人教版高一英語必修二知識點歸納與總結(jié)

人教版高一英語必修二知識點歸納與總結(jié)人教版高一英語必修二學(xué)問點歸納與總結(jié)

高一英語必修二學(xué)問點歸納

Unit1Culturalrelics

1.insearchof查找，尋求

2.survivevi.幸存，生還

n.幸存者survivor3.bedecoratedwith被用來裝飾decoratesthwithsth用某物裝飾某物

4.belongto屬于，是…的成員,是…的組成局部,屬性,職能等5.serveas擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)

6.inreturn作為回報,作為回饋inreturnof作為…的回報

7.定語從句修飾theway的關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich/不填8.light照亮，點亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted9.thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問……10.beworthsth.值得…

be(well)worthdoingsth.很值得做…11.beatwar處于戰(zhàn)斗狀態(tài),交戰(zhàn)

12.remainvi.留下，剩下，殘留+doinglink-v.保持，仍舊，連續(xù)+adj.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

1.ancient:古代的---反義詞present-day當(dāng)今的2.competewith/againstsb.和…競爭competein在……中競爭

competeforsth.為……而競爭competitionn.競賽

3.takepart(in)參與，參加（活動）=joinintakeanactivepartin…積極參加……4.usedtodo過去經(jīng)常做．．．

be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于beusedtodo被用來做

5.everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年或每隔四年6.admit+doing成認做某事

beadmittedas“被承受……成為”7.forthehonorof為了…的榮譽inthehonorof為慶?！?為紀念

8.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事

9.notonly…butalso…不但……而且10.“也”aswell用在確定句中，放在句末

too確定句中用,放在句末，常用逗號隔開either否認句中用，放句末，常用逗號隔開also放在特別動詞之后，實義動詞之前

Unit3Computers

1.commonadj.一般的，常見的n.一般；平民

havenothing/little/something/alotincommon有……共同之處2.compare…with把……與……相比擬compareto把……比作……

3.“多久才”Ittook/was+一段時間+before

Ittakes/willbe+一段時間+before

Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花費某人……時間去做某事4.workas擔(dān)當(dāng)；以…身份而工作5.fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起

6.by介詞，“不遲于，到……為止”常用于完成時態(tài)。since+時間點“自從…以來”7.astimegoesby隨著時間消逝8.asaresult結(jié)果

9.so…that如此…以致

10.so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that句子

11.aloneadj.“單獨的”adv.單獨；單獨地（客觀）lonelyadj.“孤獨的”、“偏僻的”（主觀）12.aswellas“還有”、“不但…而且…”aswell“也”

13.befilledwith=befullof布滿；裝滿14.inaway在某種程度上15.makeup編造,補足,化裝16.afterall究竟

17.withthehelpof在…的幫忙下

Unit4WildlifeProtection

1.dieout滅亡；漸漸消逝

2.inpeace和平地；安詳?shù)?；和諧地3.indanger(of)在危急中，垂危

4.inrelief如釋重負

5.burstintolaughter突然笑起來

6.protect...from愛護……不受……(危害)7.payattentionto留意

8.comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生9.withoutmercy毫不留情地10.respondto對……作出答復(fù)

Unit5Music

1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.幻想；夢想2.pretendtodo/be假裝做某事3.tobehonest說實話

behonestwithsb.對某人坦白behonestinsth.坦白成認

4.attache…to認為有（重要性、意義）；附上；連接5.formthehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

6.perform側(cè)重表演的力量、技巧或效果；主語可以是人或動物act側(cè)重“扮演、擔(dān)當(dāng)”某一角色，側(cè)重于動作，主語通常是人。performancen.演出;演奏;表演7.incash用現(xiàn)金，用現(xiàn)錢

payincash給現(xiàn)金;現(xiàn)金支付bycreditcard用信用卡bycheque/check用支票

8.playajokeonsb.=playjokesonsb.戲弄makefunof戲弄；取笑laughatsb.稱贊

9.relyon=dependon依靠，希望10.orso“大約；……左右”

