山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)2023-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題

山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)2023-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第I卷（共100分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whyisthemancomplaining?A.Becausethetableisdirty.B.Becausethefoodisterrible.C.Becausethedishesareservedslowly.2.Whocantalkwiththemanonthephoneduringthemeeting?A.Hiswife.B.Hisdentist.C.Thepresident.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Nervous.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.5.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’twanttopayhischeck.B.Thewomanismostprobablyabankassistant.C.Thewomangivesthechecktothemanbymistake.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.GotoDan’shouse.B.Eatwithsomeworkmates.C.Visitanartmuseum.7.Howwillthemangettheexactaddress?A.Bycheckinghise-mails.B.Bytalkingwiththewomanlateron.C.Byreadingashortmessageonhiscellphone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sscholarship.C.Theman’smid-termpaper.9.Whydoesthemanneedtodowell?A.Hewantstogetascholarship.B.Hisparentsareunhappywithhim.C.Histeacherhasgivenhimalowscore.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Heissuccessfulnow.B.Hedidn’tgraduatefromcollege.C.Hewasalwaysabsentinhighschool.12.Whatdohespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.PayTomtogotoschool.B.TakeTomtoschooleveryday.C.MakeTomgotoschoolontheschoolbus.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inonehour.C.Intwohours.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthePhotographyClub?A.Theygoonatriptwiceamonth.B.TheymeetupeveryTuesdayevening.C.Theydiscusstechniquesontheweekends.15.WheredidthePhotographyClubgolastweek?A.Tothemountains.B.Totheocean.C.Toastudio.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’scamera?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisbetterthan7D.C.Itisjustfineforher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WheredomostEuropeantouristswanttogo?A.Sunnybeaches.B.Bigmountains.C.Historicbattlefields.18.WhatisthewinterofLondonlike?A.Itisrainy.B.Itisverybright.C.Thedaysareveryshort.19.HowmanypeoplevisitSpaineveryyear?A.30thousand.B.13million.C.37million.20.Whatisthespeakerworriedaboutintheend?A.Thebadeconomy.B.Theenvironment.C.Thehighcostoftravel.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATopwalksDoyouwanttoexploresomeofCambridge’smostimportantandinterestingplaces?Thefollowingwalkswilltakeyouonajourneyaroundthecity.ThewalkstakeplaceonbothFridayandSaturdayunlessotherwisespecified.Pleasepre-bookbyvisiting:,orbytelephoning:01223766766.11am-12:30pmPioneersofCambridgescienceMeetoutsidetheWhippleMuseumoftheHistoryofScience.Cambridgeisfamousthroughouttheworldforitspioneeringachievementsinscience,includingremarkablediscoveriesinmedicineandcomputing.Scienceguideswillintroduceyoutothewell-knownpioneersandsignificantplaceswithinthecity.Ages12+11am-12:30pmHistoricCambridgeMeetbehindGreatStMary’sChurchCambridgeiswell-knownforitsbeautifulbuildingsandrichhistory,andispackedwithfamousnamesandgreatachievements.ThistourwillintroduceyoutosomeofthepeopleandplacesthathavemadeCambridgethepowerhouseitistoday.Ages10+2pm-3:30pmCambridgeintimesofwarandpeaceMeetbehindGreatStMary’sChurchThehistoryofCambridgeiscloselyrelatedtomajorconflictssuchastheWaroftheRose,theEnglishCivilWarandtwoWorldWars,butCambridgealsohasitspeace.ThiswalkhighlightsthepeopleandplacesassociatedwithtwodifferentsidesoftheCambridgestory.Ages10+2:30pm-4pmSATURDAYONLYWordscarvedonstoneMeetbehindGreatStMary’sChurchCambridgeisfullofwonderfulwordscarvedonclocks,memorialsandcollegewalls.SomeareinEnglish,manyinLatin:happyorserious,theyareallworthyofattention.Ages10+21.Whichwalkwillintroduceyoutomedicaldiscoveries?A.HistoricCambridge.B.Wordscarvedonstone.C.PioneersofCambridgescience.D.Cambridgeintimesofwarandpeace.22.Whenshouldyoutakeawalkifyouareinterestedinwritingonbuilding?A.At11amonFriday.B.At2:30pmonFriday.C.At11amonSaturday.D.At2:30pmonSaturday.23.Whatdothewalkshaveincommon?A.Theyneedbookingbye-mail.B.Theytakeplaceinthesamecity.C.Theysharethesamemeetingplace.D.Theyaremainlyintendedforadults.BHowdiditmakeyoufeelwhenyoulearnedthatKFC’SBeijingrestaurantspulledthreemoreitemsfromtheirmenuslastweek?Therewerefearsthattheitemsmayhavecontainedthecancer-causingcoloringSudanI.Doyouhaveanydesiretotakethefoodprovidertocourtbecauseitfeedsyousomethingdangerous?Afterall,thelawsupposedlygivespeopletherighttofightfortheirrights.Butsomeexpertshavesaiditmightnotbesowisetotakethecompanydirectlytocourt.QiuBaochang,alawyerinBeijing,suggestedthatconsumersnottakethecompanydirectlytocourt.“Inadditiontothehighcosts，consumers’complaintsareunlikelytowinunlesstheycanprovetheyhavehadthebanneddye(染料)atKFC,”—Qiuexplained.Oneproblemforthosewantingtotakeactionagainstthefastfoodchainisthatfewcustomersaskfororkeepreceipts(收據(jù)).And,thismustbethefirststep.IftheycanprovethattheirhealthhasbeendamagedbyKFC,theycanaccusethecompany.ButthatwouldbealmostimpossibletodosobecausetheSudanIdamageisalong-termeffectandisnotimmediatelyapparent.AKFCspokespersonsaidonMondaythatthecompanywasconfidentofbeingabletohandlecustomers’complaints,“Wewillobeylegalprocedureifwereceiveanycomplaints.”24.WhydidKFC’sBeijingrestaurantspullthreemoreitemsfromtheirmenus?A.Becausethecompanywasafraidtohandlecustomers’complaints.B.BecausecoloringSudanImayhavebeencontainedinthoseitems.C.BecausetheKFC’srestaurantswereaccusedofsellingpoisonousfoodtothecustomers．