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CULTUREANDCUISINEReadingandThinkingDoyoulikeChinesefood?WhatfoodcanmakeforeignersthinkofChina?BeijingDuckdumpling
ZongziMapoTofuHotpotWestlakefishinvinegargravyWhereandwhendoyouthinkthephotowastaken?MaybeitwastakeninanethnicminorityvillageinthemountainsofChina.Wecanseetableslaidendtoendwithoutagapalongthestreetlikealongdragon,andlocalpeopleareenjoyingthelongtablebanquet.Thevisualspectacle,madeofassorteddelicacies(各種美味佳肴)andpeoplesittingtogether,isreallybreathtaking.Thephotoisofa1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet(千人長桌宴)intheMiaoStockadevillage(苗寨)ofOneThousandHouseholdsinLeishan,Guizhou.Thisfeasthasatraditiondatingbackover1,000yearsandisusuallyheldformarriagecelebrationsandfestivals.Whiletraditionallyitisalocalfamilyaffair,inmoderntimesthisfeasthassometimesbeenheldonnationalholidayssothattouristscantakepartandenjoytheMiaoculture.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1
A.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Para.2 B.Youarewhatyoueat.Paras.3-6 C.MyexperienceofChinesefoodin
America.Para.7D.MychancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodindifferentpartsofChina.Ⅰ.閱讀課文CULTUREANDCUISINE,完成下列表格¤課文預(yù)讀PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureAmericaGeneralTso’s________Americanslove_____,______flavours.BeijingSichuan________Peopleofferedthem_______.Shandong__________________stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions________isimportanttopeoplethere.PlaceTypicalChinesedishPeopleorcultureNorthwestChina____or____meatPeoplewanderedtheopenrange________.SouthChinaandcentralChinaelegant_________andstewed______Peopleare________and______.【答案】America:chicken;bold;simpleBeijing:peppercorns;friendshipShandong:pancakerolls;FamilyNorthwestChina:boiled;roasted;onhorsesSouthChinaandcentralChina:dimsum;noodles;friendly;kindTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingto
healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.relateVt講,敘述,與…有關(guān)Vi有關(guān),符合,相處得好relate...to...把…與…聯(lián)系起來relate...with...把…與…聯(lián)系在一起,認(rèn)為…與…有關(guān)closelyrelate密切相關(guān)relateastory講故事referto”的中文意思是:參考;涉及;指的是;適用于1.whatdoestheauthormeansbythequote“Youarewhatyoueat”?Theauthoractuallymeansthekindsoffoodweeatreflectsomethingaboutourpersonalities,character,andculture.Readingforgist2.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?Thefirstparagraphfunctionsasanintroductiontothetopic.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,which
consists
of
friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhot
red
peppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChinese
recipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.acaseinpoint典型的例子;恰當(dāng)?shù)睦Ceg:Inmanycasesreligiouspersecutionisthecauseofpeoplefleeingtheircountry.AcaseinpointiscolonialIndia.apriorengagement先前約好的約會priorto在……之前,to是介詞是介詞由.組成;由.所構(gòu)成”,通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)。例:1.Thedinnerconsistsofsevencourses【句式拓展】“do(或does/did)+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),用來強調(diào)謂語動詞,表示“的確,真的,務(wù)必”,有時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。(1)這種強調(diào)一般只適用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。(2)只對肯定的謂語動詞進行強調(diào),沒有疑問和否定形式。(3)do/does用于一般現(xiàn)在時,did用于一般過去時。(1)這種強調(diào)句在祈使句中使用時,往往不表示命令,而表示強烈的請求,有時也表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。(2)如果強調(diào)主語、賓語、狀語等成分,需用強調(diào)句型“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who...”進行強調(diào)。IdohopeIcanbechosenasaspokesmanforpolarbears.我的確希望能被選中擔(dān)任北極熊代言人。Ididcallherlastnight,butIdidn’tgetthrough.我昨晚的確給她打電話了,但是沒接通。Dobecarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreetnexttime.下次過馬路時一定要小心。【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshe
catchacold.
