中考英語語法考點復習非謂語動詞課件

非謂語動詞中考語法非謂語動詞概述 非謂語動詞在句子除不能獨立作謂語外，可以充當句中的所有其它成分；它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，故又稱非限定動詞；雖然不能獨立做謂語，但仍保留動詞的其它特征，可以有自己的賓語和狀語?？键c分布1.考查動詞不定式下列用法：（1）作賓語（2）作賓語補足語（3）作狀語（4）用在how,when,where,what,which等之后。2.考查動名詞用法?？键c梳理考點一動詞不定式

1.動詞不定式的構(gòu)成和用法 動詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動詞原形”，有時可以不帶to。動詞不定式（或不定式短語）沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能作謂語。動詞不定式仍可保留動詞的特點，即可以有自己的賓語和狀語。動詞不定式同它的賓語或狀語構(gòu)成不定式短語。如：toreadthenewspaper,tospeakatthemeeting等。 動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，因此在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語?？键c梳理句法作用例句作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.作表語Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.作賓語Ihopetotravelallovertheworldoneday.Canyoutellmehowtodoit=whattodo作賓語補足語Lucyaskedhimtoturnofftheradio.Thefathermadehissonstudyhard.作定語Wehavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.作狀語ShewenttoseehergrandmalastSunday.考點梳理【考點精練】(

)1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped________onabigrock. A.tohaverested

B.

torest C.

resting D.rest(

)2.—Look!Thelightsintheclassroom

arestillon.—Oh,Iforgot_________. A.turningthemoff

B.turnthemoff

C.toturnthemoff

D.havingturnedthemoff(

)3.Thehouseisnotbigenoughforusall__________. A.tolivein

B.tobelivedin

C.tolive

D.forlivinginBCA考點梳理【考點精練】(

)4.Thepolicemanwarnedtheyoungman_________afterdrinking. A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdrive

C.neverdriving

D.neverdrive()5.Ittakesmehalfanhour_________thepianoeveryday. A.play B.playing C.toplayD.played()6.Myjobis____________English. A.teachyou B.teachingyou C.toteachyour D.toteachyouACD考點梳理2.常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有:wouldliketodotrytodoaffordtodopretendtodowanttodoremember/forgettodowishtodoagreetodobegin/starttodohopetodorefusetodopromisetododecidetodoplantodolearntodoprefertodo考點梳理()7.Don’tforget________thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou. A.accept B.toaccept C.say D.tosay()8.Hepromised_______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin. A.see B.seeing C.saw D.tosee()9.Remember_______offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please. A.toturn B.turningC.turnD.turned()10.Manyoldmenprefer_______inthepeacefulcountryside. A.tolive B.living C.live D.livedDA【考點精練】DA考點梳理3.常見的后面接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:tellsb.todowouldlikesb.todoallowsb.todohelpsb.todowishsb.todobegsb.todoencouragesb.todoexpectsb.todoasksb.todoinvitesb.todoadvisesb.todoforcesb.todowantsb.todowarnsb.todoteachsb.todopersuadesb.todo()11.Marycalledandaskedherhusband_______homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome. A.toleave B.leave C.goD.togo()12.Mr.Wangoftenencouragesus_______closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauties. A.get Bgetting C.togetDC考點梳理4.常見的后面接不帶“to”的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：

一感，二聽，三讓，四看，半幫。解釋為：一感：feel；二聽：hear，listento；三讓：make，let，have；四看：see，notice，watch，observe；半幫：help；helpsb.(to)dosth.注意：變成被動語態(tài)時，動詞原形前要加“to”。如：IsawTomgetintotheteachers’office.Tomwasseentogetintotheteachers’office.感觀使役動詞使用口訣感使動詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪；主動句里它走開，被動句里它回來。考點梳理()13.—Youlooksotired.—Mymothermakesme_________playingthepianofor2hourseveryday. A.practice B.topractice C.practicingD.topracticing()14.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard. A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning()15.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo’stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople________. A.laugh Blaughed C.laughing D.tolaughAB【考點精練】A考點梳理5.特殊疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu)動詞不定式可以和疑問詞what,which,how,where,when等連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。在句子充當主語、賓語、表語等。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.（作表語）問題是何時動身。Heshowedmehowtouseacomputer.(作賓語)他給我們演示怎樣使用計算機。Whattodoisabigproblem.（作主語）做什么是個大問題。考點梳理()16.There’resomanybeautifulpresentsintheshopthatIdon’tknow________.