D.Becausetheseitemswerenolongerpopularwiththecustomers.25.Thereasonwhyexpertssuggestednottakingthecompanydirectlytocourtisthat_______.A.thecostswillbehighB.consumerscan’tprovefoodcontainedSudanIC.consumerscan’tprovethefoodatKFCdamagedtheirhealthD.alloftheabove26.Thispassagemostprobablyappearsin.A.anotice．B.abookoncooking．C.astorybook．D.anewspaper．27.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?A.ThatKFC’sBeijingrestaurantspulledthreeitemsfromtheirmenuslastweek.B.HowtheconsumersdealtwiththeKFCproblem.C.HowKFChandledthecustomers’complaints.D.Thatconsumersneverforgettoaskfororkeepreceipts.CFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandsportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday,butonlyonFriday.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeeffectonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”28.DavidSmithreferstohimselfas“aclothesaddict,”because__________.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes29.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because__________.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany30.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdowneverydayabouttwentyyearsago.B.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.C.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s.D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.31.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedexcept__________.A.savingemployees’money B.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivation D.makingemployeeshappierDEverylanguagehasitsownspecialwordsandexpressions.Andastorycanbetoldabouteachofthem.“Hot”isasimple,easily-understoodword.Soaremostoftheexpressionsmadewiththeword“hot”.Butnotalways,asweshallsee.Takethephrase“hotpotato”forexample.ThepotatoisapopularvegetableintheUnitedStates.Manypeoplelikebakedpotatoes,cookedinanovenorfire.Imaginetryingtocarryahot,bakedpotatoinyourhand.Itwouldbedifficult,evenpainful,todoso.Onesuchhotpotatoistaxes.Callingforhighertaxescanmeandefeatforapolitician.Andyet,iftaxesarenotraised,someverypopulargovernmentprogramscouldbecut,whichcanalsomakeapoliticianveryunpopular.Anotherexpressionis“notsohot”.Ifyouasksomeonehowshefeels,shemayanswer:“Notsohot.”Whatshemeansisthatshedoesnotfeelwell.“Notsohot”isalsoawayofsayingthatyoudonotreallylikesomething.“Ahotshot”isaperson,oftenayoungperson,whothinkshecandoanything.Atleasthewantstotry.Heisverysurehecansucceed.Butoftenhefails.Theexpressioncamefromthearmy.Ahotshotwasasoldierwhofiredwithoutaimingcarefully.Apersonwhobecomesangryeasilyiscalled“ahothead”.Anangryperson’sneckoftenbecomesred.Wesayheis“hotunderthecollar”.Youcouldsaythatyourfriendisnohothead.Buthegothotunderthecollarwhensomeonetookhisradio.ThehotlinewasadirectcommunicationlinkbetweentheleadersoftheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.Thehotlinehadanimportantpurpose:topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwocompetitorsduringtheperiodknownastheColdWar.TheAmericanpresidentandtheSovietleaderwereabletocommunicatedirectlyandimmediatelyonthehotline.32.Ifyoudescribesomethingasahotpotato,it_____.A.isverypopularB.hasahightemperatureC.isverydifficulttodealwithD.can’tbeheldinyourhand33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Alloftheexpressionsmadewiththewordhotaresimple,easily-understood.B.Taxescanbeahotpotatoforapoliticianifnothandledcarefully.C.Theexpression“ahotshot”wasborninthearmy.D.Ifyousaythatthenewplayyousawlastnightisnotsohot,youdonotconsideritasuccess.34.“Hot”isawordthatisoftenusedtotalkaboutanger,whichtwophrasesareassociatedwiththismeaning?A.ahotshot,ahotpotatoB.ahothead,ahotshotC.hotunderthecollar,ahotheadD.ahotpotato,hotunderthecollar35.Thepurposeofthefirsthotlinewas_____.A.tostoptheColdWarB.topreventaccidentalwarbetweenthetwosuperpowersC.topromotethecooperationbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesD.tomakedirecttelephonelinksforthepeopleinMoscowandWashington第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtocommunicateeffectivelyEffectivecommunicationisamustforeveryonewhohopestobesuccessful.Ithelpsexpressyourthoughtsandimprovesyourcareerprospects(前景)aswellasstrengthensrelationships.Therefore,it’snecessarytoworkhardtoimproveyourcommunicationskills.36Beforeyouarereadytotalktoagroupofpeople,youshouldthinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.Althoughaprintedcopyofaspeechmaynotbealwaysnecessary,highlightingafewimportantissuesinyourmindisamust.37Anditreducesthepossibilitiesofgettingawayfromthemainissues.Chooseyourwords.Choiceofwordsisthemostimportantpartofanycommunication.Simple,clearwordsareappropriatefortheissueyouarediscussing.Needlesstosay,wordsthatcouldmakeyouraudienceunpleasantarebestkeptoutofthecommunication.Mostpeopletendtobecarefulabouttheirlanguagewhileatwork.38Thismayhurtyourlovedonesbeyondyourimagination.Useyourbodylanguageproperly.Manypeopleusebodylanguagebymistakeandendupmakingafoolofthemselves.Bodylanguagemeanskeepingeyecontactandusinghandgesturesonlywhereverrequired.39Thiswillmakeyourtalkmoreofastageperformanceanddefeatitspurpose.Listenandconcentrate.Communicationisanexchangeofideas.Onceyouaredonewithyourpart,listencarefullytowhatotherpeopleplantosay.40Getridofalldistractionssuchasaphonebeforeyoubegincommunication.Adistractionnotonlydisturbsyourfocus,butitalsocausesyouraudience’sattentiontowander.A.Gatheryourthoughts.B.Prepareacopyofaspeech.C.However,whentheygethometheyoftenusecolorfullanguage.D.Thiswillhelpyouremainfocusedthroughoutyourcommunication.E.Ifyouaregivingaspeech,itisimportantthatyoufocusonthatactivityonly.F.Effectivecommunicationisagradualprocessandrequireseffortsonyourpart.G.Remember,thereisnoneedtospeakeverywordwithagestureorfacialexpression.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he