11.breakup打碎；分裂；解體；驅(qū)散；完畢；(學(xué)校)放假breakdown出故障；拆毀；失??；精神崩潰；(身體)垮breakinto破門而入

breakoff中斷；斷交；突然停頓breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；擺脫

12.aboveall:最重要的是，尤其，首先inall:一共；總計

afterall:究竟；終究；別忘了

atall:(否認句)根本,完全(疑問句)究竟

高一英語必修一學(xué)問點歸納

Unit1Friendship

1.begoodto對….友好2.addup合計

3.getsthdone使…被做4.calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下來5.havegotto不得不6.walkthedog遛狗7.makealistof列出8.hideaway隱藏；隱蔽

9.beconcernedabout關(guān)懷；掛念10.sharesthwithsb和某人共享某物11.gothrough經(jīng)受；認真檢查12．setdown放下；登記13.aseriesof一系列；一套14.becrazyabout對…著迷15.onpurpose有意

16.inorderto/soasto為了17.facetoface面對面地18.getalongwith與…相處19.packup整理，打理行裝

20.accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)…所說21.communicatewithsb和…交際22.tryout試驗；試用23.joinin參與（活動）24.fallinlove相愛

25.havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.suchas例如

2.believeitornot信不信由你

3.comeupwith提出comeup(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被爭論comeuptoaplace參觀某地

4.everbefore從前

5.evenif/though即使6.attheendof在…末期7.bebasedon在...根底上8.closeto距離…近9.take…with…隨身攜帶10.thesame…as與…一樣的11.atpresent目前

12.atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求makearequest懇求

requestthat…(should)+v原形

13.haveacommandof把握givecommands命令14.inonedirection朝一個方向15.bedifferentfrom與…不同16.asweknow正如我們所知

17.playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色；在…中起作用;playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用18.becauseof由于；由于

19.make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

Unit3TravelJournal

1.one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare來回票2.graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

3.careabout憂慮，關(guān)懷carefor喜愛，照看caretodo情愿/同意做某事

4.givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像平常一樣5.atmidnight午夜

6.attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度7.changeone’smind轉(zhuǎn)變辦法8.makecamp野營，宿營

9.makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事10.putupone’stents搭起帳篷

11.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事

12.determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）決心干某事

13.takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

Unit4Earthquakes

1.havetimetodo有時間做某事2.happentodo碰巧做某事

3.shakehandswithsb握手

4.burstintotears/laughter突然大哭/大笑5.inruins成為廢墟6.blowaway吹走、刮走7.falldown倒塌

8.bepleasedtodo愿意做某事9.tensofthousandsof成千上萬10.digout挖掘

11.thinklittleof對……評價低

12.beproudof/takepridein以……而驕傲13.invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事14.thinkhighlyof對……評價高15.giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡giveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveaway贈送；泄露giveback歸還16.agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的17.betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面18.agreeonsth達成全都意見

19.asyouknow正如你所知道的

20.beknownas作為……而知名beknownfor因……而知名

Unit5NelsonMandela

1.loseheart丟失士氣

2..beworriedabout擔(dān)憂（狀態(tài)）3.introuble處于不幸中4.besentencedto被判處

5.beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)6.beequalto相等的，公平的

7.asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上8.blowup充氣爆炸9.begfor乞討

10.setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup放射，使上漲goup上升，增長；被興建

11.beactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參加，在……活潑12.diefor為……而死diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，嚴寒，疾病等）

13.putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

14.advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事15.fightagainst為反對……而斗爭

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭16.haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsth17.workout算出

18.bewillingtodosth樂于做某事

19.realizeone’sdreamof實現(xiàn)……的幻想20.cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺

擴展閱讀：人教新課標高中英語必修一學(xué)問點具體歸納總結(jié)