A.tochoosewhichone

B.whatchoose C.whichonetochoose D.tochoosewhat()17.Alloftheplansareverygood.Ireallydon’tknow________. A.whichtotalk B.whichtotalkabout

C.totalkaboutwhich D.Iaskedyouforhelp()18.—Simon,Ihearyouaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Haveyoudecided_______?—NextSeptember. A.whengoing B.whentogo C.howgoing D.howtogoCB【考點精練】B考點梳理考點二動名詞1.動名詞的構(gòu)成和用法動名詞由“動詞+ing”構(gòu)成，常在句子中用做主語、表語和賓語。用法見下表：句法功能例句作主語Playingchessisfun.It’snousewaitinghere.作表語Thenurse’sjobislookingafterthepatients.作賓語Youcan’tleavetheclassroomuntilyoufinishdoingyourhomework.考點梳理()19.Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras. A.take B.took. C.totake D.taking()20.________isbadforourhealth. A.Doingeyeexercises B.Gotobedearly C.Eatingtoomuch D.TakingawalkDC【考點精練】考點梳理2.常見的后面接動名詞作賓語的動詞有:enjoydoinghatedoingcontinuedoingbebusydoinglikedoingminddoingpracticedoingbeworthdoingfeellikedoingconsiderdoingcan’thelpdoinghavefundoingkeepdoingfinishdoinggiveupdoinghaveproblemdoing考點梳理()21.Hedidn’tfeellike________outforawalk,becausehehadcaughtacold. A.togo

B.goes

C.gone

D.going()22.Thestudentsarebusy________readyfortheexamnow. A.getting

B.get

C.got

D.toget()23.—Wouldyoumind________forafewminutes?

—No,notatall. A.wait

B.towait

C.waited

D.waiting()24.Haveyoureadthisbook?It’sworth____. A.toread

B.read

C.reading

D.tobereadDA【考點精練】DC考點梳理3.介詞如：in,at,for,of,from,up,about,to后要接動名詞。下列幾個詞組的“to”為介詞：beusedtodoing 習慣于做某事preferdoingtodoing 寧愿…而不愿lookforwardtodoing 盼望著做某事payattentiontodoing 注意做某事makeacontributiontodoing為…做貢獻常見后面常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞,可以這樣記：完成實踐值得忙(finish,practice,beworth,bebusy)繼續(xù)習慣別放棄(keepon,beusedto,giveup)考慮建議不禁想(consider,suggest,can’thelp,feellike)喜歡思念要放棄(enjoy,miss,giveup)考點梳理()25.Aclockismadefor_______usthetime. A.tell

B.telling

C.totell

D.tells()26.—I’mlookingforwardto_______myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?—Metoo. A.seeing B.see C.sawD.seen()27.Hewasafraidof____herupwhenhelefttheroom. A.waking B.towake C.wakes D.wokeBA【考點精練】A考點梳理考點三過去分詞1.作定語如：ThegirlcalledLucywontheEnglishspeechcontest.那個叫Lucy的女孩贏了英語演講比賽。2.作賓語補足語如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetogetitrepaired.我的自行車壞了，我得找人修一下。常跟過去分詞作賓語補足語的有：have/getsth.done請人做某事考點梳理()28.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow. A.produced

B.producing C.toproduce

D.whichproduced()29.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

—Somepictures_______bythe

Africans. A.drawing

B.drawn

C.drew

D.weredrawn()30.—You’dbetterhaveyoursportsjacket________.It’stoodirty.

—Thanks.Iwill. A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washAB【考點精練】B考點梳理考點四感官動詞的基本用法see,watch,hear,notice這幾個感官動詞后面既可接不帶“to”的動詞不定式（即動詞原形），又可接v-ing形式做賓語補足語。它們的區(qū)別在于：1.經(jīng)?；蛞呀?jīng)發(fā)生的動作，用不帶“to”的動詞不定式。如：WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongsinthenextroom.我們經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁房間唱英文歌。Isawtheteachercomeintotheclassroomjustnow.剛才我看見老師走進了教室。2.正在進行的動作用v-ing形式。如：Weheardhimtalkinginclass.我們聽見他正在教室說話。考點梳理()31.IheardMother________withFatherinthenextroomattenlastnight. A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.istalking()32.Isawhim________intheclassroom. A.sleep B.slept C.tosleep D.sleeping()33.Ioftenwatchhim________tennis. A.toplay B.play C.playing D.playsBD【考點精練】B考點梳理考點五幾組易混淆的詞組辨析stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事remembertodosth.記住去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘了要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘了做過某事goontodosth.接著去做另一件事goondoingsth.接著做同一件事trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.試著去做某事havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事havesth.done請人做某事考點梳理()34.Hedroppedthestick,sohestopped________itup. A.topick B.picking C.pick D.picked()35.Itstopped________.Wecangoouttoplay. A.torain B.raining C.fromrainingD.torainingAB【考點精練】考點梳理考點六常用句型和結(jié)構(gòu)1.hadbetter(not)dosth. 最好(不)做某事2.wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧愿…而不愿3.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 寧愿…而不愿4.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth？ 請你(不)…好嗎？5.Whynot…?=Whydon’tyou…? 為什么不做……？6.Thereisnotimetodo… 沒有時間做……考點梳理7.It’stime+(forsb.)+todo…是做……的時間了。8.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)+todosth.（對某人來說）太……而不能做……9.主語+think/make/find/feel+it+adj./n.+todosth.10.It’s+clever/kind/