有動詞的特點。

doing表示主動或正在進行。done表示被動或已經完成。要注意的是，

當她倆不是單獨出現，而是帶著小跟班時，

那就得到名詞后面去（后置定語）。1.Thestolenbikehasbeenfound.2.Helpedbyhisteacher,hepassedtheexam.3.Manystudentsareaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.4.Atwork,itisIQthatgetsyouhired.ButitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Underlinethepastparticiplesandtellthefunction.Attribute定語Adverbial狀語Predicative表語objectcomplement賓補過去分詞1.作定語2.作狀語3.作表語4.作賓補被動完成The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Thetoys

madethebaby

________(excite).The24thOlympicWinterGames________(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.fallenexcitedheldThepastparticipleastheattribute過去分詞作定語acloseddoorapollutedriverabrokenwindow單個的過去分詞作定語時，通常放在被修飾的名詞______之前1.Heisoneofthose

invited.2.Therewasnobody

punishedhere.單個的過去分詞修飾復合不定代詞something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代詞those時，要放在這些詞的_______后面Thepastparticipleastheattribute過去分詞作定語It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci.apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinci2.過去分詞短語作定語：通常_____，其作用相當于定語從句。that/whichwas后置Thepastparticipleastheattribute過去分詞作定語Thelady______________dressedinwhiteisastar.

aladydressedinwhitethat/whoisChangethefollowingpastparticiplesintoclauses.1.ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.ThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.2.TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.Theplayerwhoislovedbymanypeople

isYaoMing.1.Athiefstolethegoatthatwastiedtothetree.Athiefstolethegoat______tothetree.2.ThegirlwhoisdressedinredisKelly'slong-lostfriend.Thegirl_____________isKelly'slong-lostfriend.3.Thecastle,whichwasburntdowninthesixteenthcentury,wasneverrebuilt.Thecastle,______________________________________,wasneverrebuilt.4.Fatherbeatthesonwhowaslostintheonlinegames.Fatherbeattheson________intheonlinegames.tieddressedinredburntdowninthesixteenthcenturylostChangethefollowingclausesintopastparticiples.過去分詞和現在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別1.語態(tài)上現在分詞:表示主動的動作過去分詞:表示被動的動作Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyLuXun.2.時間上現在分詞:表示正在進行過去分詞:表示完成thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

therisingsuntherisensunachangingworldachangedworldthedevelopingcountrythedevelopedcountry過去分詞和現在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別ThegirldressedinwhiteisLucy.ThegirlwearingadressisJudy.TheboyseatedinthefrontoftheclassroomisTom.TheboysittinginthefrontoftheclassroomisTom.Theexcitedexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewaseagerforthetrip.Whenheheardtheexcitingnews,hejumpedwithjoy.過去分詞和現在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別Iknowthepeoplebuildingthehousethere.Thehousebeingbuiltoverthereisashop.Thehousebuiltoverthereisashop.Thehousetobebuiltoverthereisdesignedbyafamousarchitect.Hisbook____________lastyearsellswell.Hisbook_____________nowwillbeonsalenextyear.Hisbook_____________nextyearwillbehisbestone.Thepress(出版社)___________hisbookisfamousinthecity.

publishedbeingpublishedtobepublishedpublishingThepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement過去分詞作賓補

1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales

includedaswell.2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnected

inthesamepeacefulway.3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth.過去分詞做賓語補足語PastParticipleasObjectComplement使役性動詞:make/leave/keep/have/get+賓語+賓補感官動詞:see/lookat/watch/obseve/hear/listento/feel/notice/find/smell+賓語+賓補表愿望和命令的動詞:like/want/wish/order+賓語+賓補With的復合結構:with+賓語+賓補1.使役性動詞

make/leave/keep/have/get1.Sheraisedhervoicetomakeherself_______(hear)byallthepeopleinthehall.2.Hespokeslowlytomakehimself__________(understand).3.Hisdescriptionmademe__________(interest)inthejob.4.Thevividpicturesmadethebook_________(interest).5.Myparentshavealwaysmademe_______(feel)goodaboutmyself.heardunderstoodinterestedinterestingfeel2.感官動詞see/lookat/watch/observe/hear/listento/feel/notice/find/smell1.Isawanoldman________(knock)downbyacarjustnow.2.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseetheplan________(carry)out.3.WhenIcamein,Ifoundagirl________(seat)inthecorner.4.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself____________(surround)byagroupofkids.5.Ifoundaboy________(hide)behindthedoor.knockedcarriedseatedsurroundedhidden3.表愿望和命令的動詞

like/want/wish/order1.Thefatherwantshisdaughter_______(teach)thepiano.2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywish______(carry)out.3.Theydon'tliketheproblem_________(discuss)atthemoment.4.Thebossorderedthework___________(complete)aheadoftime.taughtcarrieddiscussedcompleted4.with的復合結構with+賓語+賓語補足語現在分詞過去分詞不定式形容詞副詞介詞短語

1.Withtheman_______(lead)theway,wefoundthemuseumeasily.2.Withsomanychildren________(laugh),Icouldn'tsettledowntowork.3.Withhismoney______(use)up,hehadtoborrow.4.Hekeptsilentwithhiseyes________(focus)onthewall.5.Withalotofwork________(do),Ican'tgotoseeadoctor.leadinglaughingusedfocusedtodo1.Theoldmanlikessleepingwiththewindowsopen.2.Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.3.DengLijunwashurryinghomewitharedcoat

onher.現在分詞和過去分詞作賓補的區(qū)別：Wefoundthesnakeeating

theeggs.Wefoundtheeggseatenbythesnake.表主動，正在表被動，完成IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.Exercise1.Youcanmakeyourself_____________(understand)prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.2.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard.Perhapsyouneed