人教版新課標高中英語必修一學(xué)問點歸納總結(jié)（按單元分）新課標必修1Unit1Friendship重點詞組：

begoodto對….友好addup合計anothertime改時間getsthdone使…被做calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜下來havegotto不得不walkthedog遛狗makealistof列出hideaway隱藏；隱蔽beconcernedabout關(guān)懷；掛念sharesthwithsb和某人共享某物

gothrough經(jīng)受；認真檢查setdown放下；登記aseriesof一系列；一套becrazyabout對…著迷onpurpose有意inorderto/soasto為了facetoface面對面地getalongwith與…相處packup整理，打理行裝

accordingto根據(jù)；依據(jù)…所說havetroublewithsb/sth同某人鬧意見；做…有困難communicatewithsb和…交際throwawaythefriendship放棄/終止友情tryout試驗；試用joinin參與（活動）farandwide處處looktosth留意，留心某事fallinlove相愛ignorantof無知的

cheatsb(out)ofsth騙取某人某物havethe/ahabitofdoingsth有做…的習(xí)慣句子歸納：

1.Iwonderif…我想知道是否….

2.It’sbecause…這是由于….此從句中because不能用since或as代替

3.Whatdoyouthinkagoodfriendshouldbelike?你認為一個好朋友應(yīng)當(dāng)是什么樣的呢？

4.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…在遛狗時，你不當(dāng)心讓狗擺脫了繩子，結(jié)果狗被車撞了。（當(dāng)while,when,before,after等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語全都時，可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。）

5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎？

6.Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我已經(jīng)很久不能去戶外，所以我變得對自然界的全部東西都很感興趣。7.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我記得特別清晰，曾有一段時間，湛藍的天空、鳥兒的唱歌、月光和鮮花，從未使我心醉神迷過。8.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。

9.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.假如您給我提些建議，我會特別感謝的。（Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客氣提出懇求）

10.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.記日記對你來說是個好習(xí)慣。11.Shefounditdifficulttosettleand…12.Thisseriesofreadersisveryinteresting.13.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

14.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.

新課標必修1Unit2重點詞組：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...根底上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…一樣的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)章beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof把握makearequest懇求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600sasarule通常；按例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參加playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof由于；由于comeup(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被爭論make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）

2.ThisisbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.(這是由于英國于1765年到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。)

3.Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.(當(dāng)不同文化相互溝通時，全部的語言都會發(fā)生變化。)4.WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“gas”.

(美國人把被英國人稱作“petrol”的東西稱作“gas”。此處what引導(dǎo)賓語從句)5.Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthanpresentdayEnglish.(實際上，當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為根底的，而現(xiàn)代英語不是。)

6.…thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.7.TheUSisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespoken.

(inwhich=where,其引導(dǎo)定語從句。美國是一個大國，國內(nèi)說著許很多多的方言。)

8.…thereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld.(morethanone+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，作主語時，謂語用單數(shù))

9.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishaswellasanativeEnglishspeaker.(對于一個中國人來說把英語說得跟以英語為母語的人一樣好是不簡單的。)句型：Itis+adj/n+forsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事是…擴大：Itis+adj+of/forsbtodosth

當(dāng)句式中形容詞修飾todosth時用for;若形容詞修飾sb，則用of.eg:It’skindofyoutohelpmecarrythebox.附：

1.either…or…和neither…nor…連接兩個名詞作主語，謂語動詞實行就近原則。2.bedifferentin強調(diào)在某方面的不同

bedifferentfrom強調(diào)在各方面的不同3.intheend最終，最終后無of構(gòu)造三個表示最終最終的用法：

⑴finally:根據(jù)挨次的最終，常與first,secondly等連用⑵atlast:經(jīng)過長時間等待直到最終

⑶intheend:經(jīng)過長期曲折斗爭努力，最終…如：戰(zhàn)斗等

4.與人交談，常會有聽不清晰或聽不懂的情形，遇到這種狀況該如何開口呢？⑴Pardon?