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hissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways

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hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,

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toreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

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madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe

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customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobetakendownfor

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.Glenknewthatcarryingthespecificgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

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forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa

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fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

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ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,

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costnearly100,000,intopieces

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hearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.52heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe53

strictly

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

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heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefullyinthebox,and

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himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

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reusingandcarryingfakes,hewouldbe

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accordingtolaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboardingtheplaneforlong.Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

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onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof

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,whichhewouldrememberasthe

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ofhissuccessforever.41.A.setupB.tookupC.wentupD.pickedup42.A.honorsB.mentionsC.bringsD.owes43.A.decidedB.refusedC.objectedD.asked44.A.booksB.thingsC.savingsD.pounds45.A.ordinaryB.routineC.regularD.common46.A.lookB.inspectionC.testD.experiment47.A.oneB.itC.themD.these48.A.pricelessB.usefulC.valuableD.worthless49.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.hard50.A.thatB.whatC.asD.which51.A.onB.atC.whoD.in52.A.AfterB.BeforeC.IfD.Though53.A.beatenB.examinedC.spokenD.appreciated54.A.experiencesB.conditionsC.experimentsD.chances55.A.stoppedB.hopedC.scaredD.warned56.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.sentoutD.setout57.A.hitB.blamedC.praisedD.charged58.A.impressionB.ideaC.thoughtD.expression59.A.honestyB.liesC.goodsD.bravery60.A.choiceB.lessonC.secretD.belief第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromisedtohelpeachotherwhateverdangerthreatened(威脅)them.Theyhadnotgonefar61abearrushedatthemfromsomebushes.Onemanwasagood62(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,63(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobedead.TheBearcameuptohim,andsniffedathim.TheBearthoughtthemanwasdead,sohewentoffintothewoodagain64hurtinghim.Whenhehadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and65(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebear66(say)tohim.“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear.”“Hetoldmetotell67,”repliedtheother,“thatyouwere68greatcoward(懦夫),andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose69makefinepromises,butwillnotstandbytheirfriendsindanger."Don'ttrustfinepromises70youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparklastSunday.Therewerelotsofvisitorsstandinfrontoftheticketwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets.IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunate,Igotseparatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelookingforthem,andIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalktohome,coveringasmuchas5kilometer.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你叫李華，你的網(wǎng)友Johnny六年前曾在你的家鄉(xiāng)擔(dān)任外教，最近發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)的變化。請(qǐng)你給Johnny回復(fù)一封郵件，要點(diǎn)如下：家鄉(xiāng)的變化（住、行等方面）；存在的問(wèn)題（污染等）。注意：1.次數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：modernfacilities（現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施）DearJohnny,I’mgladtohearfromyouandI’mmorethanwillingtotellyouwhatyouareconcernedabout.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethatyou’llbebacktohavealookatthenewtownsoon.