(2)I
buyapresentforher,butIforgottogiveittoher.
(3)
becarefulwiththeexperimentyou’redoing.
does
didDo閱讀課文,判斷信息正誤(
)1.PriortocomingtoChina,thewriterhadenjoyedtheauthenticChinesecuisine.(
)2.Americansarewillingtotrynewfoods.
FTLater,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothe
chef
justbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese是wehadnoidea...的狀語,and并列連接了形容詞和動詞-ing形式,表示當(dāng)時“我們”所處的狀態(tài)。同時,前面部分又和sothechefjustbegan...并列,表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。Tired,hungry是形容詞作狀語,說明謂語動詞發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)?!揪涫酵卣埂啃稳菰~(短語)作狀語:(1)作原因狀語,通常位于句首。(2)作伴隨狀語,可以置于句首,也可以置于句末。(3)作結(jié)果狀語,一般位于句末。(4)作讓步狀語,常由一個形容詞(短語)或由or連接的兩個及兩個以上的并列形容詞(短語)構(gòu)成。常位于句首,也可位于句中。(5)作時間狀語,通常位于句首。Overjoyed,theyrushedintotheclassroom.他們非常高興,沖進了教室。Rightorwrong,I’llstandonyourside.不論對與錯,我都將站在你這一邊。Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.他安然無恙地回到了家。Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.熟了的時候,這些蘋果是甜的?!具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)她結(jié)束了工作,筋疲力盡。Shefinishedthework,
.
(2)他連聲道歉地朝我們走過來。Heapproachedus,
.
(3)在功夫片《臥虎藏龍》中,我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這一角色,她勇敢、善良、堅強。
,XiulianisthecharacterwecareaboutmostinthemartialartsfilmCrouching
Tiger,Hidden
Dragon.
tiredoutfullofapologiesBrave,goodandstrongWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls
stuffed
with
sliced
Chinesegreenonions.wiht+賓語+Ving1)動詞-ing與其前的賓語之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。2)在句中可以作定語或狀語。Hesoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.(1)asaresult結(jié)果;因此單獨使用,一般放在句首,后面常加逗號asaresultof“作為……的結(jié)果;由于”,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語Asaresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.Hecamelateforworkasaresultofheavytrafficjam.(2)resultfrom…由……引起;起因于……(3)resultin導(dǎo)致;造成innermongolian
[??n?(r)m???ɡ??li?n]內(nèi)蒙古;OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong's
elegant
dimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe
exceptional
stewednoodlesInHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.[stju:d]adj.焦慮不安的,爛醉的v.燉(stew的過去式和過去分詞);煨;思考;擔(dān)憂ReadPara.3-6carefullyandcompletethetable.圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)1stPlace
Cuisine:
Typicaldish:
2ndPlace:Cuisine:
Typicaldish:1.2.3rdPlaceCuisine:
TypicalDish:
4thPlace
Cuisine:
Typicaldish:
5thPlace
Cuisine:Typicaldish:BeijingSichuancuisinedisheswithSichuanpepercornsShandongShandongcuisineBoileddumplings+vinegarPancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineBoiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebabSouthChinaGuangdongcuisinedimsumHenancuisineStewednoodlesCentralChina圖片來自網(wǎng)絡(luò)NorthwestChinaAtaminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume
telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfood
tendto
haveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisine
gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.tendvt.趨向;易于;照顧
vt.照顧(1)tendtodosth.趨向于做某事;易于做某事(2)tend(to)sb./sth.照顧某人/某物(3)tendtowards…有……的趨勢;傾向于……tendencyn.趨勢;傾向haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事handinhand手拉手gohandinhand則表示“兩件事情有著密切聯(lián)系“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可用作形容詞,常作前置定語。如face-to-face面對面的,heart-to-heart敞開心扉的,hand-in-hand手拉手的,親密的。backtoback背靠背地sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐漸地Ⅰ.課文語法填空AccordingtotheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarin,1._____
weeatcanshowourpersonality,character,andculture.Chinesecuisi
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