⑵Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstand./Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.對不起，我沒聽懂，請再說一遍好嗎？

⑶Couldyousaythatagain,please?/Couldyourepeatthat,please?請再說一遍好嗎？⑷Couldyouspeakmoreslowly,please?請你說得慢一點好嗎？5.include─including;includedidentity─identify

actually─actual(adj);apidly─rapid(v)

government(n)─govern(v)wide(adj)─widen(v);broad(adj)─broaden(v)foreign─foreigner;solve(v)─solution(n)

6.petrol------gas;lift------elevator;flat------apartmentfilm------movie;sweets----candy;post------mail

新課標必修1Unit3TravelJournal重點詞組：

one-wayfare單程票round-tripfare來回票graduatefrom從…畢業(yè)

careabout憂慮，關(guān)懷carefor喜愛，照看caretodo情愿/同意做某事givein(vt)上交givein(to)投降；屈服；讓步giveup放棄giveupdoing/sthasusual像平常一樣atmidnight午夜atanaltitudeof在…海拔上attitudeto/toward(s)對…態(tài)度changeone’smind轉(zhuǎn)變辦法tomymind=inmyopinionmakecamp野營，宿營makeupone’smindtodo決心干某事putupone’stents搭起帳篷sthbefamiliartosb某事為某人所熟識

dreamof/aboutdoingsth幻想做某事goforlongbikerides做長途自行車旅行persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事determinetodosth(動作)/bedeterminedtodosth（心理）決心干某事getsbinterestedin使某人對..感興趣insiston(one’s)sth/doingsth肯定要；堅持要thebestwayofdoingsth/thebestwaytodosth干某事的最好方法

sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟識某事

can’twait/canhardlywaittodosth迫不及待想干某事

foronething…foranother（用來引出某事的理由）一則…二則…takeone’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚句子歸納：

1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiver.強調(diào)句根本句型：itis/was….that….其中指人時可用who(主)，whom(賓)。

2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatwe(should)findthesourceoftheriver.

insistthat….(should)+v原形堅持要；堅持要求insistthat….陳述語氣堅持說；堅持認為

3.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?(metaphor)

4.Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbuttogodownthehillswasgreatfun.5.Goodluckonyourjourney.

6.Thelakeshonelikeglassinthemoonlight.(simile)新課標必修1Unit4Earthquakes重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：

havetimetodo有時間做某事happentodo碰巧做某事shakehandswithsb握手burstintotears/laughterinruins成為廢墟cutacross穿過、橫穿blowaway吹走、刮走falldown倒塌

rescueworkers救援人員bepleasedtodo愿意做某事make/giveaspeech發(fā)表演說judging….from依據(jù)……來推斷tensofthousandsof成千上萬digout挖掘

burstoutcrying/laughing突然哭/笑起來thinklittleof對……評價低

beproudof/takepridein以……而驕傲invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsbgiveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡agreat/largenumberof=agreatmany/good大量的betrappedin/under陷入……/陷在……下面thehighschoolspeakingcompetition高中演講競賽havesbdosth=makesbdosth=letsbdosth讓某人做某事

cometoanend(vi)=put/bringsthtoanend=put/bringanendtosth完畢某事agreetosthgiveoff發(fā)出（氣味等）giveback歸還

giveaway贈送；泄露agreeonsth達成全都意見agreetodosthrightaway=rightnow=atonce=immediately立即asyouknow正如你所知道的

beknownas作為……而知名asisknowntoall眾所周知beknownfor因……而知名ascouldbeexpected正如可以預(yù)料到的itisuselessdoingsth干某事是無用的happen=takeplace=comeabout=breakout偶發(fā)有規(guī)劃偶發(fā)戰(zhàn)斗等爆發(fā)句子歸納：

1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.

2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake.此句為Therebe句型3.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨4.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.5.Water,foodandelectricitywerehardtoget.

句型：主語+be+adj+todo其中todo用主動形式表示被動含義6.Allhopewasnotlost.all與not連用表示局部否認7.It’snevertoolatetolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。

附：分詞用法之作定語

fallingleaves正在落的葉子boilingwater正在沸騰的水fallenleaves已經(jīng)落在地上的葉子boiledwater開水新課標必修1Unit5NelsonMandela重點詞組句子歸納總結(jié)重點詞組：

loseheart丟失士氣worryabout擔(dān)憂loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上，喜愛上beworriedabout擔(dān)憂（狀態(tài)）introuble處于不幸中besentencedto被判處beoutofwork=loseone’sjob失業(yè)beequalto相等的，公平的beproudof/takepridein以……而驕傲invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosththinkhighlyof對……評價高one-third1/3two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%agreewithsb

giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡asamatteroffact=infact=actually事實上blowup充氣爆炸begfor乞討setup建立，創(chuàng)立；設(shè)置，豎起sendup放射，使上漲setabout著手做某事(setaboutdoingsth)

goup上升，增長；被興建setoff動身，動身setup設(shè)立，建立；設(shè)置，豎起setout陳設(shè)，擺出；開頭（setouttodosth）stopsb(from)doingsthbeactivein=takeanactivepartin積極參加，在……活潑keepsbfromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事diefor為……而死diefrom死于（外因）preventsb(from)doingsth

dieof死于（內(nèi)因如：饑餓，嚴寒，疾病等）beproudof/takepridein以……而驕傲invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事invitesbfor/tosthagreewithsbthinkhighlyof對…評價高one-third1/3

two-thirds2/3seventy-fivepercent75%giveout發(fā)出（氣味等）；分發(fā)；耗盡putsbinprison=throwsbintoprison=sendsbtoprison把……投入監(jiān)獄

advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advice不行數(shù)apieceofadviceadvisedoingsthfightfor為爭取……而斗爭advisesbonsthfightagainst為反對……而斗爭advisethat(should)+v原

fightwith同……并肩作戰(zhàn)/同……斗爭haveproblems/difficulty/troublewithsthworkout算出haveago=haveatrybreakthelaw違反法律

haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsthbewillingtodosth樂于做某事realizeone’sdreamof實現(xiàn)……的幻想answerviolencewithviolence以暴制暴cometopower當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺socialactivities社會活動

equal(adj)---equally(adv)---equality(n)violence(n)------violent(adj)cruelty(n)---cruel(adj)---cruelly(adv)educated(adj)------education(n)willing----unwilling不情愿的active----inactive不活潑的句子歸納：

1.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

only放在句首且后接狀語時（作狀語：副詞；介詞短語；狀語從句），要使用局部倒裝------才用一般疑問句語序。

Onlyyesterdaydidhisfathertellhimthetruth.

Onlywhenhisfathercamebackdidhegotobed.（從句無需倒裝，主句要倒裝）2.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.

他主見三民主義：民主、民權(quán)、民生。3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtothegroup.thefirsttime用法相當(dāng)于連詞用法，用來引導(dǎo)從句鏈接：It’sthefirsttimethat現(xiàn)在完成時Itwasthefirsttimethat過去完成時

4.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenweshouldhavebeen

asleep.（shouldhavedone本應(yīng)做而未做）

needn’thavedone本不應(yīng)做而做了can’thavedone過去不行能做過

新課標必修1Unit6

重點詞組：

in…ways在…方面suchas例如believeitornot信不信由你comeupwith提出comeuptoaplace參觀某地everbefore從前evenif/though即使attheendof在…末期bebasedon在...根底上closeto距離…近change…into把…變成intheearlydays在早期take…with…隨身攜帶thesame…as與…一樣的atpresent目前

beabsentfrom缺席bepresentat在席；出席carryoutarule執(zhí)行規(guī)章

beanativeof是…人atsb’srequest應(yīng)某人的要求haveacommandof把握makearequest懇求requestthat…(should)+v原形inonedirection朝一個方向givecommands命令bedifferentfrom與…不同inthe1600’s=inthe1600s

asarule通常；按例benativeto是…的土產(chǎn)動物/植物asweknow正如我們所知aninternationallanguage一門國際語言aninternationalorganization一個國際組織playarole/part(in)在…中擔(dān)當(dāng)角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個角色；參加playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用becauseof由于；由于comeup(vi)走進；上來；發(fā)生；被爭論make(good/full)useof（好好/充分）利用

fromoneplacetoanother從一處到另一處presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth句子歸納：

1.However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.（然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。）2.